Computational simulation of the stretching and folding of a circular minor component body due to chaotic advection. In the simulation, interfacial forces were taken into account.

Reference: D. F. Zhang and D. A. Zumbrunnen, "Influences of Fluidic Interfaces on the Formation of Fine Scale Structures by Chaotic Mixing," Journal of Fluids Engineering, Vol. 118, pp. 40-46.