{"id":1159,"date":"2018-01-11T12:50:51","date_gmt":"2018-01-11T17:50:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cecas.clemson.edu\/urbanresearch\/?page_id=1159"},"modified":"2025-12-05T16:58:59","modified_gmt":"2025-12-05T21:58:59","slug":"research-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/cecas.clemson.edu\/urbanresearch\/research-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Research Publications"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>J. Liu, Md. W. Ullah, M.W. Urban, \u201cLiving Dynamic Polymeric Materials,\u201d\u00a0<strong><em><span class=\"cit-title\"><i><a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/epdf\/10.1002\/anie.202519835\">Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.<\/a>,\u00a0<\/i><\/span><\/em><\/strong><span class=\"cit-title\">2025,\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"cit-title\">e19835.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>J. Liu, Md. W. Ullah, M.W. Urban, &#8220;Polar Perturbations of Dipolar Interactions in Azole-Based Poly(ionic liquids),&#8221; <em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/full\/10.1021\/acsmacrolett.5c00309\">ACS Macro Lett.<\/a><\/strong><\/em>, 2025, 14, 7, 948\u2013954.<\/p>\n<p>J. Liu, T. Zhang, S. Biswas, M.W. Urban, &#8220;Electrical Energy Storage by Poly(ionic Liquids),&#8221; <strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/anie.202424185\">Angew. Chem. Int. Ed<\/a><\/em><\/strong>., 2025, e202424185.<\/p>\n<p>Md.W. Ullah, J. Liu, M.W. Urban, &#8220;Encoding Dipolar and Ionic Interactions in Comb-Like Poly(ionic Liquids),&#8221; <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><em><a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/full\/10.1021\/acs.macromol.4c03101\">Macromolecules,<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/span> 2025, doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.macromol.. Liu, S. Biswas,<\/p>\n<p>M.W. Urban, \u201cDynamics of Dipolar and Ionic Interactions in Self-Healable Poly(ionic liquid) Copolymers,\u201d <em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/full\/10.1021\/acs.macromol.4c00701\">Macromolecules<\/a><\/strong><\/em>, 2024, 57, 12, 5831\u20135837.<\/p>\n<p>S. Gaikwad, M.W. Urban, \u201cFluorophilic Sigma(\u03c3)-Lock Self-Healable Copolymers,\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/anie.202405504\"><em><strong>Angewandte Chemie Int. Ed<\/strong><\/em>.,<\/a> 2024, 63, (29), e202405504.<\/p>\n<p>J. Liu, M.W. Urban, \u201cDynamic Interfaces in Self-Healable Polymers,\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/full\/10.1021\/acs.langmuir.3c03696\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><em><strong>Langmuir,<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/a> 2024, 40, 7268\u22127285.<\/p>\n<p>S. Gaikwad, M.W. Urban, &#8220;<em>Ring-and-Lock<\/em> Interactions in Self-Healable Styrenic Copolymers,&#8221;<em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/jacs.3c01199\">J. Amer. Chem. Soc<\/a><\/strong><\/em>., 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/jacs.3c01199\">doi.org\/10.1021\/jacs.3c01199<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>S. Wang, L. Li, M.W. Urban. \u201cCombined Reprocessibility and Self-Healing in Fluorinated Acrylic-Based Covalent Adaptable Networks (CANs),\u201d\u00a0<em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acsapm.2c01609\">ACS Appl. Polym. Materials<\/a><\/strong><\/em>\u00a02022,\u00a0<a title=\"https:\/\/urldefense.com\/v3\/__https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acsapm.2c01609__;!!PTd7Sdtyuw!VAS0jwYqMHBLh-Jku96Honr839Xa-g1Qi_dXr2nLDVeTQxVnox1Fib5RQ0Dex8YA5vyGV0nJD4pleLLS$\" contenteditable=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/urldefense.com\/v3\/__https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acsapm.2c01609__;!!PTd7Sdtyuw!VAS0jwYqMHBLh-Jku96Honr839Xa-g1Qi_dXr2nLDVeTQxVnox1Fib5RQ0Dex8YA5vyGV0nJD4pleLLS$\">doi.org\/10.1021\/<span class=\"searchHighlight\">acs<\/span>apm.2c01609<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Q. Liu, S. Gaikwad, S. Wang, T.Krents, C. Mulllins, D. Hitchcock, M.W. Urban, &#8220;Hydrogen Permeability Of Self-Healing Copolymers For Use In Hydrogen Delivery Applications,&#8221; <a href=\"https:\/\/event.asme.org\/PVP-2022\">ASME 2022<\/a>, Pressure Vessels &amp; Piping, PVP2.<\/p>\n<p>S. Wang, L. Li, Q. Liu, M.W. Urban. &#8220;Self-Healable Acrylic-Based Covalently Adaptable Networks,&#8221; <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.macromol.2c00739\"><em><strong>Macromolecules<\/strong>,<\/em><\/a> doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.macromol.2c00739.<\/p>\n<p>V. Montano, M.W. Urban, S. van der Zwaag, S.J. Garcia, \u201cLocal strain-induced energy storage as a driving force for autogenous scratch closure,\u201d <em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlelanding\/2022\/ta\/d1ta10441a\">J. Mater. Chem. A<\/a><\/strong><\/em>, 2022, 10, 7073.<\/p>\n<p>L. Liu, S. Wang, Z. Zhao, J. Tong, M.W. Urban, \u201cElectrically Accelerated Self-Healable Polyionic Liquid Copolymers,\u201d <em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/smll.202201952\">Small<\/a><\/strong><\/em>, doi.org\/10.1002\/smll.202201952.<\/p>\n<p>S. Wang, M.W. Urban, \u201cSelf-Healable Fluorinated Copolymers Governed by Dipolar Interactions\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/advs.202101399\"><strong><em>Advanced Science<\/em><\/strong><\/a>, 2021, doi.org\/10.1002\/advs.202101399<\/p>\n<p>D. Davydovich, M.W. Urban, Water accelerated self-healing of hydrophobic copolymers,&#8221; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-020-19405-5#citeas\"><em><strong>Nature Commun<\/strong>.<\/em><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-020-19405-5#citeas\">,<\/a><a>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #333333;\">2020, 11, 5743.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p>C.C. Hornat, M.W. Urban, \u201cEntropy and Interfacial Energy Driven Self-healable Polymers,\u201d\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-020-14911-y\"><em>Nature Commun.<\/em><\/a><\/strong>, 2020,\u00a0 11:1028.<\/p>\n<p>C.C. Hornat, M. Nijemeisland, M. Senardi, Y. Yang, C. Pattyn, S. van der Zwaag, M.W. Urban, &#8220;Quantitative Predictions of Maximum Strain is Shape Memory Polymers (SMP),&#8221; <strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0032386119310134\">Polymer<\/a><\/em><\/strong>, 2020, 186, 122006.<\/p>\n<p>M.W. Urban, D. Davydovich, Y. Yang, T. Demir, Y. Zhang, L. Casabianca, \u201cKey-and-lock commodity self-healing copolymers,\u201d\u00a0<strong><em><a href=\"http:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/362\/6411\/220\">Science<\/a><\/em>,<\/strong>\u00a02018, 362 (6411), 220-225.<\/p>\n<p>Y. Yang, D. Davydovich, C.C. Hornat, X. Liu, M.W. Urban, &#8220;Leaf-Inspired Self-Healing Polymers,&#8221; <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2451929418302341\">CHEM<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/span>. 2018, 4(8), 1928-36.<\/p>\n<p>C.C. Hornat, Y. Yang, M.W. Urban, \u201cQuantitative Predictions of Shape Memory in Polymers,&#8221;\u00a0<span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/adma.201603334\">Adv. Mater.<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/span>, 2017, 29, 1603334.<\/p>\n<p>Y. Yang, M.W. Urban, \u201cSelf-healing of Glucose-Modified Polyurethane Networks Facilitated by Damage-Induced Primary Amines,\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlelanding\/2017\/py\/c6py01221c#!divAbstract\"><em><strong><u>Polym. Chem<\/u><\/strong><\/em>.<\/a>, 2017, <strong>8<\/strong>, 303 \u2013 309.<\/p>\n<p>C.Lu,\u00a0 M.W. Urban, \u201cSynthesis and directional assembly of gibbous and inverse-gibbous colloidal nanoparticles;\u201d <u><em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2352492816300630\">Materials Today Comm<\/a><\/strong><\/em>.<\/u>, 2016, <strong>9<\/strong>, 41-46.<\/p>\n<p>C. Lu, M.W. Urban, \u201cInstantaneous Directional Growth of Ultrahigh Block Copolymer Nanowires During Heterogeneous Radical Polymerization,\u201d <u><em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acs.nanolett.6b00794\">NanoLetters<\/a><\/strong><\/em>,<\/u> 2016, <strong>16(4)<\/strong>, 2873-2877.<\/p>\n<p>C. Lu, M.W. Urban. \u201cOne-Step Synthesis of Amphiphilic Ultrahigh Molecular\u00a0Weight Block Copolymers by Surfactant-Free Heterogeneous Radical Polymerization,\u201d <em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acsmacrolett.5b00745\"><u>ACS Macro Letters<\/u><\/a><\/strong><\/em>, 2015,\u00a0<strong>4(12)<\/strong>, 1317\u20131320.<\/p>\n<p>C. Lu, M.W. Urban, \u00a0 \u201cRationally Designed Gibbous Stimuli-Responsive Colloidal Nanoparticles,\u201d\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/nn507489p\"><em><strong>ACS Nano<\/strong>,\u00a0<\/em><\/a>2015,\u00a0<strong>9(3)<\/strong>, 3119\u20133124.<\/p>\n<p>Y. Yang, M.W. Urban, \u201dSelf-Repairable Polyurethanes under Atmospheric CO<sub>2<\/sub> and H<sub>2<\/sub>O,\u201d\u00a0<em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/anie.201407978\"><u>Angewandte Chemie<\/u><\/a><\/strong><\/em>., 2014, <strong>53<\/strong>, 12142 \u201312147.<\/p>\n<p>C. Lu,\u00a0M.W. Urban, \u201cTri-Phasic Size- and Janus Balance-Tunable Colloidal Nanoparticles (JNPs),\u201d\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/mz500029z\"><em><strong>ACS Macro Lett<\/strong><\/em>.<\/a><u>,<\/u> 2014, <strong>3,<\/strong> 346-352.<\/p>\n<p>Z. Wang, \u00a0Y. Yang, R. Burtovyy, I. Luzinov, M.W. \u00a0Urban, \u201cUV-induced self-repairing polydimethylsiloxane\u2013polyurethane (PDMS\u2013PUR) and polyethylene glycol\u2013polyurethane (PEG\u2013PUR) Cu-catalyzed networks,\u201d\u00a0<em><strong><u><a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlehtml\/2014\/ta\/c4ta02417f\">J. Mat. Chem<\/a>.,<\/u><\/strong><strong> A<\/strong>,\u00a0<\/em>2014<strong>,<\/strong>\u00a0<strong><em>2<\/em>(37)<\/strong>, 15527-15534.<\/p>\n<p>H. Person, M.W. Urban, \u201cSimple Click Reactions on Polymer Surfaces Leading to Antimicrobial Behavior,\u201d <em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlehtml\/2014\/tb\/c3tb21865a\"><u>J. Mat. Chem. B<\/u><\/a><\/strong><\/em>., 2014, <strong>2<\/strong>, 2084-2087.<\/p>\n<p>H.A. Pearson, J. Manti, J. M. Andrie and M. W. Urban, \u201cCovalent attachment of multilayers (CAM): a platform for pH switchable antimicrobial and anticoagulant polymeric surfaces,\u201d <em><a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlehtml\/2014\/bm\/c3bm60238a\"><u><strong>Biomat. Sci<\/strong><\/u><\/a><u>., <\/u><\/em>2014, <strong>2<\/strong>, 512-521.<\/p>\n<p>Z. Wang and M.W. Urban, \u201cFacile UV-healable polyethylenimine\u2013 copper (C<sub>2<\/sub>H<sub>5<\/sub>N\u2013 Cu) supramolecular polymer networks,\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlehtml\/2013\/py\/c2py20844j\"><em><strong><u>Polym. Chem<\/u>.<\/strong><\/em><\/a>, 2013, <strong>4<\/strong>, 4897-4901.<\/p>\n<p>H.A. Pearson, G.S. Sahukhal, M.O. Elasri, and M.W. Urban, \u201cPhage-Bacterium War on Polymeric Surfaces: Can Surface-Anchored Bacteriophages Eliminate Microbial Infections?,\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/bm400290u\"><em><strong><u>Biomacromolecules<\/u><\/strong><\/em><\/a>, 2013, <strong>14<\/strong><strong>(5)<\/strong>, 1257\u20131261.<\/p>\n<p>M. Yu, M.W. Urban, \u201cFerromagnetic Nanotubes Formation; Length and Thickness Control,\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlehtml\/2013\/tc\/c3tc00645j\"><strong><em><u>J. Mat. Chem. C<\/u><\/em><\/strong><\/a>, 2013, <strong>1<\/strong>, 1863-1869.<\/p>\n<p>N. Aumuswan, H. Pearson, M.W. Urban, \u201cMolecular Engineering of Poly(tetrafluoroethylene) Surfaces by Selective Streptavidin-Biotin Recognition,\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlehtml\/2013\/bm\/c3bm00187c\"><em><strong><u>Biomat. Sci.<\/u><\/strong><\/em><\/a>, 2013, \u00a0<strong>1<\/strong>, 711-718.<\/p>\n<p>B. Ghosh, K.V. Chellappan, M.W. Urban, \u201cUV-Initiated Self-Healing of Oxolane-Chitosan Polyurethane (OXO-CHI-PUR) Networks,\u201d <u><a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlehtml\/2012\/jm\/c2jm31126g\"><em><strong>J. Mater. Chem<\/strong><\/em><\/a>,<\/u> 2012, <strong>22<\/strong>, 16104-16113.<\/p>\n<p>M.W. Urban, \u201cDynamic materials: The Chemistry of Self-Healing,\u201d <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nchem\/journal\/v4\/n2\/full\/nchem.1249.html\"><strong>Nature Chem.,<\/strong> <\/a><\/em>2012, <strong>4<\/strong>, 80-82.<\/p>\n<p>D. Ramachandran, C.C. Corten, M.W. Urban, \u201cTunable Color and Shape Evolution Colloidal Nanoparticles,\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlehtml\/2012\/ra\/c1ra00137j\"><em><strong><u>RSC Advances<\/u><\/strong><\/em><\/a>, 2012, <strong>2<\/strong>, 135-143<\/p>\n<p>S. Kawano, M.W. Urban, \u201cExpandable Temperature-Responsive Polymeric Nanotubes,\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/mz2000303\"><em><strong><u>ACS Macro Letters<\/u><\/strong><\/em><\/a>, 2012, <strong>1(1)<\/strong>, 232-235.<\/p>\n<p>D. Ramachandran, F. Liu, M.W. Urban, \u201cSelf-Healing Copolymers that Change Color,\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlehtml\/2012\/ra\/c1ra00137j\"><em><strong><u>RSC Advances<\/u><\/strong><\/em><\/a>, 2012, <strong>2<\/strong>, 135-143.<\/p>\n<p>N. Aumuswan, Sang-Ho Ye, W.R. Wagner,\u00a0 M.W. Urban, \u201cCovalent Attachment of Alternating Multilayers (CAM) of Heparin and Polyethylene Glycol on Polytetrafluoroethylene Surfaces,\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/la201957a\"><em><strong><u>Langmuir<\/u><\/strong><\/em><\/a>, 2011, <strong>27(17)<\/strong>, 11106\u201311110.<\/p>\n<p>B. Ghosh, K.V. Chellappan, M.W. Urban, \u201cSelf-Healing Inside a Scratch of Oxetane-Substituted Chitosan-Polyurethane (OXE-CHI-PUR) Networks,\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlehtml\/2011\/jm\/c1jm12321a\"><em><strong><u>J. Mater. Chem<\/u><\/strong><\/em><\/a>., 2011, <strong>21<\/strong>, 4473-14486.<\/p>\n<p>D. Ramachandran, M.W. Urban \u201cSensing Macromolecular Rearrangements in Polymer Networks by Photochromic Crosslinkers,\u201d Invited Article to a Special Issue on Mechano-Responsive Polymers; <u>J<a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlehtml\/2011\/jm\/c0jm03722b\"><em><strong>. Mat. Chem<\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/u>., 2011, <strong>21<\/strong>, 8300-8308.<\/p>\n<p>F. Liu, W. Jarrett, M.W. Urban, \u201cSynergistic Temperature and pH Effects on Stimuli-Responsive Transitions in poly(N-Acryloyl-N\u2019-Propylpirerazine-co-2-Ethoxyethyl Methacrylate) Copolymers,\u201d <u><a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlehtml\/2011\/py\/c0py00366b\"><em><strong>Polym. Chem<\/strong><\/em><\/a>.<\/u>, 2011, <strong>2<\/strong>, 963-969.<\/p>\n<p>C.C. Corten, M.W. Urban, \u201cShape Evolution Control of Phase-Separated Colloidal Nanoparticles,\u201d <u><a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlehtml\/2011\/py\/c0py00220h\"><em><strong>Polym. Chem<\/strong><\/em><\/a>.<\/u>, 2010, <strong>2<\/strong>, 244-250<strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>F. Liu, W.L. Jarrett, M.W. Urban, \u201cGlass (Tg) and Stimuli-Responsive (T<sub>SR<\/sub>) Transitions in Random Copolymers,\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/ma1006914\"><em><strong><u>Macromolecules<\/u><\/strong><\/em><\/a>, 2010, <strong>43(12)<\/strong>, 5330-5337.<\/p>\n<p>M. Yu, J. Howe, K. Jeong, I. Shim, W. Kim, C. Kim, J. Ahn, J. Lee, M.W. Urban, \u201cStructural and Morphological Features of Concentric Iron Oxide\/Carbon Nanotubes Obtained from Phospholipids,\u201d <u><a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlehtml\/2010\/jm\/c0jm00753f\"><em><strong>J. Mat. Chem<\/strong><\/em><\/a>.<\/u>, 2010, <strong>20(27)<\/strong>, 5748-5755.<\/p>\n<p>M.A.C. Stuart, W.T.S. Huck, J. Genzer, M. M\u00fcller, C. Ober, M. Stamm, G.B. Sukhorukov, I. Szleifer, V.V. Tsukruk, M.W. Urban, F. Winnik, S. Zauscher, I. Luzinov, S. Minko, \u201cEmerging applications of stimuli-responsive polymer materials,\u201d <em><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nmat\/journal\/v9\/n2\/abs\/nmat2614.html\">Nature Materials<\/a><\/strong><\/em>, 2010, <strong>9(2)<\/strong>, 101-113.<\/p>\n<p>F. Liu, D. Ramachandran, M.W. Urban, \u201cColloidal Films that Mimic Cilia,\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/adfm.201000379\"><em><strong><u>Adv. Fun. Mat.<\/u><\/strong><\/em><\/a>, 2010, <strong>20(18), <\/strong>3163-3167.<\/p>\n<p>J. Kamada, K. Koynov, C. Corten, A. Juhari, J. A. Yoon, M.W. Urban, A.C. Balazs, K. Matyjaszewski, \u201cRedox Responsive Behavior of Thiol\/Disulfide-Functionalized Star Polymers Synthesized via Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization,\u201d <em><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/ma100365n\">Macromolecules<\/a><\/strong><\/em>, 2010, <strong>43(9)<\/strong>, 4133\u20134139.<\/p>\n<p>C.C. Corten, M.W. Urban, \u201cSelf-Repairing of Polymer Networks Induced by Oscillating Magnetic Fields,\u201d <u><a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/adma.200901940\"><em><strong>Adv. Mat<\/strong><\/em><\/a>.,<\/u> 2009, 21, 5011-5015.<\/p>\n<p>J.W. Bartels, P.L. Billings, B. Ghosh, M.W. Urban, C.M. Greenlief, K.L. Wooley, \u201cAmphiphilic Cross-Linked Networks Produced from the Vulcanization of Nanodomains within Thin Films of Poly(N-vinylpyrrolidinone)-b-Poly(isoprene)\u201d <em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/la900753r\">Langmuir<\/a>,<\/strong><\/em> 2009, <strong>26(16)<\/strong>, 9535\u20139544.<\/p>\n<p>B. Ghosh, M.W. Urban, \u201cSelf-Repairing Oxetane-Substituted Chitosan Polyurethane Networks.\u201d <a href=\"http:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/323\/5920\/1458\"><strong><em>Science<\/em><\/strong><\/a>, 2009,\u00a0 323(5920),\u00a01458-1460.<\/p>\n<p>F. Liu, M.W. Urban, \u201cNovel Thermal Transitions in Stimuli-Responsive Polymers,\u201d <u><a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/ma802201k\"><em><strong>Macromolecules<\/strong><\/em><\/a>,<\/u> 2009, <strong>42(6)<\/strong>, 2161-2167.<\/p>\n<p>N. Aumsuwan, M.S. McConnell, M.W. Urban, \u201cTunable Antimicrobial Polypropylene Surfaces; Simultaneous Attachment of Penicillin (<em>Gram<\/em> +) and Gentamicin (<em>Gram<\/em> -),\u201d <u>Biomacromolecules<\/u>, 2009, <strong>10(3)<\/strong>, 623-629.<\/p>\n<p>N. Aumsuwan, M.W. Urban, \u201cReversible Releasing of Arm from Star Morphology Polymers,\u201d<a href=\"https:\/\/reader.elsevier.com\/reader\/sd\/pii\/S0032386108009464?token=F293FAD2F55A33548F343721762F18F2F42F6FBC0B95EAB3B0D764AD21A353202C452084E1894F7CA1710D60A890A78F&amp;originRegion=us-east-1&amp;originCreation=20210716213516\"> <u>Polym. Comm<\/u><\/a>. 2009, <strong>50,<\/strong> 33-36.<\/p>\n<p>M. Yu, Y. Sheng, J. Leszczynski, M.W. Urban, \u201cMolecular Recognition of Phospholipids at the Methylmethacrylate-n-Butyl Acrylate Copolymer Boundaries; Spectroscopic Studies and Ab Initio Calculations,\u201d <u>Langmuir<\/u>, 2008, <strong>24(18)<\/strong>, 10382-10389.<\/p>\n<p>F. Liu, M.W. Urban, \u201cDual Temperature and pH Responsiveness of poly(2-(N, N-Dimethylamino) Ethyl Methacrylate\u2013co\u2013n-Butyl Acrylate) Colloidal Dispersions and Their Films,\u201d <u>Macromolecules<\/u>, 2008, <strong>41(17)<\/strong>, 6531-6539.<\/p>\n<p>N. Aumsuwan, S. Heinhorst, M.W. Urban, \u201cAttachment of Ampicillin to e-PTFE Leading to Antimicrobial Films,\u201d <u>Biomacromolecules<\/u>, 2008, <strong>9(7)<\/strong>, 1712-1718.<\/p>\n<p>K.L. Rhudy, S. Su, H.R. Howell, M.W. Urban, \u201cSelf-Induced Stratification in Polymeric Films Obtained from Poly(Methyl Methacrylate\/n-Butyl Acrylate) Colloidal Dispersions Containing Poly(Vinyl Alcohol),\u201d <u>Langmuir<\/u>, 2008, <strong>24(5)<\/strong>, 1808-1818.<\/p>\n<p>F. Liu, M.W. Urban, \u201cThree-Dimensional Directional Temperature Stimuli-Responsiveness of poly(N-(DL)-(1-hydroxymethyl)propyl acrylamide\/n-butyl acrylate (p(DL-HMPAMA\/nBA) copolymers,\u201d <u>Macromolecules<\/u>, 2008, <strong>41<\/strong><strong>(2)<\/strong>, 352-360.<\/p>\n<p>N. Aumsuwan, S. Heinhorst, M.W. Urban, \u201cThe Effectiveness of Antibiotic Activity of Penicillin Attached to Plasma Modified e-PTFE; Quantitative Assessment,\u201d <u>Biomacromolecules<\/u>, 2007,<strong> 8<\/strong>, 3525<\/p>\n<p>M. Yu, M.W. Urban, \u201cFormation of Concentric Ferromagnetic Nanotubes from Biologically Active Phospholipids, <u>J. Mat. Chem<\/u>., 2007, <strong>17<\/strong>, 4644.<\/p>\n<p>N. Aumsuwan, S. Heinhorst, M.W. Urban, \u201cAntibacterial Surfaces on Expanded Polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE); Penicillin Attachment, <u>Biomacromolecules<\/u>, 2007, <strong>8<\/strong>, 713.<\/p>\n<p>W.-S. Bae, M.W. Urban, \u201cCreating Patterned Poly(dimethylsiloxane) Surfaces with Amoxicillin and Poly(ethylene glycol), <u>La<\/u><u>ngmuir<\/u>; 2006, <strong>22<\/strong><strong>(24)<\/strong>, 10277-10283.<\/p>\n<p>W.-S. Bae, A.J. Convertine, C.L. McCormick, M.W. Urban, \u201cThe Effect of Sequential Layer-by-Layer Surface Modification on Surface Energy of Plasma Modified PDMS,\u201d <u>Langmuir<\/u>, 2007, <strong>23<\/strong>, 667-672.<\/p>\n<p>M.W. Urban, \u201cIntelligent Polymeric Coatings; Current and Future Advances,\u201d <u>Polymer Reviews<\/u>, 2006, 329.<\/p>\n<p>W.-S. Bae, M.W. Urban, \u201cLectin Recognizable Nano-Particle Emulsion Polymerization and Film Formation,\u201d <u>Biomacromolecules<\/u>, 2006, <strong>7<\/strong>, 1156.<\/p>\n<p>A. Singh, W.R. Dreher, M.W. Urban, \u201cPhospholipid-Assisted Synthesis of Stable F-Containing Colloidal Particles and Their Film Formation,\u201d <u>Langmuir<\/u>, 2006, <strong>22<\/strong>, 524.<\/p>\n<p>K.T. Powell, C. Cheng, K.L. Wooley, A. Singh, M.W. Urban, \u201cComplex Amphiphilic Networks Derived from Diamine-Terminated Poly(Ethylene Glycol) and Benzylic Chloride-Functionalized Hyperbranched Fluoropolymers,\u201d <u>J.Polym.Sci., Part A; Polymer Chem.<\/u>, <strong>44<\/strong>, 4782, 2006.<\/p>\n<p>M.W. Urban, D. Lestage, Colloidal Particle Morphology and Film Formation; The Role of Bio-active Components on Stimuli-Responsive Behavior,\u201d <u>Polymer Reviews<\/u>, 2006, 445.<\/p>\n<p>W.R. Dreher, A. Singh, M.W. Urban,\u00a0 \u201cEffect of Perfluoroalkyl Chain Length on Synthesis and Film Formation of Fluorine-Containing Colloidal Dispersions, <u>Macromolecules<\/u>, 2005,\u00a0 <strong>38(11)<\/strong>,\u00a0 4666-4672.<\/p>\n<p>D.J. Lestage, M.W. Urban, \u201cCocklebur-Shape Colloidal Dispersions,\u201d <u>Langmuir<\/u>, 2005, <strong>21<\/strong><strong>(23)<\/strong>; 10253-10255.<\/p>\n<p>W.-S. Bae. M. Proia, S. Heinhorst, M.W. Urban, \u201cStabilization of Colloidal Dispersions by Sugars and Their Controllable Release to Form Biocompatible Polymeric Films,\u201d <u>Biomacromolecules<\/u>, 2005, <strong>6<\/strong>, 2615-2621.<\/p>\n<p>D.B. Otts, E. Heidenreich, M.W. Urban, \u201cNovel Waterborne UV-Crosslinkable Thiol-Ene Polyurethane Dispersions; Synthesis and Film Formation,\u201d <u>Polymer<\/u>, 2005, <strong>46<\/strong>, 8162.<\/p>\n<p>D.J. Lestage, M.W. Urban, \u201cStimuli-Responsive Surface Localized Ionic Cluster (SLICs) Formation from Nonspherical Colloidal Particles.,\u201d\u00a0 <u>Langmuir<\/u>, 2005,\u00a0 <strong>21(15)<\/strong>,\u00a0 6753-6761.<\/p>\n<p>D. Otts, Luis A. Cueva-Parra, R. Pandey, M.W. Urban, \u201cFilm Formation from Aqueous Polyurethane Dispersions of Reactive Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Components; Spectroscopic Studies and Monte Carlo Simulations,\u201d <u>Langmuir<\/u>, 2005, <strong>21<\/strong>, 4034.<\/p>\n<p>P. He, M.W. Urban, \u201cControlled Phospholipid Functionalization of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes,\u201d <u>Biomacromolecules<\/u>, 2005, <strong>6<\/strong>, 2455.<\/p>\n<p>P. He, M.W.Urban, Biomacromolecules, \u201cPhospholipid-Stabilized Gold Nano-particles,\u201d <u>Biomacromolecules<\/u>, 2005, <strong>6<\/strong>, 1224.<\/p>\n<p>D.J. Lestage, M.W. Urban, \u201cStimuli-Responsive Surfactant\/Phospholipid Stabilized Colloidal Dispersions and Their Film Formation,\u201d <u>Biomacromolecules<\/u>, 2005, <strong>6<\/strong>, 1561.<\/p>\n<p>D.J. Lestage, M.W. Urban, \u201cHollow Colloidal Particles Obtained by Nano-Extrusion in the Presence of Phospholipids,\u201d <u>Langmuir<\/u>, 2005, <strong>21<\/strong>. 4266.<\/p>\n<p>D.J. Lestage, M.W. Urban, \u201cRelease and Formation of Surface Localized Clusters (SLICs) into Phospholipids Rafts from Colloidal Solutions during Coalescence,\u201d <u>Langmuir<\/u>, 2005, <strong>21<\/strong>, 2150.<\/p>\n<p>D. Otts, M.W. Urban, \u201cHeterogeneous Crosslinking of Waterborne Two-Component Polyurethanes (WB 2K-PUR); Stratification Processes and the Role of Water,\u201d <u>Polymer<\/u>, 2005, <strong>46<\/strong>, 2699.<\/p>\n<p>D.B. Otts, K. Pereire, W. L. Jarrett, M.W. Urban, \u201cDynamic Colloidal Processes in Waterborne Two-Component Polyurethanes and their Effects on Solution and Film Morphology,\u201d <u>Polymer<\/u>, 2005, <strong>46<\/strong>, 4776.<\/p>\n<p>W.R. Dreher, W. Jarret, M.W. Urban, \u201cStable Non-Spherical Fluorine-Containing Colloidal Dispersions; Synthesis and Film Formation,\u201d <u>Macromolecules<\/u>, 2005, <strong>38<\/strong>, 2205.<\/p>\n<p>D.B. Otts, S. Dutta, P. Zhang, O.W. Smith, S.F. Thames, M.W. Urban, \u201cSynthesis of Novel Methyl Methacrylate\/n-Butyl Acrylate\/Methacrylic Acid (MMA\/BA\/MAA) Hybrid Urethane\/Acrylate Colloidal Dispersions and their Phase Separation,\u201d <u>Polymer<\/u>, 2004, <strong>45<\/strong>, 6235.<\/p>\n<p>W.-S. Bae, M.W. Urban, \u201cReactions of Antimicrobial Species to Imidazole-Microwave Plasma Reacted Poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) Surfaces,\u201d <u>Langmuir<\/u>, 2004, <strong>20<\/strong>, 8372.<\/p>\n<p>P. Zhang, M.W. Urban, \u201cPhotoacoustic FT-IR Depth Imaging of Polymeric Surfaces; Overcoming IR Diffraction Limits,\u201d <u>Langmuir<\/u>, 2004, <strong>20<\/strong>, 10691.<\/p>\n<p>W.R. Dreher, M.W. Urban, \u201cSurface Self-Assembly of Fluorosurfactants During Film Formation of MMA\/nBA Colloidal Dispersions,\u201d <u>Langmuir<\/u>, 2004, <strong>20<\/strong>, 10455.<\/p>\n<p>D.Lestage, M.W. Urban, \u201cStimuli-Responsive Surface Crystallization of Phospholipids from Bimodal Colloidal Particles,\u201d<u> Langmuir<\/u>, 2004, <strong>20<\/strong>, 7027.<\/p>\n<p>D.J. Lestage, D.R. Schleis, M.W. Urban, \u201cStimuli-Responsive Colloidal Films,\u201c <u>Langmuir<\/u>, 2004, 20, 7027-7035.<\/p>\n<p>D.J. Lestage, M.W. Urban, \u201cParticle Morphology as a Control of Permeation in Polymer Films Obtained from MMA\/n-BA Colloidal Dispersions Particle Morphology Response-Driven Colloidal Particles,\u201d <u>Langmuir<\/u>, 2004, <strong>20<\/strong><strong>(15)<\/strong>, 6443-6449.<\/p>\n<p>R.B. Pandey, M.W. Urban, \u201cSurface Phase Partitioning in Film Formation of Waterborne Polyurethanes; Spectroscopic and Monte-Carlo Simulations,\u201d <u>Langmuir<\/u>, 2004, <strong>20<\/strong>, 2970.<\/p>\n<p>W.R. Dreher, P. Zhang, M.W. Urban, C.-L. Zhao, and R.S. Porzio, \u201cSurface Interactions between Propylene Glycol and Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate during Coalescence of MMA\/nBA\/AA Colloidal Dispersions; A Spectroscopic Study,\u201d <u>Langmuir<\/u>, 2003, <strong>19<\/strong>, 10254-10259.<\/p>\n<p>W.R. Dreher, P. Zhang, M.W. Urban, C.-L. Zhao, R.S. Porzio, \u201cCoalescence of Styrene\/2-Ethylhexyl Acrylate\/Methacrylic Acid (Sty\/EHA\/MAA) Colloidal Films and Response-Driven Mobility of Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate (SDS); Part 22; A Spectroscopic Study,\u201d <u>Macromolecules<\/u>, 2003, <strong>36(4)<\/strong>, 1228.<\/p>\n<p>A. Yacoub, M.W. Urban, \u201cRelease of Phospholipids from Colloidal Particles to Surfaces,\u201d <u>Biomacromolecules<\/u>, 2003, <strong>4<\/strong>, 52-56.<\/p>\n<p>B.S. Sumerlin, A.B. Lowe, P.A. Stroud, P. Zhang, M.W. Urban, C.L. McCormick, \u201cModification of Gold Surfaces with Water-Soluble Copolymers Prepared via Aqueous Reversible Addition-Fragmentation Chain Transfer (RAFT) Polymerization, <u>Langmuir<\/u>, 2003, <strong>19<\/strong>, 5559.<\/p>\n<p>C. Han and M.W. Urban, \u201cKinetics and Reaction Mechanisms of Catalyzed and Non-Catalyzed OH-Terminated Acrylic\/NCO of HDI Polyurethanes; VI,\u201d <u>J. Appl. Polym. Sci<\/u>., 2003, <strong>88<\/strong>, 564.<\/p>\n<p>K. Katti, M.W. Urban, \u201cConductivity Model and Photoacoustic FT-IR Surface Depth Profiling for Heterogeneous Polymers,\u201d <u>Polymer<\/u>, 2003, <strong>44(11)<\/strong>, 3319 \u2013 3325.<\/p>\n<p>M.W. Urban, Molecular Level Challenges in Environmentally Complaint Coatings,\u201d <u>Int. J. Coat. Sci.<\/u>, 2002, <strong>1<\/strong>, 22-39.<\/p>\n<p>D.B. Otts, P.Zhang, M.W. Urban, \u201cInternal Reflection Infrared Imaging (IRIRI); High Fidelity Chemical Imaging at 1000 nm Levels,\u201d <u>Langmuir<\/u>, 2002, <strong>18<\/strong>, 6473.<\/p>\n<p>B.R. Kiland, M.W. Urban, R.A. Ryntz, \u201cSurface Depth Profiling of Polymer Compounds Using Step-Scan Photoacoustic Spectroscopy (S<sup>2<\/sup>-PAS),\u201d <u>Polymer<\/u>, 2001, <strong>42<\/strong>, 337-344.<\/p>\n<p>Y. Zhao, M.W. Urban, \u201cThe Effect of Hydrophobic Tails on Orientation of SDS and SDOSS Surfactants near the Film-Air Interface of Sty\/n-BA Copolymer Latex Films, <u>Langmuir<\/u>, 2001, <strong><em>17<\/em><\/strong>(22); 6961-6967.<\/p>\n<p>Y. Zhao, M.W. Urban, \u201cMobility of SDOSS Powered by Ionic Interactions in Sty\/n-BA\/MAA Core-Shell Latex Films. 21. A Spectroscopic Study, <u>Langmuir<\/u>, 2000, <strong>16<\/strong>, 5745-5754.<\/p>\n<p>M.W. Urban, \u201cThree-Dimensional Compositional Gradients in Water-Borne Urethanes and Latexes; Spectroscopic Approaches,\u201d<u> Prog. Org. Coat.<\/u>, 2000, <strong>40<\/strong>, 195.<\/p>\n<p>Q. Han, M.W. Urban, \u201cSurface\/Interfacial Changes during Polyurethane Crosslinking; A Spectroscopic Study,\u201d <u>J. Appl.Polym.Sci<\/u>., 2001, <strong>81<\/strong>, 2045.<\/p>\n<p>J.M. Stegge, M.W. Urban, \u201cStratification Processes in Thermoplastic Olefins Monitored by Step-Scan Photoacoustic FT-IR Spectroscopy,\u201d <u>Polymer<\/u>, 2001, <strong>42<\/strong>, 5479.<\/p>\n<p>M.W. Urban, \u201cInfrared and Raman Spectroscopy and Imaging in Coatings Analysis,\u201d <u>Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry<\/u>, R.A. Meyers (Ed.), 2000, 1756-1773, Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd., Chichester, UK.<\/p>\n<p>Y. Zhao, M.W. Urban, \u201cNovel Sty\/nBA\/GMA and Sty\/nBA\/MAA Core-Shell Latex Blends: Film Formation, Particle Morphology, and Crosslinking. 20. A Spectroscopic Study,\u201d <u>Macromolecules<\/u>, 2000, <strong>33<\/strong>, 8426-8434.<\/p>\n<p>M.W. Urban, <u>European Coat. J<\/u>., \u201c Modern Methods in Coatings Analysis, 2000, <strong>7-8<\/strong>, 58.<\/p>\n<p>Y. Zhao, M.W. Urban, \u201cMobility of SDOSS Powered by Ionic Interactions in Sty\/n-BA\/MAA Core-Shell Latex Films. 21. A Spectroscopic Study, <u>Langmuir<\/u>, 2000, <strong>16<\/strong>, 5745-5754.<\/p>\n<p>M.W. Urban, \u201cThree-Dimensional Compositional Gradients in Water-Borne Urethanes and Latexes; Spectroscopic Approaches,\u201d<u> Prog.Org.Coat.<\/u>, 2000, <strong>40<\/strong>, 195.<\/p>\n<p>Y. Zhao, M.W. Urban, \u201cPhase Separation and Surfactant Stratification in Styrene\/n-butyl Acrylate Copolymer and Latex Blend Films, 17; A Spectroscopic Study, <u>Macromolecules<\/u>, 2000, <strong>33<\/strong>, 2184-2191.<\/p>\n<p>K.S. Katti, M.W. Urban, \u201cThe Effect of Carbon Black on Adhesion to Plastics of Solvent Borne 2K Polyurethanes,\u201d <u>J.Coat.Techn<\/u>., 2000, <strong>72(903)<\/strong>, 35.<\/p>\n<p>Y. Zhao, M.W. Urban, \u201cPolystyrene-Poly(n-Butyl Acrylate) Latex Blend Coalescence; Particle Size Effect and Surfactant Stratification; A Spectroscopic Study,\u201d <u>Macromolecules<\/u>, 2000, <strong>33, <\/strong>2184.<\/p>\n<p>B. Kiland, M.W. Urban, R.M. Ryntz, \u201cSurface Depth Profiling of Polymer Compounds Using Step-Scan Photoacoustic FT-IR Spectroscopy,\u201d <u>Polymer,<\/u> 2001, <strong>42<\/strong>, 337.<\/p>\n<p>Y. Zhao, M.W. Urban, \u201cSpectroscopic Studies of Microwave Plasma Reactions of Maleic Anhydride on Poly(vinylidene fluoride) Surfaces; Crystalline and Surface Reactions,\u201d <u>Langmuir,<\/u> 1999, <strong>15<\/strong>, 3538-3544.<\/p>\n<p>B.R. Smith, H. Kim, M.W. Urban, \u201cMicrowave Plasma Reactions of Imidazole on Poly(vinyl chloride) Surfaces: A Spectroscopic Study,\u201d <u>J.Appl.Poly.Sci.<\/u>, 1999, <strong>71<\/strong>, 1-6.<\/p>\n<p>H. Kim, M.W. Urban, \u201cMolecular Level Surface Degradation Mechanisms Resulting from UV Radiation; Part I; Epoxy Spectroscopic Studies,\u201d <u>Langmuir<\/u>, 2000,\u00a0 16, 5382-5390.<\/p>\n<p>C.L. Allison, M.W. Urban, \u201cInterfacial Studies of Crosslinked Polyurethanes: Part IV- The Effect of Substrate on Crosslinking of Water-Borne Polyurethanes,\u201d <u>J. Coatings Tech.,<\/u> 1999, <strong>71<\/strong>, 73-78.<\/p>\n<p>M.W. Urban, \u201cMulti-Dimensional Spectroscopy of Polymer films; Surface and Interfacial Interactions,\u201d <u>Macromol. Symp.<\/u>, 1999, <strong>141<\/strong>, 15-31.<\/p>\n<p>B.P. Pennington, M.W. Urban, \u201cAdhesion to Polyolefins; Rheo-Photoacoustic FT-IR Studies,\u201d <u>J. Adhesion Sci. Techn.<\/u>, 1999, <strong>13<\/strong>, 19-34.<\/p>\n<p>K. Yukiyasu,\u00a0 M.W. Urban, \u201cInterfacial Spectroscopic Studies of UV Cured Urethane Acrylate Coatings, <u>Progr. Org. Coat.<\/u>, 1999, <strong>35<\/strong>, 247-253.<\/p>\n<p>M.W. Urban, C.L. Allison, C.A. Finch, B.A. Tatro, \u201cInterfacial Studies of Crosslinked Polyurethanes: Part III \u2013 Structure-Property Relations in Water-Borne Polyurethanes,\u201d Invited Paper, <u>J.Coat.Techn.<\/u>, 1999, <strong>71<\/strong>, 75-85.<\/p>\n<p>C.L. Allison, M.W. Urban, G.L. Johnson, F. DiStefano, \u201cStratification of Butyl-Acrylate\/Polyurethane (BA\/PUR) Latexes; ATR and Step-Scan Photoacoustic FT-IR Studies,\u201d <u>Appl.Spectrosc.,<\/u> 1999, <strong>53<\/strong>, 1520.<\/p>\n<p>H. Kim, M.W. Urban, \u201cThe Effect of Discharge Gases on Microwave Plasma Reactions of Imidazole on PDMS Surfaces; Quantitative ATR FT-IR Spectroscopic Analysis,\u201d <u>Langmuir<\/u>, 1999,\u00a0 <strong>15<\/strong>, 3499-3505.<\/p>\n<p>J. Grumlin, B.D.Pennington, M.W. Urban, \u201cCrosslinking of Epoxy-Modified Phenol Novolac (EPN) Powder Coatings; Particle Size and Adhesion,\u201d <u>J.Coat.Techn.<\/u>, 1999, <strong>71<\/strong>, 135.<\/p>\n<p>B.D. Pennington, R.A. Ryntz, M.W. Urban, \u201cSurface Stratification in Thermoplastic Olefins (TPO); Photoacoustic FT-IR Depth Profiling,\u201d <u>Polymer<\/u>, 1999, <strong>40<\/strong>, 4795-4803.<\/p>\n<p>H. Kim, M.W. Urban, \u201cReactions of Thrombresistant Multi-Layered Thin Films on Poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) Surfaces: A Spectroscopic Study,\u201d <u>Langmuir<\/u>, 1998, Vol. 14, 7235-7244.<\/p>\n<p>B.W. Ludwig, M.W. Urban, \u201cRheo-Photoacoustic FT-IR and Morphology Studies of Molecular Weight-Strain Dependence in Poly(Vinylidene Fluoride), <u>Polymer<\/u>, 1998, 39\/24, 5899.<\/p>\n<p>A.M. Kaminski, M.W. Urban, \u201cInterfacial Studies of Crosslinked Polyurethanes: Part I \u2013 Quantitative and Structural Aspects of Crosslinking near Film-Air and Film-Substrate Interfaces in Solvent-Borne Polyurethanes,\u201d <u>J.Coat.Techn.<\/u>, 1997,\u00a0 <strong>69<\/strong>, 55.<\/p>\n<p>A.M. Kaminski, M.W. Urban, \u201cInterfacial Studies of Crosslinked Polyurethanes: Part II \u2013 The Effect of Humidity on Waterborne Polyurethanes; A Spectroscopic Study,\u201d <u>J.Coat.Techn<\/u>., 1997,\u00a0 <strong>69<\/strong>, 113.<\/p>\n<p>B.W. Ludwig, M.W. Urban, \u201cRheo-Photoacoustic FT-IR Studies of Thermal History \u2013 Strain Dependence in Poly(Vinylidene Fluoride), <u>Polymer<\/u>, 1997, 2077.<\/p>\n<p>M.W. Urban, Surfactants in Latex Films; Interactions with Latex Components and Quantitative Analysis Using ATR and Step-Scan Photoacoustic FT-IR Spectroscopy, <u>Prog.Org.Coat.<\/u>, 1997, <strong>32, <\/strong>215.<\/p>\n<p>H. Kim, M.W. Urban, F.\u00a0 Lin, D.J. Meier, \u201cMicrowave Plasma Reactions of Imidazole on Polydimethylsiloxane Elastomer Surfaces; Attenuated Total Reflectance FT-IR and Atomic Force Microscopic Studies,\u201d <u>Langmuir<\/u>, 1996, <strong>12<\/strong>, 3282.<\/p>\n<p>L.R. Martin, M.W.\u00a0 Urban, \u201cSurface and Interfacial FT-IR Spectroscopic Studies of Latexes; Part XV;\u00a0 Orientation of the SDOSS Surfactant Molecules in Core-Shell Type Styrene\/Butyl Acrylate Latex Films at the Film-Air and Film-Substrate Interfaces,\u201d <u>J.Appl.Polym.Sci<\/u>., 1996, <strong>Vol. 62<\/strong>, 1893.<\/p>\n<p>B.-J.Niu, M.W. Urban, \u201cSurface and Interfacial FT-IR Spectroscopic Studies of Latexes; Part XVI; Quantitative Analysis of Surfactant in Multilayered Films, <u>J.Appl.Polym.Sci.<\/u>, 1996, <strong>Vol. 62<\/strong>, 1903.<\/p>\n<p>K. Satoh, M.W. Urban, \u201cStratification of Polysiloxanes at the Film-Air and Film-Substrate Interfaces in Silicone-Modified Acrylic Coatings; an ATR FT-IR Spectroscopic Study,\u201d<u> Prog. Org. Coat.<\/u>, 1996, <strong>29<\/strong>, 195.<\/p>\n<p>B.W. Ludwig, M.W. Urban, \u201cQuantitative Determination of Isocyanate Concentration in Cross-linked Polyurethane Coatings,\u201d <u>J.Coat.Techn<\/u>.,1996, <strong>Vol.68, No. 857<\/strong>, 93.<\/p>\n<p>L.K. Tebelius, E.M. Stetz, M.W. Urban, \u201cSurface and Interfacial FT-IR Spectroscopic Studies of Latexes; Part XIV;\u00a0 Surface Phase Separation in poly(Sty\/p-BA) Latex Films,\u201d <u>J.Appl.Polym.Sci<\/u>., 1996, <strong>Vol. 62<\/strong>, 1887.<\/p>\n<p>B.-J. Niu,\u00a0 M.W. Urban, \u201cSurface and Interfacial FT-IR Spectroscopic Studies of Latexes; Part XIII;\u00a0 Surfactant Exudation in Silicone Modified Sty\/n-BA Latexes, <u>J.Appl.Polym.Sci.<\/u>, 1996, <strong>60<\/strong>, 389.<\/p>\n<p>B.-J. Niu, M.W. Urban, \u201cSurface and Interfacial FT-IR Spectroscopic Studies of Latexes; Part XII;\u00a0 Particle Size Effect and Surfactant Behavior in Electrodeposited Sty\/n-BA Latexes; <u>J.Appl.Polym.Sci<\/u>.,\u00a0 1996, <strong>60<\/strong>, 379.<\/p>\n<p>B.-J. Niu, M.W. Urban, \u201cSurface and Interfacial FT-IR Spectroscopic Studies of Latexes; Part XI;\u00a0 The Effect of Sty\/n-BA Copolymer Composition on Orientation of SDOSS Molecules in Latexes, <u>J.Appl.Polym.Sci<\/u>., 1996, <strong>60<\/strong>, 371.<\/p>\n<p>H. Kim, M.W. Urban, \u201cReaction Sites on Polydimethylsiloxane Elastomer Surfaces in the Presence of Imidazole\/Microwave Plasma; A Spectroscopic Study,\u201d <u>Langmuir<\/u>, 1996, <strong>12<\/strong>, 1047.<\/p>\n<p>H. Kim, M.W. Urban, \u201cMicrowave Plasma Reactions of Imidazole on Polyurethane Elastomer Surfaces: A Spectroscopic Study,\u201d <u>Langmuir<\/u>, 1996, <strong>12<\/strong>, 1051.<\/p>\n<p>B.P.\u00a0 Pennington, M.W. Urban, \u201cProbing Adhesion Spectroscopically; Rheo-photoacoustic FT-IR Spectroscopy and Work of Adhesion,\u201d <u>J.Adhesion Sci.Techn<\/u>., 1995, <strong>9(8)<\/strong>, 1143.<\/p>\n<p>H. Kim, M.W. Urban, \u201cMicrowave Plasma Reactions of Imidazole on Polydimethylsiloxane Elastomer Surfaces; A Spectroscopic Study,\u201d <u>Langmuir<\/u>, 1995, <strong>11,<\/strong> 2071.<\/p>\n<p>L.K. Tebelius, M.W. Urban, \u201cSurface and Interfacial Studies of Latexes; X; The Effect of Suspension Stability on Interfacial Properties,\u201d <u>J.Appl.Polym.Sci<\/u>., 1995, <strong>56<\/strong>, 387<\/p>\n<p>B.-J. Niu, M.W. Urban, \u201cSurface and Interfacial Studies of Latexes; IX. Distribution of Surfactants in Styrene\/Butyl Acrylate Latexes,\u201d <u>J.Appl.Polym.Sci.<\/u>, 1995, <strong>56<\/strong>, 377.<\/p>\n<p>B.W. Ludwig, M.W. Urban, \u201cThe Effect of Polyurethane Curing Conditions of the Delamination of Pressure Sensitive Films,\u201d <u>J.Coat.Techn<\/u>., 66(839), <strong>59<\/strong>, 1994.<\/p>\n<p>S.R. Gaboury, M.W. Urban, \u201cMicrowave Plasma Reactions of Solid Monomers with Silicone Elastomer Surfaces; A Spectroscopic Study,\u201d <u>Langmuir<\/u>, 1994, <strong>9,<\/strong> 3225.<\/p>\n<p>B.W. Ludwig, M.W. Urban, \u201cMolecular Origin of Negative Poisson Ratio,\u201d <u>Polymer<\/u>, 1994, <strong>35(23),<\/strong> 5130.<\/p>\n<p>J.B. Huang, K. Haubennestel, M.W. Urban, \u201cMobility and Distribution of Silicone Additives in Organic Coatings; ATR FT-IR Spectroscopic Study,\u201d <u>Prog. Org. Coat<\/u>., 1994, <strong>24<\/strong>, 341- 358.<\/p>\n<p>J.B. Huang, M.W. Urban, \u201cNon-Equilibrium Mass and Heat Transport in Polymers; Spectroscopic Approach,\u201d\u00a0 <u>J.Chem.Phys.<\/u>, 1994, <strong>100(6)<\/strong>, 4509.<\/p>\n<p>M.D. Hohol and M.W. Urban, \u201cGrafting of Germanium Phthalocyanines onto Poly(Vinylidene Fluoride) Surfaces, <u>Polym.Comm.<\/u>, 1994, <strong>35(25)<\/strong>, 5560.<\/p>\n<p>T.A. Thorstenson, L.K. Tebelius, M.W. Urban, \u201cSurface and Interfacial Studies of Latexes; VII. Ethyl Acrylate\/Methacrylic Acid Latex Suspension Stability and Orientation Surfactant Migration,\u201d <u>J.Appl.Polym.Sci.<\/u>, 1993, <strong>50,<\/strong> 1207.<\/p>\n<p>J.P. Kungel, M.W. Urban, \u201cSurface and Interfacial Studies of Latexes; VIII. The Effect of Particle and Copolymer Composition on Surfactant Exudation in Polystyrene-Poly-n-Butyl Acrylate Copolymer Latex Films,\u201d <u>J.Appl.Polym.Sci.<\/u>, 1993, <strong>50,<\/strong> 1217.<\/p>\n<p>S.R. Gaboury, M.W. Urban, \u201cQuantitative ATR FT-IR Analysis of Microwave Plasma Reacted Silicone Elastomer Surfaces,\u201d <u>Langmuir<\/u>, 1993,<strong> 9<\/strong>, 3225.<\/p>\n<p>J.B. Huang, M.W. Urban, \u201cA Novel Approach to Quantitative Depth Profiling Using ATR FT-IR Spectroscopy,\u201d <u>Appl. Spectrosc.<\/u>, 1993, <strong>47(7)<\/strong>, 973.<\/p>\n<p>J.B. Huang, M.W. Urban, \u201cPhotoacoustic FT-IR Spectroscopy of Gases; Non-Equilibrium Approach,\u201d <u>J.Chem.Phys.<\/u>, 1993, <strong>98<\/strong>, 5259.<\/p>\n<p>M.D. Hohol, M.W. Urban, \u201cRoom Temperature Polymerization and Spectroscopic Analysis of Germanium Phthalocyanine Polymers,\u201d <u>Polym.Comm.<\/u>, 1993, <strong>34(9)<\/strong>, 1995.<\/p>\n<p>M.W. Urban, \u201cSurface and Interface Vibrational Spectroscopy: Relevance to Adhesion,\u201d <u>J. Adhesion<\/u> <u>Sci. Technol.<\/u>, <strong>7(1)<\/strong>, 1-47, 1993.<\/p>\n<p>J.B. Huang, M.W. Urban, \u201cEvaluation and Analysis of ATR FT-IR Spectra Using Kramers-Kronig Transforms,\u201d <u>Appl.Spectrosc.<\/u>, 1992, <strong>46(11)<\/strong>, 1666.<\/p>\n<p>Mingbo He, M.W. Urban, R.S. Bauer, \u201cExudation Processes in Hydrogenated Bisphenol-A Based Epoxy Coatings; Spectroscopic Study,\u201d <u>J.Appl.Polym.Sci.<\/u>, 1993, <strong>49<\/strong>, 345.<\/p>\n<p>B.J. Exsted, M.W. Urban, \u201cGrafting of Silicon Phthalocyanine Dichloride onto Poly(Vinylidene Fluoride) Film Surfaces by Ultrasound,\u201d <u>J.Inorgan.Organometal.Chem.<\/u>, 1993, <strong>3(2)<\/strong>, 139.<\/p>\n<p>T.A. Thorstenson, M.W. Urban, \u201cSurface and Interfacial Studies of Latexes; IV. The Effect of Surfactant Structure on the Copolymer-Surfactant Interactions,\u201d <u>J.Appl.Polym.Sci.<\/u>, 1993, <strong>47<\/strong>, 1381-1386.<\/p>\n<p>T.A. Thorstenson, M.W. Urban, \u201cSurface and Interfacial Studies of Latexes; V. The Effect of Copolymer Composition on Surfactant Exudation,\u201d <u>J.Appl.Polym.Sci.,<\/u> 1993, <strong>47<\/strong>, 1387-1393.<\/p>\n<p>T.A. Thorstenson, L.K. Tebelius, M.W. Urban, \u201cSurface and Interfacial Studies of Latexes; VI. Orientation and Spatial Distribution of Acid Functionalities at the Film-Substrate Interface,\u201d <u>J.Appl.Polym.Sci.<\/u>, 1993, <strong>49<\/strong>, 103.<\/p>\n<p>J.B. Huang, J.W. Hong, M.W. Urban, \u201cCrystalline-Amorphous Content of Polyethylene Surfaces: ATR FT-IR Spectroscopic Studies,\u201d <u>Polymer,<\/u> 1992, <strong>33(24)<\/strong>, 5173-5178.<\/p>\n<p>B.W. Ludwig, M.W. Urban, \u201cQuantitative\u00a0 Analysis of the Mobility of Ethyl Acetate in PVF2; Rheo-Photoacoustic Studies, <u>Polymer,<\/u> 1993, <strong>34(16)<\/strong>, 3376.<\/p>\n<p>B.J. Exsted, M.W. Urban, \u201cNovel Phthalocyanine\/Polyol High Solids Coatings; Structure-Property Relationships,\u201d <u>J.Appl.Polym.Sci.<\/u>, 1993, <strong>47<\/strong>, 2019-2035.<\/p>\n<p>J.B. Huang, M.W. Urban, \u201cThe Effect of Overlapping Bands on Intensities in ATR FT-IR Spectra, <u>Appl.Spectrosc.<\/u>, 1992, <strong>46(6)<\/strong>, 1014.<\/p>\n<p>S.R. Gaboury, M.W. Urban, \u201cQuantitative Analysis of the Si-H Groups Formed on Poly(Dimethylsiloxane) Surfaces; an ATR FT-IR Approach,\u201d <u>Polym.Comm.<\/u>, 1992, <strong>33(32)<\/strong>, 5085.<\/p>\n<p>S.R. Gaboury, M.W. Urban, \u201cThe Effect of Chloro\u2011Functional Molecules on the Ammonia Plasma Treatment of Silicone Elastomers,\u201d <u>J.Appl.Polym.Sci.<\/u>, 1992, <strong>44<\/strong>, 401.<\/p>\n<p>T. Hirayama, M.W. Urban, \u201cDistribution of Melamine in Melamine\/Polyester Coatings; FT\u2011IR Spectroscopic Study,\u201d <u>Prog.Org.Coat.<\/u>, 1992, <strong>20<\/strong>, 81.<\/p>\n<p>D.S. Rimai, L.P. DeMejo, W. Vreeland, R. Bowen, S.R. Gaboury, M.W. Urban, \u201cThe Effect of Young\u2019s Modulus on the Surface-Force-Induced Contact Radius of Spherical Glass Particles on Polyurethane Substrates,\u201d <u>J.Appl.Phys.<\/u>, 1992, <strong>71(5)<\/strong>, 2253.<\/p>\n<p>M.W. Urban, \u201cPhotoakustische FT-IR-Spektorskopie bei Organischen Beschichtungen,\u201d (in German) <u>Farbe und Lack<\/u>, 1992, <strong>3,<\/strong> 176.<\/p>\n<p>B.W. Ludwig, M.W. Urban, \u201cThe Mobility of Ethyl Acetate in Poly(vinylidene Fluoride); Rheo-Photoacoustic FT-IR Studies, <u>Polymer<\/u>, 1992, <strong>33(16)<\/strong>, 3343.<\/p>\n<p>K.W. Evanson, M.W. Urban, \u201cSurface and Interfacial FT\u2011IR Spectroscopic Studies of Latexes; Part I: Copolymer\u2011Surfactant Interactions,\u201d <u>J. Appl. Polym. Sci.,<\/u> 1991, <strong>42(8)<\/strong>, 2287.<\/p>\n<p>M.W. Urban, \u201cSurface and Interfacial Analysis of Polymers and Coatings Using Photoacoustic FT\u2011IR Spectroscopy,\u201d <u>Corrosion 91<\/u>, #267, Ed.S.Shah, Plenum Press, 1991.<\/p>\n<p>K.W. Evanson, M.W. Urban, \u201cSurface and Interfacial FT\u2011IR Spectroscopic Studies of Latexes; Part II: Mobility of Surfactant Molecules,\u201d <u>J. Appl. Polym. Sci.,<\/u> 1991, <strong>42(8)<\/strong>, 2297.<\/p>\n<p>K.W. Evanson, M.W. Urban, \u201cSurface and Interfacial FT\u2011IR Spectroscopic Studies of Latexes; Part III: Elongation Effects,\u201d <u>J. Appl. Polym. Sci.,<\/u> 1991, <strong>42(8)<\/strong>, 2309.<\/p>\n<p>M.W. Urban, \u201cPhotoacoustic FT-IR Spectroscopy and Crosslinking of Organic Coatings,\u201d <u>Proc. 5th<\/u> <u>Intern.Conf. on Crosslinked Polymers, <\/u><strong>ICCP, 1991<\/strong><u>,<\/u> pp.175-185.<\/p>\n<p>S.R. Gaboury, M.W. Urban, \u201cSpectroscopic Evidence for Si\u2011H Formation During Microwave Plasma Modification of Polydimethylsiloxane Elastomer Surfaces,\u201d <u>Polym.Comm<\/u>., 1991, <strong>32(13),<\/strong> 390.<\/p>\n<p>M.W. Urban, S.R. Gaboury, T. Provder, \u201cSpectroscopic Evidence for Styrene Homo- polymerization during the Crosslinking of Styrene\/Polyester,\u201d <u>Polymer Comm.,<\/u> 1991, <strong>32(6),<\/strong> 171.<\/p>\n<p>T. Hirayama, M.W. Urban, \u201cDistribution of Melamine in Melamine\/Polyester Coatings; FT-IR Spectroscopic Studies, <u>XVII Intern.Confr.Organic Coatings<\/u>, 1991, Athens, Greece.<\/p>\n<p>W.F. McDonald, M.W. Urban, \u201cChemical Structures at the Nextel Fibre\/Polyimide matrix Interface Detected by Photoacoustic FTIR Spectroscopy,\u201d <u>Composites,<\/u> 1991, <strong>22(4),<\/strong> 307.<\/p>\n<p>M.W. Urban, \u201cListening to Atoms Vibrate,\u201d <u>CHEMTECH<\/u>, 1990, <strong>Jan. Issue<\/strong>, p.38.<\/p>\n<p>M.W. Urban, \u201cRecent Advances in Polymers and Coatings Characterization by PA FT\u2011IR Spectroscopy,\u201d <u>XVI Inter.Conf. Org. Coatings Science and\u00a0 Techn.<\/u>, <strong>Chap.32<\/strong>, 483\u2011499, 1990.<\/p>\n<p>M.W. Urban, \u201cPolymers and Coatings Characterization by PA FT\u2011IR,\u201d <u>Inter. Conf. Org. Coat.<\/u>, 1990, <strong>16<\/strong>, 483.<\/p>\n<p>M.W. Urban, M.T. Stewart, \u201cDMA and ATR FT\u2011IR Studies of Gas\/Plasma Treated Silicone Elastomers, <u>J. Appl. Polym. Sci.,<\/u> 1990,<strong> 39<\/strong>, 265\u2011283.<\/p>\n<p>M.W. Urban, E.M. Salazar\u2011Rojas, \u201cCuring of Pigmented Alkyd Coatings Monitored by Photoacoustic Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy,\u201d <u>J. Polym.Sci., Chem.Ed.,<\/u> 1990, <strong>28<\/strong>, 1593\u20111613.<\/p>\n<p>M.W. Urban, K.W. Evanson, \u201cFactors Governing Surfactant Assembly at the Latex Film Interfaces: FT\u2011IR Spectroscopic Study,\u201d <u>Polym. Comm.,<\/u> 1990, <strong>31<\/strong>, 279.<\/p>\n<p>W.F. McDonald, M.W. Urban, \u201cA New Method to Monitor Adhesion and Interfacial failure: Rheo\u2011Photoacoustic FT\u2011IR spectroscopy,\u201d <u>J. Adhesion Sci. Techn.,<\/u> 1990, <strong>4(9),<\/strong> 751.<\/p>\n<p>W.F. McDonald, H. Goettler, M.W. Urban, \u201cA Novel Approach to Photoacoustic FT\u2011IR Spectroscopy: Rheo\u2011Photoacoustic Studies\u201d, <u>Appl. Spectrosc.,<\/u> 1989, <strong>43(8),<\/strong> 1387.<\/p>\n<p>A.M. Tiefenthaler, M.W. Urban, \u201cStability of Nextel Fibers in Aqueous Environments Detected by PA FT\u2011IR,\u201d <u>Composites,<\/u> 1989, <strong>20(6),<\/strong> 585.<\/p>\n<p>M.W. Urban, \u201cRecent Advances in Coatings Characterization Using Photoacoustic FT\u2011IR Spectroscopy,\u201d <u>Prog. Org. Coatings,<\/u> Invited Review Article, 1989,<strong> 16(4),<\/strong> 321\u2011353.<\/p>\n<p>M.W. Urban, S.R. Gaboury, \u201cOn the Sensitivity of Photoacoustic Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy to Crosslinking Reactions,\u201d <u>Macromolecules,<\/u> 1989, <strong>22(3),<\/strong> 1486.<\/p>\n<p>A.M. Tiefenthaler, M.W. Urban, \u201cThermal Stability of Coupling Agents on Ceramic fibers,\u201d <u>Composites<\/u>, 1989, <strong>20(2),<\/strong> 145.<\/p>\n<p>E.M. Salazar\u2011Rojas, M.W. Urban, \u201cCuring of Non\u2011Pigmented Alkyd Coatings Detected by In\u2011Situ Photoacoustic Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy,\u201d <u>Prog. Organic Coatings,<\/u> 1989, <strong>16(4),<\/strong> 371\u2011386.<\/p>\n<p>M.W. Urban, J.L. Koenig, \u201cFurther Developments in Photoacoustic FT\u2011IR Spectroscopy: Temperature Studies,\u201d <u>Analytical Chemistry,<\/u> 1988, <strong>60(21),<\/strong> 2408.<\/p>\n<p>E.G. Chatzi, M.W. Urban, H. Ishida, J.L. Koenig, A. Laschewski, H. Ringsdorf, \u201cQuantitative Analysis and Orientation of Langmuir\u2011Blodgett Films by Photoacoustic FT\u2011IR Spectroscopy,\u201d <u>Langmuir<\/u>, 1988, <strong>4<\/strong>, 846.<\/p>\n<p>M.W. Urban, E.M. Salazar\u2011Rojas, \u201cUltrasonic PTC Modification of PVF2\u00a0Surfaces and Their Characterization,\u201d <u>Macromolecules<\/u>, 1988, <strong>21(2),<\/strong> 372.<\/p>\n<p>A.M. Tiefenthaler, M.W. Urban, \u201cSurface Studies of Polymer Films and Fibers by Circle ATR FT\u2011IR,\u201d <u>Appl. Spectrosc.,<\/u> 1988, <strong>42(2),<\/strong> 163.<\/p>\n<p>M.W. Urban, \u201cPhotoacoustic FT\u2011IR Spectroscopy \u2011 A New Method for Characterization of Coatings,\u201d <u>J. Coatings Techn.<\/u>, 1987, <strong>59(745),<\/strong> 29.<\/p>\n<p>K.J. Kuhn, B. Hahn, V. Percec, M.W. Urban, \u201cStructural and Quantitative Analysis of Surface Modified Poly(Vinylidene Fluoride) Using ATR FT\u2011IR Spectroscopy,\u201d <u>Appl. Spectrosc.,<\/u> 1987, <strong>41(5),<\/strong> 843.<\/p>\n<p>M.W. Urban, J.L. Koenig, \u201cStructural Changes in Styrene\u2011Acrylic Acid Copolymer in the Presence of Surfactants,\u201d <u>Appl. Spectrosc.,<\/u> 1987, <strong>41(6),<\/strong> 1028.<\/p>\n<p>M.W. Urban, J.L. Koenig, L.B. Shih, J.R. Allaway, \u201cStructure of Styrene\u2011Acrylic Acid Copolymer in Aqueous Solution Determined by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy,\u201d <u>Appl. Spectrosc.,<\/u> 1987, <strong>41(4),<\/strong> 590.<\/p>\n<p>M.W. Urban, J.L. Koenig, \u201cSurface Studies of PVF2\u00a0and PET Films by PA FT\u2011IR Spectroscopy,\u201d <u>Appl. Spectrosc<\/u>., 1986, <strong>40(7),<\/strong> 994.<\/p>\n<p>M.W. Urban, J.L. Koenig, \u201cAdsorption and Orientation of Pyridine and Y\u2011MPS on Alumina Surface by Photoacoustic FT\u2011IR Spectroscopy,\u201d <u>Appl. Spectrosc.,<\/u> 851, <strong>40(6),<\/strong> 1986.<\/p>\n<p>E.G. Chatzi, M.W. Urban, H. Ishida, J.L. Koenig, \u201cDetermination of the Accessibility of N\u2011H Groups of Kevlar\u201149 Fibers by Photoacoustic FT\u2011IR Spectroscopy,\u201d <u>Polymer,<\/u> 1986, <strong>27<\/strong>, 1850.<\/p>\n<p>M.W. Urban, B.C. Perry, E.G. Chatzi, J.L. Koenig, \u201cPhotoacoustic Fourier Transform Infrared Studies of Poly(butylene terephthalate) Fibers,\u201d <u>Appl. Spectrosc.,<\/u> 1986, <strong>40(8),<\/strong> 1103.<\/p>\n<p>M.W. Urban, J.L. Koenig, \u201cDetermination of the Orientation of Silanes on Silica by FT\u2011IR Photoacoustic Spectroscopy,\u201d <u>Appl. Spectrosc.,<\/u> 1986, <strong>40(4),<\/strong> 512.<\/p>\n<p>E.G. Chatzi, M.W. Urban, J.L. Koenig, \u201cCharacterization of Kevlar Fiber Surfaces Using a Newly Developed Infrared Method,\u201d <u>Macromol. Chem., Macromol. Symp.,<\/u><strong> 5<\/strong>, 99\u2011104, 1986.<\/p>\n<p>M.W. Urban, J.L. Koenig, \u201cA Simple Adapter for FT\u2011IR Microscope Photography,\u201d Digilab Micro\/FT\u2011IR Users Newsletter, <strong>Vol. 1(2)<\/strong>, August 1985.<\/p>\n<p>M.W. Urban, J.L. Koenig, \u201cEnhancement of the Surface Modes in Photoacoustic FT\u2011IR Spectroscopy Using a High Polarity Inert Gas,\u201d <u>Appl. Spectrosc.,<\/u> 1985, <strong>39(6),<\/strong> 1051.<\/p>\n<p>M.W. Urban, J.L. Koenig, \u201cSurface Studies of E\u2011Glass fiber composite Interfaces Using Diffuse Reflectance and Photoacoustic FT\u2011IR Spectroscopy,\u201d <u>Intern. Confr. on Fourier and Computerized Infrared Spectroscopy<\/u>, Ottawa, Canada, June 24\u201128, 1985.<\/p>\n<p>M.W. Urban, B.C. Cornilsen, \u201cAnomalies in Bonding of Rare Earth Sesquioxides,\u201d <u>J. Phys.<\/u> <u>Chem. Solids<\/u>, 1987,<strong> 48(5),<\/strong> 475.<\/p>\n<p>M.W. Urban, B.C. Cornilsen, \u201cMeasurement of Nonstoichiometry in BaTiO3\u00a0Using Raman Spectroscopy,\u201d <u>Advances in Materials Characterization II,<\/u> Eds. S. Snyder and R. Condrate, 1985, Plenum Publishing Corp.<\/p>\n<p>J.R. Kincaid, M.W. Urban, T. Watanabe, K.Nakamoto, \u201cInfrared Spectra of Matrix Isolated Metal Complexes of Octaethylporphine,\u201d <u>J. Phys. Chem.,<\/u> 1983, <strong>87,<\/strong> 3096.<\/p>\n<p>C.A. Ogle, S.W. Martin, M.P. Dziobak, M.W. Urban, G.D. Mendenhall, \u201cDecomposition Rates, Synthesis, and Spectra Properties of a Series of Alkyd Hyponitrites,\u201d <u>J. Organic Chem.,<\/u> 1983, <strong>48<\/strong>, 3728.<\/p>\n<p>M.W. Urban, K. Nakamoto, F. Basolo, \u201cInfrared Spectra of Molecular Oxygen Adducts of (Tetraphenylporphyrinato) Manganese (II) in Argon Matrices,\u201d <u>Inorg. Chem.,<\/u> 1982, <strong>21<\/strong>, 3406.<\/p>\n<p>M.W. Urban, K. Nakamoto, J.R. Kincaid, \u201cInfrared Spectra of Octaethylporphynatocobalt (II) and Its Dioxygen Adducts in Argon Matrices,\u201d <u>Inorganica Chemica Acta,<\/u> 1982, <strong>61<\/strong>, 77.<\/p>\n<p>M.Handke, M.W. Urban, \u201cInfrared and Raman Spectra of Alkaline Earth Metal Orthosilicates,\u201d <u>J. Molecular Structure<\/u>, 1982, <strong>79<\/strong>, 3537.<\/p>\n<p>K. Nakamoto, T. Watanabe, T. Ama, M.W. Urban, \u201cMatrix Isolation Infrared Spectra of Oxy(tetraphenylporphyrinato) Iron (II),\u201d <u>J. Amer. Chem. Soc.,<\/u> 1982, <strong>104<\/strong>, 3744.<\/p>\n<p>D.E. Tevault, R.R. Smardzewski, M.W. Urban, K. Nakamoto,\u201dCatalytic Intermediates in the Ag\u201102\u00a0System;\u00a0 Evidence for a Nonsymmetric Ag02\u00a0Molecule,\u201d <u>J. Chem. Phys.,<\/u> 1982, <strong>77(1),<\/strong> 577.<\/p>\n<p>K. Nakamoto, Y. Nonaka, T. Ishiguro, M.W. Urban, M.Suzuki, M. Kozuka, Y. Nishida, S. Kida, \u201cResonance Raman and Infrared Spectra of molecular Oxygen Adducts of N, N\u2019\u2011Ethylenebis(2,2\u2011diacetylethy\u2011lideneaminato) Cobalt (II),\u201d <u>J. Amer. Chem. Soc.,<\/u> 1982, <strong>104,<\/strong> 2286.<\/p>\n<p>M.W. Urban, Y. Nonaka, K. Nakamoto, \u201cInfrared and Resonance Raman Spectra of Molecular Oxygen Adducts of N,N\u2019\u2011Ethylenebis(acetylace\u2011toniminato) Cobalt (II),\u201d\u00a0 <u>Inorg. Chem.,<\/u> 1982, <strong>21,<\/strong> 1046.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>J. Liu, Md. W. Ullah, M.W. Urban, \u201cLiving Dynamic Polymeric Materials,\u201d\u00a0Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.,\u00a02025,\u00a0e19835.\u00a0 J. Liu, Md. W. Ullah, M.W. Urban, &#8220;Polar Perturbations of Dipolar Interactions in Azole-Based Poly(ionic liquids),&#8221; ACS Macro Lett., 2025, 14, 7, 948\u2013954. J. Liu, T. Zhang, S. Biswas, M.W. Urban, &#8220;Electrical Energy Storage by Poly(ionic Liquids),&#8221; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/cecas.clemson.edu\/urbanresearch\/research-2\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Research Publications<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1159","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"post-thumbnail":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Marek Urban","author_link":"https:\/\/cecas.clemson.edu\/urbanresearch\/author\/mareku\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"J. Liu, Md. W. Ullah, M.W. Urban, \u201cLiving Dynamic Polymeric Materials,\u201d\u00a0Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.,\u00a02025,\u00a0e19835.\u00a0 J. Liu, Md. W. Ullah, M.W. Urban, &#8220;Polar Perturbations of Dipolar Interactions in Azole-Based Poly(ionic liquids),&#8221; ACS Macro Lett., 2025, 14, 7, 948\u2013954. J. Liu, T. Zhang, S. Biswas, M.W. Urban, &#8220;Electrical Energy Storage by Poly(ionic Liquids),&#8221; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.,&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cecas.clemson.edu\/urbanresearch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1159","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cecas.clemson.edu\/urbanresearch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cecas.clemson.edu\/urbanresearch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cecas.clemson.edu\/urbanresearch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cecas.clemson.edu\/urbanresearch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1159"}],"version-history":[{"count":64,"href":"https:\/\/cecas.clemson.edu\/urbanresearch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1159\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8491,"href":"https:\/\/cecas.clemson.edu\/urbanresearch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1159\/revisions\/8491"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cecas.clemson.edu\/urbanresearch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1159"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}