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Automatic Headlight Brightness Switch

by Himanshu Mehta, Clemson Automotive Engineering Graduate Student

The video below demonstrates the working of a simple Automatic Headlight Brightness Switch

The Circuit Board (Top View)

Schematic of headlight switchin circuit

The Circuit Board (Front View)

Schematic of headlight switchin circuit

Part List:

  • (R1): 5k 1/4W Resistor
  • (R2,R3,R4): 10k pot
  • (T1): NPN Phototransistor
  • (T2): 2N3906 PNP transistor
  • (D1): Low Current 12V SPST Relay
  • (D2): High Current 12V SPDT Relay
  • (S1): SPST Switch
  • (Ba): Battery
  • (Miscellaneous): Bread Board,Wires,Light Bulb,Lamp Base,knob for pots.

Schematic Diagram of the Circuit

Schematic of headlight switchin circuit

Pin Diagram of Low Current 12V SPST Relay

Schematic of headlight switchin circuit

Pin Diagram of High Current 12V SPDT Relay

Schematic of headlight switchin circuit