Modeling a Center-driven Dipole with IE3D

Geometry and setup

Geometry: L= 1 m, a = 0.5 mm
De-embedded scheme: Advanced extension
Wire model: Tube (number of sides = 6)
Simulation Setup:
  • Meshing Parameters: 4GHz. 100 Cells/Wavelength
  • Scheme: Classical, No FASTA
  • Matrix Solver: Adaptive Symemtric Solver
  • Adaptive Intelli-Fit: Enabled
  • Frequency Parameters: 5 MHz - 400 MHz, step size = 5 MHz
Sweep:

Download input geometry ie3d_dipole.zip

Simulation result

Simulation Time: 61 seconds
Number of cells: 912
Number of unknowns: 1812
Input impedance at 150 MHz: 83.2+j41.2 Ohms
First resonant frequency: 144 MHz

Decisions the user must make that affect the accuracy of the result

  • Meshing frequency and meshing cell size: Higher mesh densities or cells per wavelength generally yields more accurate results. In this example, we set the meshing frequency to 400 MHz and cells/wavelength to 100.
  • De-embedding scheme: The Advanced Extension scheme is normally the best considering the applicable frequency range and stability.
  • Adaptive Intelli-Fit (AIF): A scheme allowing users to get the frequency response at many frequency points with guaranteed accuracy by simulating just a few frequency points. This can reduce the simulation time significantly. Enable AIF and use the default settings.

Comments

  • Other ways to model the dipole antenna

    There are few different ways to model the dipole antenna depending upon the accuracy required
    More information ...

Screen shots

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simulation model
Fig. 1. Simulation model
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simulation mesh
Fig. 2. Simulation meshes
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input impedance</>
Fig. 3. Input impedance
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input impedance at first resonant frequency
Fig. 4. Input impedance at the first resonant frequency