Modeling a Powerbus with IE3D

Geometry and setup

Double-sided PCB:
  • Size: 125 mm × 100 mm × 1 mm
  • Top and bottom metal: PEC
  • Dielectric: FR4, εr = 4.5, dielectric loss tangent = 0.015

Simulation Setup:
  • Meshing parameters: meshing frequency = 2 GHz, cells/wavelength = 15
  • Mesh alignment is enabled: Align polygons and dielectrics
  • Adaptive Intelli-Fit (AIF): disabled
  • Matrix solver: default SVSa
  • Frequency Parameters: 5 MHz - 2 GHz, Step Size = 5 MHz
  • Excitation: Voltage source (1 V, 50 ohms)

Download input geometry ie3d_powerbus.zip

Simulation result

Simulation Time: 5111 seconds
Number of Cells/Volumes/Unknowns: 300/143/1136

Decisions the user must make that affect the accuracy of the result

  • Define the dielectric block as a finite substrate: By default, the substrate size is infinitely large in IE3D. In this case, the dielectric block should be defined as a finite substrate. Please refer to the comments for details.
  • Align meshing between the polygons and the finite dielectric: The meshing alignment between the finite dielectrics and the patch is extremely critical to the simulation results.
  • Define a port as a pair of positive and negative terminals: When there is no infinite ground plane, a user needs to define a port as a pair of positive and negative terminals. Numerical error may be introduced if we don't define a port in pair (+, -) or define a differential port (vertical localized or horizontal localized port with self-contained + and - terminals) on a structure without an infinite ground plane.

Comments

  • Why do we need to define a finite substrate?

    By default, the substrate size is infinitely large in IE3D. In this case, the dielectric block should be defined as a finite substrate.
    More information ...

Screen shots
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simulation model
Fig. 1. Simulation model
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simulation mesh
Fig. 2. Simulation meshes
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input impedance
Fig. 3. Input impedance
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E-field plot
Fig. 4. Electric field at 3 m, θ=0°, φ=0°
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E-field plot
Fig. 5. Electric field at 3 m, θ=90°, φ=0°
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E-field plot
Fig. 6. Electric field at 3 m, θ=90°, φ=90°