{"id":4180,"date":"2024-09-29T22:55:12","date_gmt":"2024-09-30T02:55:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cecas.clemson.edu\/ugvaidya\/?page_id=4180"},"modified":"2024-10-09T18:28:56","modified_gmt":"2024-10-09T22:28:56","slug":"information-flow-and-control-over-networks","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/cecas.clemson.edu\/ugvaidya\/information-flow-and-control-over-networks\/","title":{"rendered":"Information Flow and Control Over Networks"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"4180\" class=\"elementor elementor-4180\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-777fccf e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"777fccf\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72f0d84 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"72f0d84\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Information Flow and Control Over Networks<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-efb5b1a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"efb5b1a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69a953b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"69a953b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e6b53cf elementor-arrows-position-inside elementor-pagination-position-outside exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-carousel\" data-id=\"e6b53cf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;slides_to_show&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;navigation&quot;:&quot;both&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"image-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel-wrapper swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"Image Carousel\" dir=\"ltr\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel swiper-wrapper\" aria-live=\"off\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"1 of 5\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/cecas.clemson.edu\/ugvaidya\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/RESEARCH_IFCAU_causality_graphs-1024x838.png\" alt=\"causality-graph\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"2 of 5\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/cecas.clemson.edu\/ugvaidya\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/RESEARCH_IFCAU_influence_network.png\" alt=\"influence-network\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"3 of 5\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/cecas.clemson.edu\/ugvaidya\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/RESEARCH_IFCAU_ocsilator_network.png\" alt=\"ocsillator-network\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"4 of 5\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/cecas.clemson.edu\/ugvaidya\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/RESEARCH_IFCAU_influencial_nodes.png\" alt=\"influential-nodes\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"5 of 5\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/cecas.clemson.edu\/ugvaidya\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/RESEARCH_IFCAU_information_transfer.png\" alt=\"information-flow\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-prev\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-chevron-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M646 125C629 125 613 133 604 142L308 442C296 454 292 471 292 487 292 504 296 521 308 533L604 854C617 867 629 875 646 875 663 875 679 871 692 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e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5a703c9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-de18a9b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"de18a9b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e696c0 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3e696c0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Information-based causality measure in a dynamical system<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-448e153 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"448e153\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"margin: 0in; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0e101a;\">Information flow and causality are the most fundamental concepts for analyzing and designing various engineering and natural sciences systems. A mathematically precise definition of information flow developed with dynamics in mind is necessary for the rigorous formulation of autonomy in a network dynamical system. The degree of interaction, as measured by the information flow between a network of autonomous agents and its environment, can be used to characterize the degree of autonomy in a network dynamical system. We have developed novel axiom-based formalism for information flow in network dynamical systems using ergodic theory and stochastic dynamics methods. The proposed formalism can be viewed as a natural extension of directed information from information theory to the dynamical system and is used to precisely characterize the flow of information and influence structure in a network dynamical system.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-caa219d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"caa219d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d444374 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d444374\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"margin: 0in; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0e101a;\">The problem of distributed control and estimation in large-scale dynamical network systems is intimately connected with the flow of information among network components. We are investigating the application of information transfer for reduced-order modeling of dynamical systems and for inferring causal structures from brain data.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f3aa23 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9f3aa23\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7bb6f37 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7bb6f37\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22c9874 elementor-arrows-position-inside elementor-pagination-position-outside exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-carousel\" data-id=\"22c9874\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;slides_to_show&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;navigation&quot;:&quot;both&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"image-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel-wrapper swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"Image Carousel\" dir=\"ltr\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel swiper-wrapper\" aria-live=\"off\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"1 of 5\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/cecas.clemson.edu\/ugvaidya\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/RESEARCH_IFCON_information_routing.png\" alt=\"information-routing\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"2 of 5\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/cecas.clemson.edu\/ugvaidya\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/RESEARCH_IFCON_info_flow_maximize.png\" alt=\"info-flow-maximize\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"3 of 5\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/cecas.clemson.edu\/ugvaidya\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/RESEARCH_IFCON_neuro_info_transfer.png\" alt=\"neuro_-nfo-transfer\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"4 of 5\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/cecas.clemson.edu\/ugvaidya\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/RESEARCH_IFCON_information_routing_control.png\" alt=\"information-routing-control\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"5 of 5\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/cecas.clemson.edu\/ugvaidya\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/RESEARCH_IFCON_irp_nuronal_network.png\" alt=\"irp-neuronal-network\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-prev\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-chevron-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M646 125C629 125 613 133 604 142L308 442C296 454 292 471 292 487 292 504 296 521 308 533L604 854C617 867 629 875 646 875 663 875 679 871 692 858 704 846 713 829 713 812 713 796 708 779 692 767L438 487 692 225C700 217 708 204 708 187 708 171 704 154 692 142 675 129 663 125 646 125Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-next\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-chevron-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M696 533C708 521 713 504 713 487 713 471 708 454 696 446L400 146C388 133 375 125 354 125 338 125 325 129 313 142 300 154 292 171 292 187 292 204 296 221 308 233L563 492 304 771C292 783 288 800 288 817 288 833 296 850 308 863 321 871 338 875 354 875 371 875 388 867 400 854L696 533Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-pagination\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39b393e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"39b393e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d9b56aa e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d9b56aa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af16c09 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"af16c09\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Control of information flow over networks<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3385468 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3385468\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"margin: 0in; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0e101a;\">Information flow among nodes in a complex network describes the overall cause-effect relationships among the nodes. It provides a better understanding of the contributions of these nodes, individually or collectively, towards the underlying network dynamics. Variations in network topologies result in varying information flows among nodes. We integrate theories from information science with control network theory into a framework that enables us to quantify and control the information flows among the nodes in a complex network. The framework illustrates the relationships between the network topology and the functional patterns, such as the information transfers in biological networks, information rerouting in sensor nodes, and influence patterns in social networks. We show that designing or reconfiguring the network topology can optimize the information transfer function between two chosen nodes.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e616aaf e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e616aaf\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f58457 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6f58457\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"margin: 0in; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0e101a;\">As a proof of concept, we apply our proposed methods in brain networks, where we reconfigure neural circuits to optimize excitation levels among the excitatory neurons.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6cbb4dc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6cbb4dc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-717f34e exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"717f34e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Selected publications<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e52eb3f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e52eb3f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c887107 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c887107\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>S. Sinha and U. Vaidya, Formalism for information flow in network dynamical system, IEEE Control and Decision Conference, 2015 Osaka, Japan.<\/li><li>U. Vaidya and S. Sinha, Information-based causal measure for influence characterization in network dynamical system with applications, American Control Conference, 2016.<\/li><li>S. Sinha and U. Vaidya, On Data-Driven Computation of Information Transfer for Causal Inference in Discrete-time Dynamical Systems, Journal of Nonlinear Science, Volume 30,\u00a0pages 1651\u20131676(2020).<\/li><li>S. Sinha, P. Sharma, U. Vaidya, and V. Ajjarapu, On Information Transfer Based Characterization of Power System Stability, IEEE Transactions of Power Systems, 2019.<\/li><li>M. Sailash Singh, R. Pasumarthy, U. Vaidya, S. Leonhardt, On quantification and maximization of information transfer in network dynamical systems, Scientific Report, 2023.<\/li><li>M. Sailash Singh, R. Pasumarthy, U. Vaidya, S. Leonhardt, Functional Control of Network Dynamical Systems: An Information Theoretic Approach, BioRxv, 2024<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Information Flow and Control Over Networks Information-based causality measure in a dynamical system Information flow and causality are the most fundamental concepts for analyzing and designing various engineering and natural sciences systems. A mathematically precise definition of information flow developed with dynamics in mind is necessary for the rigorous formulation of autonomy in a network &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/cecas.clemson.edu\/ugvaidya\/information-flow-and-control-over-networks\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Information Flow and Control Over Networks<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":950,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4180","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cecas.clemson.edu\/ugvaidya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4180","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cecas.clemson.edu\/ugvaidya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cecas.clemson.edu\/ugvaidya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cecas.clemson.edu\/ugvaidya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cecas.clemson.edu\/ugvaidya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4180"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/cecas.clemson.edu\/ugvaidya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4180\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4481,"href":"https:\/\/cecas.clemson.edu\/ugvaidya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4180\/revisions\/4481"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cecas.clemson.edu\/ugvaidya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/950"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cecas.clemson.edu\/ugvaidya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4180"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}