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	<title>Tim Crain &#8211; IDEAS Magazine</title>
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		<title>Positive Energy</title>
		<link>https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/positive-energy/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Tim Crain]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 Feb 2022 15:16:31 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Spring 2022]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/?p=4706</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[New evidence that an ancient river system flowed from Canada’s western mountain ranges to the Labrador Sea is raising questions about the impact it may have had on Earth’s climate millions of years ago and could provide clues to what the future climate might be like.]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-sticky-container" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:10px;--awb-padding-right:0px;--awb-padding-bottom:10px;--awb-padding-left:0px;--awb-background-color:#000000;--awb-sticky-background-color:#000000 !important;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" data-transition-offset="0" data-scroll-offset="400" data-sticky-small-visibility="1" data-sticky-medium-visibility="1" data-sticky-large-visibility="1" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-medium:0px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:0px;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-image-element " style="text-align:center;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);"><span class=" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-1 hover-type-none"><a class="fusion-no-lightbox" href="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/" target="_self" aria-label="IDEAS-Header-Logo-100px-White"><img decoding="async" width="100" height="31" src="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/IDEAS-Header-Logo-100px-White.svg" alt class="img-responsive wp-image-689"/></a></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container video-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth hundred-percent-height hundred-percent-height-center-content non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-bottom:5%;--awb-padding-bottom-small:20%;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fullwidth-video"><video preload="auto" autoplay playsinline loop muted><source src="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/abstract-energy-lights-SMALL-2.mp4" type="video/mp4"></video></div><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-align-content-center fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-flex-end fusion-no-small-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility" style="--awb-padding-top:5%;--awb-padding-right:5%;--awb-padding-bottom:3%;--awb-padding-left:5%;--awb-overflow:hidden;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-top:0;--awb-border-right:5px;--awb-border-bottom:0;--awb-border-left:5px;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-border-radius:20px 20px 20px 20px;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:68.02%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.8226992061158%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.8226992061158%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-title title fusion-title-1 fusion-no-small-visibility fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one" style="--awb-text-color:#ffffff;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-font-size:7.2em;"><h1 class="fusion-title-heading title-heading-center" style="font-family:&quot;Big Shoulders Inline Text&quot;;font-style:normal;font-weight:800;margin:0;font-size:1em;text-transform:none;line-height:0.9;">Positive Energy</h1></div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-flex-end fusion-no-small-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility" style="--awb-padding-top:5%;--awb-padding-right:5%;--awb-padding-bottom:3%;--awb-padding-left:5%;--awb-overflow:hidden;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-top:0;--awb-border-right:5px;--awb-border-bottom:0;--awb-border-left:5px;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-border-radius:20px 20px 20px 20px;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:60%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.2%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.2%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-title title fusion-title-2 fusion-no-small-visibility fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one" style="--awb-text-color:#ffffff;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-font-size:6em;"><h1 class="fusion-title-heading title-heading-center" style="font-family:&quot;Big Shoulders Inline Text&quot;;font-style:normal;font-weight:800;margin:0;font-size:1em;text-transform:none;line-height:0.9;">Positive Energy</h1></div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-flex-end fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility" style="--awb-padding-top:5%;--awb-padding-right:5%;--awb-padding-bottom:3%;--awb-padding-left:5%;--awb-overflow:hidden;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-top:0;--awb-border-right:5px;--awb-border-bottom:0;--awb-border-left:5px;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-border-radius:20px 20px 20px 20px;--awb-width-large:44.17%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:4.3468417477926%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:4.3468417477926%;--awb-width-medium:68.02%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.8226992061158%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.8226992061158%;--awb-width-small:75%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:2.56%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:7%;--awb-spacing-left-small:2.56%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-title title fusion-title-3 fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one" style="--awb-text-color:#ffffff;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-font-size:4em;"><h1 class="fusion-title-heading title-heading-center" style="font-family:&quot;Big Shoulders Inline Text&quot;;font-style:normal;font-weight:800;margin:0;font-size:1em;text-transform:none;line-height:0.9;">Positive Energy</h1></div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-4 fusion_builder_column_3_5 3_5 fusion-flex-column fusion-no-small-visibility" style="--awb-padding-top:20px;--awb-padding-right:120px;--awb-padding-left:120px;--awb-padding-right-medium:0px;--awb-padding-left-medium:0px;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:60%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:0%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:0%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:0%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:0%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-1" style="--awb-font-size:1.2em;"><p style="text-align: center;">Brian Powell and his team play a key role in maintaining a sustainable environment</p>
</div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-5 fusion_builder_column_3_5 3_5 fusion-flex-column fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility" style="--awb-padding-top:20px;--awb-padding-right:100px;--awb-padding-left:100px;--awb-padding-right-medium:0px;--awb-padding-left-medium:0px;--awb-padding-top-small:0px;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:60%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:0%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:0%;--awb-width-medium:60%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:0%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:0%;--awb-width-small:83.333333333333%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-spacing-right-small:0%;--awb-spacing-left-small:0%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-2"><p style="text-align: center;">Brian Powell and his team play a key role in maintaining a sustainable environment</p>
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-3 fusion-flex-container fusion-parallax-fixed background-65percent nonhundred-percent-fullwidth hundred-percent-height hundred-percent-height-center-content non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-small-visibility" style="--awb-background-position:right top;--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-bottom:8%;--awb-padding-top-small:20px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-background-image:url(&quot;https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/brian-in-lab.jpg&quot;);--awb-background-size:cover;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;background-attachment:fixed;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-align-content-flex-end fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-6 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center" style="--awb-padding-top:3%;--awb-padding-right:3%;--awb-padding-bottom:1%;--awb-padding-left:4%;--awb-padding-top-small:3%;--awb-padding-right-small:3%;--awb-padding-left-small:4%;--awb-bg-color:rgba(51,51,51,0.94);--awb-bg-color-hover:rgba(51,51,51,0.94);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-width-large:66.666666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.88%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.88%;--awb-width-medium:66.666666666667%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.88%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.88%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-3 sm-text-align-center" style="--awb-font-size:20px;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:400;"><p style="text-align: left;">Brian Powell of Clemson University and his team are working to make sure nuclear waste is safely and securely managed. Their research is focused on spent fuel from nuclear power plants, as well as defense-related waste.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><em>Photo: Brian Powell, Fjeld Professor in Nuclear Environmental Engineering and Science, works in a lab with students.</em></p>
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-4 fusion-flex-container fusion-parallax-fixed background-65percent nonhundred-percent-fullwidth hundred-percent-height hundred-percent-height-center-content non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility" style="--awb-background-position:right top;--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-bottom:8%;--awb-padding-top-small:20px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-background-image:url(&quot;https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/brian-in-lab.jpg&quot;);--awb-background-size:cover;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;background-attachment:fixed;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-align-content-flex-end fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-7 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center" style="--awb-padding-top:3%;--awb-padding-right:3%;--awb-padding-bottom:1%;--awb-padding-left:4%;--awb-padding-top-small:3%;--awb-padding-right-small:3%;--awb-padding-left-small:4%;--awb-bg-color:rgba(51,51,51,0.94);--awb-bg-color-hover:rgba(51,51,51,0.94);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-width-large:66.666666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.88%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.88%;--awb-width-medium:66.666666666667%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.88%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.88%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-4 sm-text-align-center" style="--awb-font-size:16px;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:400;"><p style="text-align: left;">Brian Powell of Clemson University and his team are working to make sure nuclear waste is safely and securely managed. Their research is focused on spent fuel from nuclear power plants, as well as defense-related waste.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><em>Photo: Brian Powell, Fjeld Professor in Nuclear Environmental Engineering and Science, works in a lab with students.</em></p>
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-5 fusion-flex-container fusion-parallax-fixed nonhundred-percent-fullwidth hundred-percent-height hundred-percent-height-center-content non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-small-visibility" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-left-medium:10%;--awb-padding-right-small:5%;--awb-padding-bottom-small:10%;--awb-padding-left-small:5%;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-background-image:url(&quot;https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/nuclear-power-plant.jpg&quot;);--awb-background-size:cover;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;background-attachment:fixed;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-align-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-8 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center fusion-animated" style="--awb-padding-top:3%;--awb-padding-right:3%;--awb-padding-bottom:1%;--awb-padding-left:4%;--awb-padding-top-small:15px;--awb-padding-right-small:11px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:5px;--awb-padding-left-small:15px;--awb-bg-color:rgba(51,51,51,0.85);--awb-bg-color-hover:rgba(51,51,51,0.85);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-width-large:42.43%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:4.5251001649776%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:4.5251001649776%;--awb-width-medium:52.14%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.6823935558113%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.6823935558113%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;" data-animationType="fadeInLeft" data-animationDuration="1.0" data-animationOffset="top-into-view"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-5 sm-text-align-center" style="--awb-font-size:23px;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:400;"><p style="text-align: left;">It’s a crucial issue in South Carolina and nationwide because nuclear energy is a major source of power. Also, millions of gallons of defense-related nuclear waste are awaiting treatment and disposal at U.S. Department of Energy facilities across the country.</p>
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-6 fusion-flex-container fusion-parallax-fixed background-65percent nonhundred-percent-fullwidth hundred-percent-height hundred-percent-height-center-content non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility" style="--awb-background-position:right center;--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-left-medium:10%;--awb-padding-right-small:5%;--awb-padding-bottom-small:10%;--awb-padding-left-small:5%;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-background-image:url(&quot;https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/nuclear-power-plant.jpg&quot;);--awb-background-size:cover;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;background-attachment:fixed;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-align-content-flex-end fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-9 fusion_builder_column_2_5 2_5 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center fusion-animated" style="--awb-padding-top:3%;--awb-padding-right:3%;--awb-padding-bottom:1%;--awb-padding-left:4%;--awb-padding-top-small:15px;--awb-padding-right-small:11px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:5px;--awb-padding-left-small:15px;--awb-bg-color:rgba(51,51,51,0.84);--awb-bg-color-hover:rgba(51,51,51,0.84);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-width-large:40%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:4.8%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:4.8%;--awb-width-medium:40%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:4.8%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:4.8%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;" data-animationType="fadeInLeft" data-animationDuration="1.5" data-animationOffset="top-into-view"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-6 sm-text-align-center" style="--awb-font-size:16px;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:400;"><p style="text-align: left;">It’s a crucial issue in South Carolina and nationwide because nuclear energy is a major source of power. Also, millions of gallons of defense-related nuclear waste are awaiting treatment and disposal at U.S. Department of Energy facilities across the country.</p>
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-7 fusion-flex-container fusion-parallax-fixed nonhundred-percent-fullwidth hundred-percent-height hundred-percent-height-center-content non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-small-visibility" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-bottom:8%;--awb-padding-top-small:20px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-background-image:url(&quot;https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/us-map-lights.jpg&quot;);--awb-background-size:cover;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;background-attachment:fixed;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-align-content-flex-end fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-10 fusion_builder_column_3_5 3_5 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center fusion-animated" style="--awb-padding-top:3%;--awb-padding-right:4%;--awb-padding-bottom:1%;--awb-padding-left:4%;--awb-padding-top-small:15px;--awb-padding-right-small:11px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:5px;--awb-padding-left-small:15px;--awb-bg-color:rgba(51,51,51,0.85);--awb-bg-color-hover:rgba(51,51,51,0.85);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-width-large:60%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.2%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.2%;--awb-width-medium:60%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.2%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.2%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;" data-animationType="fadeInLeft" data-animationDuration="1.0" data-animationOffset="top-into-view"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-7 sm-text-align-center" style="--awb-font-size:23px;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:400;"><p style="text-align: center;">19.7% of U.S. electricity generation comes from nuclear generation. <strong>Source:</strong> <a href="https://www.eia.gov/tools/faqs/faq.php?id=427&amp;t=3">U.S. Energy Information Administration </a></p>
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-8 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth hundred-percent-height hundred-percent-height-center-content non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-bottom:8%;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-background-color:#1c141f;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-align-content-center fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-11 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-padding-top-small:0px;--awb-padding-right-small:0px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:0px;--awb-padding-left-small:0px;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-image-element " style="text-align:center;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);"><span class=" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-2 hover-type-none"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="1024" height="635" title="us-map-lights-mobile" src="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/us-map-lights-mobile-1024x635.jpg" alt class="img-responsive wp-image-4848" srcset="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/us-map-lights-mobile-200x124.jpg 200w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/us-map-lights-mobile-400x248.jpg 400w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/us-map-lights-mobile-600x372.jpg 600w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/us-map-lights-mobile-800x496.jpg 800w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/us-map-lights-mobile-1200x744.jpg 1200w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/us-map-lights-mobile.jpg 1584w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 1024px" /></span></div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-12 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center fusion-animated" style="--awb-padding-top:3%;--awb-padding-right:4%;--awb-padding-bottom:1%;--awb-padding-left:4%;--awb-padding-top-small:15px;--awb-padding-right-small:0px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:5px;--awb-padding-left-small:0px;--awb-bg-color:rgba(51,51,51,0);--awb-bg-color-hover:rgba(51,51,51,0);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:83.333333333333%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-spacing-right-small:0%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:0%;" data-animationType="fadeInLeft" data-animationDuration="1.5" data-animationOffset="top-into-view"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-8 sm-text-align-center" style="--awb-font-size:20px;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:400;"><p style="text-align: center;">19.7% of U.S. electricity generation comes from nuclear generation. <strong>Source:</strong> <a href="https://www.eia.gov/tools/faqs/faq.php?id=427&amp;t=3">U.S. Energy Information Administration </a></p>
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-9 fusion-flex-container fusion-parallax-fixed nonhundred-percent-fullwidth hundred-percent-height hundred-percent-height-center-content non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-small-visibility" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-bottom:8%;--awb-padding-top-small:20px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-background-image:url(&quot;https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/sc-map-lights.jpg&quot;);--awb-background-size:cover;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;background-attachment:fixed;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-align-content-flex-end fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-13 fusion_builder_column_3_5 3_5 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center fusion-animated" style="--awb-padding-top:3%;--awb-padding-right:4%;--awb-padding-bottom:1%;--awb-padding-left:4%;--awb-padding-top-small:15px;--awb-padding-right-small:11px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:5px;--awb-padding-left-small:15px;--awb-bg-color:rgba(51,51,51,0.7);--awb-bg-color-hover:rgba(51,51,51,0.7);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-width-large:60%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.2%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.2%;--awb-width-medium:60%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.2%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.2%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;" data-animationType="fadeInLeft" data-animationDuration="1.0" data-animationOffset="top-into-view"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-9 sm-text-align-center" style="--awb-font-size:22px;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:400;"><p style="text-align: center;">South Carolina’s four nuclear power plants supplied more than half its energy as recently as 2020. <strong style="color: var(--body_typography-color); font-style: var(--body_typography-font-style,normal); letter-spacing: var(--body_typography-letter-spacing);">Source:</strong> <a style="font-style: var(--body_typography-font-style,normal); letter-spacing: var(--body_typography-letter-spacing);" href="https://www.eia.gov/state/print.php?sid=SC">U.S. Energy Information Administration</a></p>
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-10 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth hundred-percent-height hundred-percent-height-center-content non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-bottom:8%;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-background-color:#227ec9;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-align-content-center fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-14 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center fusion-animated" style="--awb-padding-top:3%;--awb-padding-right:4%;--awb-padding-bottom:1%;--awb-padding-left:4%;--awb-padding-top-small:15px;--awb-padding-right-small:0px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:5px;--awb-padding-left-small:0px;--awb-bg-color:rgba(51,51,51,0);--awb-bg-color-hover:rgba(51,51,51,0);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:83.333333333333%;--awb-order-small:1;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-spacing-right-small:0%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:0%;" data-animationType="fadeInLeft" data-animationDuration="1.5" data-animationOffset="top-into-view"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-10 sm-text-align-center" style="--awb-font-size:20px;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:400;"><p style="text-align: center;">South Carolina’s four nuclear power plants supplied more than half its energy as recently as 2020. <strong style="color: var(--body_typography-color); font-style: var(--body_typography-font-style,normal); letter-spacing: var(--body_typography-letter-spacing);">Source:</strong> <a style="font-style: var(--body_typography-font-style,normal); letter-spacing: var(--body_typography-letter-spacing);" href="https://www.eia.gov/state/print.php?sid=SC">U.S. Energy Information Administration</a></p>
</div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-15 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-image-element " style="--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);"><span class=" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-3 hover-type-none"><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="807" title="sc-map-lights-mobile" src="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/sc-map-lights-mobile-1024x807.jpg" alt class="img-responsive wp-image-4852" srcset="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/sc-map-lights-mobile-200x158.jpg 200w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/sc-map-lights-mobile-400x315.jpg 400w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/sc-map-lights-mobile-600x473.jpg 600w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/sc-map-lights-mobile-800x631.jpg 800w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/sc-map-lights-mobile-1200x946.jpg 1200w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/sc-map-lights-mobile.jpg 1284w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 1024px" /></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-11 fusion-flex-container fusion-parallax-fixed nonhundred-percent-fullwidth hundred-percent-height hundred-percent-height-center-content non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-small-visibility" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-bottom:8%;--awb-padding-top-small:20px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-background-image:url(&quot;https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/us-map-money.jpg&quot;);--awb-background-size:cover;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;background-attachment:fixed;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-align-content-flex-end fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-16 fusion_builder_column_3_5 3_5 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center fusion-animated" style="--awb-padding-top:3%;--awb-padding-right:4%;--awb-padding-bottom:1%;--awb-padding-left:4%;--awb-padding-top-small:15px;--awb-padding-right-small:11px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:5px;--awb-padding-left-small:15px;--awb-bg-color:rgba(51,51,51,0.7);--awb-bg-color-hover:rgba(51,51,51,0.7);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-width-large:60%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.2%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.2%;--awb-width-medium:60%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.2%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.2%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;" data-animationType="fadeInLeft" data-animationDuration="1.0" data-animationOffset="top-into-view"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-11 sm-text-align-center" style="--awb-font-size:22px;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:400;"><p style="text-align: center;">The U.S. Department of Energy’s Office of Environmental Management manages a large amount of legacy wastes from nuclear weapons production. Its budget request was nearly $7.6 billion for fiscal year 2022 alone. <strong style="color: var(--body_typography-color); font-style: var(--body_typography-font-style,normal); letter-spacing: var(--body_typography-letter-spacing);">Source:</strong> <a style="font-style: var(--body_typography-font-style,normal); letter-spacing: var(--body_typography-letter-spacing);" href="https://www.energy.gov/em/office-environmental-management">Energy.gov</a></p>
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-12 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth hundred-percent-height hundred-percent-height-center-content non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-bottom:8%;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-background-color:#227ec9;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-align-content-center fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-17 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center fusion-animated" style="--awb-padding-top:3%;--awb-padding-right:4%;--awb-padding-bottom:1%;--awb-padding-left:4%;--awb-padding-top-small:15px;--awb-padding-right-small:0px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:5px;--awb-padding-left-small:0px;--awb-bg-color:rgba(51,51,51,0);--awb-bg-color-hover:rgba(51,51,51,0);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:83.333333333333%;--awb-order-small:1;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-spacing-right-small:0%;--awb-spacing-left-small:0%;" data-animationType="fadeInLeft" data-animationDuration="1.5" data-animationOffset="top-into-view"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-12 sm-text-align-center" style="--awb-font-size:20px;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:400;"><p style="text-align: center;">The U.S. Department of Energy’s Office of Environmental Management manages a large amount of legacy wastes from nuclear weapons production. Its budget request was nearly $7.6 billion for fiscal year 2022 alone. <strong style="color: var(--body_typography-color); font-style: var(--body_typography-font-style,normal); letter-spacing: var(--body_typography-letter-spacing);">Source:</strong> <a style="font-style: var(--body_typography-font-style,normal); letter-spacing: var(--body_typography-letter-spacing);" href="https://www.energy.gov/em/office-environmental-management">Energy.gov</a></p>
</div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-18 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-image-element " style="--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);"><span class=" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-4 hover-type-none"><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="652" title="us-map-money-mobile" src="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/us-map-money-mobile-1024x652.jpg" alt class="img-responsive wp-image-4853" srcset="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/us-map-money-mobile-200x127.jpg 200w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/us-map-money-mobile-400x255.jpg 400w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/us-map-money-mobile-600x382.jpg 600w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/us-map-money-mobile-800x509.jpg 800w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/us-map-money-mobile-1200x764.jpg 1200w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/us-map-money-mobile.jpg 1590w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 1024px" /></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-13 fusion-flex-container fusion-parallax-fixed nonhundred-percent-fullwidth hundred-percent-height hundred-percent-height-center-content non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-small-visibility" style="--awb-background-position:left top;--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-right:0px;--awb-padding-left:150px;--awb-padding-top-small:20px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-background-image:url(&quot;https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/neptunium.jpg&quot;);--awb-background-size:cover;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;background-attachment:fixed;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-align-content-center fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-end fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-19 fusion_builder_column_2_5 2_5 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center fusion-animated" style="--awb-padding-top:3%;--awb-padding-right:4%;--awb-padding-bottom:1%;--awb-padding-left:4%;--awb-padding-top-small:15px;--awb-padding-right-small:11px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:5px;--awb-padding-left-small:15px;--awb-bg-color:rgba(51,51,51,0);--awb-bg-color-hover:rgba(51,51,51,0);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-width-large:40%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:9.6%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:0%;--awb-width-medium:40%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:9.6%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:0%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;" data-animationType="fadeInLeft" data-animationDuration="1.0" data-animationOffset="top-into-view"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-13 sm-text-align-center" style="--awb-font-size:20px;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:400;"><p style="text-align: left;">Some of the Powell team’s most recent published work has focused on nuclear-power plant waste, particularly neptunium. Power plant operators store spent nuclear fuel in pools and dry casks, but those locations are not intended as permanent homes. Rather, radioactive waste will need to be stored underground in geologically stable sites for hundreds of thousands of years. To ensure environmental safety, it is important to understand how waste transforms chemically– and that’s why the Powell team’s work is so important. <strong>Source:</strong> <a href="https://www.energy.gov/science/bes/articles/keeping-waste-where-it-belongs-grain-size-explains-how-spent-nuclear-fuel?fbclid=IwAR2-VzSHkmTn5oZTIeseCuE9XRGyD5kXUmjygVG5GcBpbTI6pV7k80PCgAU">U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science</a></p>
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-14 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth hundred-percent-height hundred-percent-height-center-content non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility" style="--awb-background-position:left top;--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-right:0px;--awb-padding-left:150px;--awb-padding-top-small:20px;--awb-padding-left-small:0px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-background-color:#000000;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-align-content-center fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-20 fusion_builder_column_2_5 2_5 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center fusion-animated" style="--awb-padding-top:3%;--awb-padding-right:4%;--awb-padding-bottom:1%;--awb-padding-left:4%;--awb-bg-color:rgba(51,51,51,0);--awb-bg-color-hover:rgba(51,51,51,0);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-width-large:40%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:4.8%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:4.8%;--awb-width-medium:40%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:4.8%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:4.8%;--awb-width-small:83.333333333333%;--awb-order-small:1;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-spacing-right-small:2.304%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:2.304%;" data-animationType="fadeInLeft" data-animationDuration="1.7" data-animationOffset="top-into-view"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-14 sm-text-align-center" style="--awb-font-size:16px;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:400;"><p style="text-align: left;">Some of the Powell team’s most recent published work has focused on nuclear-power plant waste, particularly neptunium. Power plant operators store spent nuclear fuel in pools and dry casks, but those locations are not intended as permanent homes. Rather, radioactive waste will need to be stored underground in geologically stable sites for hundreds of thousands of years. To ensure environmental safety, it is important to understand how waste transforms chemically&#8211; and that’s why the Powell team’s work is so important. <strong>Source:</strong> <a href="https://www.energy.gov/science/bes/articles/keeping-waste-where-it-belongs-grain-size-explains-how-spent-nuclear-fuel?fbclid=IwAR2-VzSHkmTn5oZTIeseCuE9XRGyD5kXUmjygVG5GcBpbTI6pV7k80PCgAU">U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science</a></p>
</div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-21 fusion_builder_column_4_5 4_5 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-padding-right-small:5%;--awb-padding-left-small:5%;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:80%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.4%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.4%;--awb-width-medium:80%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.4%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.4%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-image-element " style="--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);"><span class=" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-5 hover-type-none"><img decoding="async" width="884" height="909" title="neptunium-mobile" src="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/neptunium-mobile.jpg" alt class="img-responsive wp-image-4857" srcset="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/neptunium-mobile-200x206.jpg 200w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/neptunium-mobile-400x411.jpg 400w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/neptunium-mobile-600x617.jpg 600w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/neptunium-mobile-800x823.jpg 800w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/neptunium-mobile.jpg 884w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 884px" /></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-15 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-background-color:#444444;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-22 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-16 fusion-flex-container fusion-parallax-fixed nonhundred-percent-fullwidth hundred-percent-height hundred-percent-height-center-content non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-small-visibility" style="--awb-background-position:center top;--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-bottom:10%;--awb-padding-top-small:20px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-background-image:url(&quot;https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/uranium-split.jpg&quot;);--awb-background-size:cover;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;background-attachment:fixed;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-align-content-flex-end fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-23 fusion_builder_column_5_6 5_6 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center fusion-animated" style="--awb-padding-top:3%;--awb-padding-right:4%;--awb-padding-bottom:1%;--awb-padding-left:4%;--awb-padding-top-small:15px;--awb-padding-right-small:11px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:5px;--awb-padding-left-small:15px;--awb-bg-color:#130b0e;--awb-bg-color-hover:#130b0e;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-width-large:83.333333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.304%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.304%;--awb-width-medium:83.333333333333%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.304%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.304%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;" data-animationType="fadeInLeft" data-animationDuration="1.0" data-animationOffset="top-into-view"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-15 sm-text-align-center" style="--awb-font-size:1.2em;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:400;"><p style="text-align: center;">To understand where neptunium comes from, you have to start with uranium. The heavy metal splits in a nuclear reactor to generate heat, which produces steam to spin a generator, creating electricity. But not all the uranium splits. Instead, some of it gets heavier and becomes neptunium or plutonium. Both are particularly toxic, making safe disposal absolutely critical.</p>
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-17 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth hundred-percent-height hundred-percent-height-center-content non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility" style="--awb-background-position:center top;--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-bottom:10%;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-background-color:#130b0e;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-align-content-center fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-24 fusion_builder_column_3_5 3_5 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center fusion-animated" style="--awb-padding-top:3%;--awb-padding-right:4%;--awb-padding-bottom:1%;--awb-padding-left:4%;--awb-bg-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);--awb-bg-color-hover:rgba(255,255,255,0);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-width-large:60%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.2%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.2%;--awb-width-medium:60%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.2%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.2%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:30px;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;" data-animationType="fadeInLeft" data-animationDuration="1.5" data-animationOffset="top-into-view"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-image-element " style="--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);"><span class=" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-6 hover-type-none"><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="514" title="uranium-split-mobile" src="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/uranium-split-mobile-1024x514.jpg" alt class="img-responsive wp-image-4924" srcset="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/uranium-split-mobile-200x100.jpg 200w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/uranium-split-mobile-400x201.jpg 400w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/uranium-split-mobile-600x301.jpg 600w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/uranium-split-mobile-800x401.jpg 800w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/uranium-split-mobile-1200x602.jpg 1200w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/uranium-split-mobile.jpg 1334w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></span></div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-25 fusion_builder_column_3_5 3_5 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center fusion-animated" style="--awb-padding-top:3%;--awb-padding-right:4%;--awb-padding-bottom:1%;--awb-padding-left:4%;--awb-padding-top-small:15px;--awb-padding-right-small:11px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:5px;--awb-padding-left-small:15px;--awb-bg-color:rgba(51,51,51,0);--awb-bg-color-hover:rgba(51,51,51,0);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-width-large:60%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.2%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.2%;--awb-width-medium:60%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.2%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.2%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;" data-animationType="fadeInLeft" data-animationDuration="1.5" data-animationOffset="top-into-view"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-16 sm-text-align-center" style="--awb-font-size:20px;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:400;"><p style="text-align: center;">To understand where neptunium comes from, you have to start with uranium. The heavy metal splits in a nuclear reactor to generate heat, which produces steam to spin a generator, creating electricity. But not all the uranium splits. Instead, some of it gets heavier and becomes neptunium or plutonium. Both are particularly toxic, making safe disposal absolutely critical.</p>
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-18 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-background-color:#444444;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-26 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-19 fusion-flex-container fusion-parallax-fixed nonhundred-percent-fullwidth hundred-percent-height hundred-percent-height-center-content non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-small-visibility" style="--awb-background-position:left center;--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-right:7%;--awb-padding-top-small:20px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-background-image:url(&quot;https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/neptunium-oxide-illustration.jpg&quot;);--awb-background-size:cover;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;background-attachment:fixed;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-align-content-center fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-end fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-27 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center fusion-animated" style="--awb-padding-top:4%;--awb-padding-right:5%;--awb-padding-bottom:1%;--awb-padding-left:5%;--awb-padding-top-small:15px;--awb-padding-right-small:11px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:5px;--awb-padding-left-small:15px;--awb-bg-color:rgba(51,51,51,0);--awb-bg-color-hover:rgba(51,51,51,0);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:8%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;" data-animationType="fadeInLeft" data-animationDuration="1.0" data-animationOffset="top-into-view"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-17 sm-text-align-center" style="--awb-font-size:1.5em;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:400;"><p style="text-align: left;">Fortunately, the toxic elements can be turned into neptunium oxide or plutonium oxide, which makes them more stable for long-term storage or disposal. Both remain solid and not easily dissolved by water as long as they stay in oxide form.</p>
</div><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-18" style="--awb-font-size:0.7em;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:400;"><p>*Not actual photo. Interpretive illustration.</p>
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-20 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth hundred-percent-height hundred-percent-height-center-content non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility" style="--awb-background-position:left center;--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-right:7%;--awb-padding-top-small:20px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-background-color:#000000;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-align-content-center fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-end fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-28 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center fusion-animated" style="--awb-padding-top:4%;--awb-padding-right:5%;--awb-padding-bottom:1%;--awb-padding-left:5%;--awb-padding-top-small:15px;--awb-padding-right-small:0px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:5px;--awb-padding-left-small:0px;--awb-bg-color:rgba(51,51,51,0);--awb-bg-color-hover:rgba(51,51,51,0);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:1;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:8%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;" data-animationType="fadeInLeft" data-animationDuration="1.5" data-animationOffset="bottom-in-view"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-19 sm-text-align-center" style="--awb-font-size:20px;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:400;"><p style="text-align: center;">Fortunately, the toxic elements can be turned into neptunium oxide or plutonium oxide, which makes them more stable for long-term storage or disposal. Both remain solid and not easily dissolved by water as long as they stay in oxide form.</p>
</div><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-20 fusion-text-no-margin" style="--awb-font-size:.5em;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:400;"><p style="text-align: center;">*Not actual photo. Interpretive illustration.</p>
</div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-29 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-image-element " style="--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);"><span class=" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-7 hover-type-none"><img decoding="async" width="800" height="909" title="neptunium-oxide-illustration-mobile" src="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/neptunium-oxide-illustration-mobile.jpg" alt class="img-responsive wp-image-4930" srcset="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/neptunium-oxide-illustration-mobile-200x227.jpg 200w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/neptunium-oxide-illustration-mobile-400x455.jpg 400w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/neptunium-oxide-illustration-mobile-600x682.jpg 600w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/neptunium-oxide-illustration-mobile.jpg 800w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-21 fusion-flex-container fusion-parallax-fixed nonhundred-percent-fullwidth hundred-percent-height hundred-percent-height-center-content non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-small-visibility" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top-small:20px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-background-image:url(&quot;https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/rainy-meadow.jpg&quot;);--awb-background-size:cover;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;background-attachment:fixed;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-align-content-center fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-30 fusion_builder_column_4_5 4_5 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center fusion-animated" style="--awb-padding-top:3%;--awb-padding-right:4%;--awb-padding-bottom:1%;--awb-padding-left:4%;--awb-padding-top-small:20px;--awb-padding-right-small:20px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:7px;--awb-padding-left-small:20px;--awb-bg-color:rgba(51,51,51,0.75);--awb-bg-color-hover:rgba(51,51,51,0.75);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-width-large:80%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:4.8%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:4.8%;--awb-width-medium:80%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:4.8%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:4.8%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;" data-animationType="fadeInLeft" data-animationDuration="1.1" data-animationOffset="top-into-view"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-21 sm-text-align-center" style="--awb-font-size:1.2em;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:400;"><p style="text-align: left;">However, previous research has shown that neptunium under common environmental conditions can undergo a chemical reaction that makes it more easily dissolved. If the waste is buried and hit by rainwater that trickles through the soil, it could become mobile, raising the risk it could escape the storage site and pollute the environment.</p>
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-22 fusion-flex-container fusion-parallax-fixed nonhundred-percent-fullwidth hundred-percent-height hundred-percent-height-center-content non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top-small:20px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-background-image:url(&quot;https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/rainy-meadow.jpg&quot;);--awb-background-size:cover;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;background-attachment:fixed;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-align-content-center fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-31 fusion_builder_column_4_5 4_5 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center fusion-animated" style="--awb-padding-top:3%;--awb-padding-right:4%;--awb-padding-bottom:1%;--awb-padding-left:4%;--awb-padding-top-small:20px;--awb-padding-right-small:20px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:7px;--awb-padding-left-small:20px;--awb-bg-color:rgba(51,51,51,0.63);--awb-bg-color-hover:rgba(51,51,51,0.63);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-width-large:80%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:4.8%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:4.8%;--awb-width-medium:80%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:4.8%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:4.8%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;" data-animationType="fadeInLeft" data-animationDuration="1.0" data-animationOffset="bottom-in-view"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-22 sm-text-align-center" style="--awb-font-size:1em;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:400;"><p style="text-align: left;">However, previous research has shown that neptunium under common environmental conditions can undergo a chemical reaction that makes it more easily dissolved. If the waste is buried and hit by rainwater that trickles through the soil, it could become mobile, raising the risk it could escape the storage site and pollute the environment.</p>
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-23 fusion-flex-container fusion-parallax-fixed background-15percent nonhundred-percent-fullwidth hundred-percent-height hundred-percent-height-center-content non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-small-visibility" style="--awb-background-position:left top;--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-right:5%;--awb-padding-top-small:20px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-background-image:url(&quot;https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/kathryn-peruski.jpg&quot;);--awb-background-size:cover;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;background-attachment:fixed;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-align-content-center fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-end fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-32 fusion_builder_column_2_5 2_5 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center fusion-animated" style="--awb-padding-top:3%;--awb-padding-right:4%;--awb-padding-bottom:1%;--awb-padding-left:4%;--awb-padding-top-small:15px;--awb-padding-right-small:11px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:5px;--awb-padding-left-small:15px;--awb-bg-color:rgba(51,51,51,0.77);--awb-bg-color-hover:rgba(51,51,51,0.77);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-width-large:40%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:4.8%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:4.8%;--awb-width-medium:40%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:4.8%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:4.8%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;" data-animationType="fadeInLeft" data-animationDuration="1.0" data-animationOffset="top-into-view"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-23 sm-text-align-center" style="--awb-font-size:1.2em;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:400;"><p style="text-align: left;">One of Powell’s former Ph.D. students, Kathryn Peruski, focused her dissertation on what to do about neptunium. She co-authored two papers, both published in the journal <em>Environmental Science: Nano</em> and featured on the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science website.</p>
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-24 fusion-flex-container fusion-parallax-fixed nonhundred-percent-fullwidth hundred-percent-height hundred-percent-height-center-content non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility" style="--awb-background-position:center top;--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-right:5%;--awb-padding-bottom-small:10%;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-background-image:url(&quot;https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/kathryn-peruski-mobile-895x1024.jpg&quot;);--awb-background-size:cover;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;background-attachment:fixed;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-align-content-flex-end fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-33 fusion_builder_column_2_5 2_5 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center" style="--awb-padding-top:3%;--awb-padding-right:4%;--awb-padding-bottom:1%;--awb-padding-left:4%;--awb-padding-top-small:15px;--awb-padding-right-small:11px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:5px;--awb-padding-left-small:15px;--awb-bg-color:rgba(51,51,51,0.69);--awb-bg-color-hover:rgba(51,51,51,0.69);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-width-large:40%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:4.8%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:4.8%;--awb-width-medium:40%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:4.8%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:4.8%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-24 sm-text-align-center" style="--awb-font-size:18px;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:400;"><p style="text-align: left;">One of Powell’s former Ph.D. students, Kathryn Peruski, focused her dissertation on what to do about neptunium. She co-authored two papers, both published in the journal <em>Environmental Science: Nano</em> and featured on the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science website.</p>
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-25 fusion-flex-container fusion-parallax-fixed nonhundred-percent-fullwidth hundred-percent-height hundred-percent-height-center-content non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-small-visibility" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-bottom:5%;--awb-padding-top-small:20px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:20%;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);--awb-background-image:url(&quot;https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/energy-background.jpg&quot;);--awb-background-size:cover;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;background-attachment:fixed;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-center fusion-flex-align-content-center fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-34 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column fusion-animated" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;" data-animationType="fadeInLeft" data-animationDuration="1.0" data-animationOffset="top-into-view"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-image-element " style="text-align:center;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);"><span class=" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-8 hover-type-none"><img decoding="async" width="475" height="521" title="neptunium-closeup" src="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/neptunium-closeup.jpg" alt class="img-responsive wp-image-4756" srcset="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/neptunium-closeup-200x219.jpg 200w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/neptunium-closeup-400x439.jpg 400w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/neptunium-closeup.jpg 475w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 475px" /></span></div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-35 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center fusion-animated" style="--awb-padding-top:3%;--awb-padding-right:4%;--awb-padding-bottom:1%;--awb-padding-left:4%;--awb-padding-top-medium:3%;--awb-padding-right-medium:3%;--awb-padding-bottom-medium:1%;--awb-padding-left-medium:3%;--awb-padding-top-small:3%;--awb-padding-right-small:3%;--awb-padding-left-small:3%;--awb-bg-color:rgba(51,51,51,0.77);--awb-bg-color-hover:rgba(51,51,51,0.77);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;" data-animationType="fadeInLeft" data-animationDuration="1.0" data-animationOffset="top-into-view"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-25 sm-text-align-center" style="--awb-font-size:1.2em;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:400;"><p style="text-align: left;">While the neptunium appears solid to the human eye, a closer look through an electron microscope reveals that it is made of billions of particles, or grains (top left image). Peruski found that the chemistry that causes neptunium to dissolve happens where the grains meet. Those areas are called grain boundaries (bottom image). Peruski also discovered it is possible for a single particle to break off, which raises the risk it could move through the soil with the rainwater and escape the storage site.</p>
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-26 fusion-flex-container fusion-parallax-fixed nonhundred-percent-fullwidth hundred-percent-height hundred-percent-height-center-content non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-bottom:5%;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);--awb-background-image:url(&quot;https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/energy-background.jpg&quot;);--awb-background-size:cover;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;background-attachment:fixed;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-center fusion-flex-align-content-center fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-36 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-image-element " style="text-align:center;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);"><span class=" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-9 hover-type-none"><img decoding="async" width="475" height="521" title="neptunium-closeup" src="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/neptunium-closeup.jpg" alt class="img-responsive wp-image-4756" srcset="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/neptunium-closeup-200x219.jpg 200w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/neptunium-closeup-400x439.jpg 400w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/neptunium-closeup.jpg 475w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 475px" /></span></div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-37 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center" style="--awb-padding-top:3%;--awb-padding-right:4%;--awb-padding-bottom:1%;--awb-padding-left:4%;--awb-padding-top-medium:3%;--awb-padding-right-medium:3%;--awb-padding-bottom-medium:1%;--awb-padding-left-medium:3%;--awb-padding-top-small:3%;--awb-padding-right-small:3%;--awb-padding-left-small:3%;--awb-bg-color:rgba(51,51,51,0);--awb-bg-color-hover:rgba(51,51,51,0);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-26 sm-text-align-center" style="--awb-font-size:16px;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:400;"><p style="text-align: left;">While the neptunium appears solid to the human eye, a closer look through an electron microscope reveals that it is made of billions of particles, or grains (top left image). Peruski found that the chemistry that causes neptunium to dissolve happens where the grains meet. Those areas are called grain boundaries (bottom image). Peruski also discovered it is possible for a single particle to break off, which raises the risk it could move through the soil with the rainwater and escape the storage site.</p>
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-27 fusion-flex-container fusion-parallax-fixed nonhundred-percent-fullwidth hundred-percent-height hundred-percent-height-center-content non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-small-visibility" style="--awb-background-position:right center;--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top-small:20px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);--awb-background-image:url(&quot;https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/energy-background.jpg&quot;);--awb-background-size:cover;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;background-attachment:fixed;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-align-content-center fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-38 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-flex-start" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-image-element " style="text-align:center;--awb-max-width:800px;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);"><span class=" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-10 hover-type-none"><img decoding="async" width="1600" height="1102" title="heated-neptunium" src="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/heated-neptunium.jpg" alt class="img-responsive wp-image-4759" srcset="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/heated-neptunium-200x138.jpg 200w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/heated-neptunium-400x276.jpg 400w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/heated-neptunium-600x413.jpg 600w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/heated-neptunium-800x551.jpg 800w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/heated-neptunium-1200x827.jpg 1200w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/heated-neptunium.jpg 1600w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 1600px" /></span></div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-39 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center" style="--awb-padding-top:2%;--awb-padding-right:2%;--awb-padding-bottom:0.5%;--awb-padding-left:2%;--awb-padding-top-medium:3%;--awb-padding-right-medium:3%;--awb-padding-bottom-medium:5%;--awb-padding-left-medium:3%;--awb-padding-top-small:3%;--awb-padding-right-small:3%;--awb-padding-bottom-small:4%;--awb-padding-left-small:3%;--awb-bg-color:rgba(51,51,51,0.76);--awb-bg-color-hover:rgba(51,51,51,0.76);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-27 sm-text-align-center" style="--awb-font-size:20px;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:400;"><p style="text-align: left;">The good news is that Peruski also found a potential solution. To make neptunium oxide, neptunium is combined with chemicals and heated in a furnace. Peruski found that when the neptunium mixture was heated at 900 degrees centigrade, the grains came out 500 times larger than when it was heated at 400 degrees centigrade. Larger grains resulted in fewer boundaries and therefore a more stable material.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">That means it could be possible to bury more neptunium oxide in the same site if the material is formed with high heat.</p>
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-28 fusion-flex-container fusion-parallax-fixed nonhundred-percent-fullwidth hundred-percent-height hundred-percent-height-center-content non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top-small:20px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);--awb-background-image:url(&quot;https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/energy-background.jpg&quot;);--awb-background-size:cover;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;background-attachment:fixed;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-align-content-center fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-40 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-flex-start" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-image-element " style="text-align:center;--awb-max-width:800px;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);"><span class=" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-11 hover-type-none"><img decoding="async" width="1600" height="1102" title="heated-neptunium" src="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/heated-neptunium.jpg" alt class="img-responsive wp-image-4759" srcset="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/heated-neptunium-200x138.jpg 200w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/heated-neptunium-400x276.jpg 400w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/heated-neptunium-600x413.jpg 600w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/heated-neptunium-800x551.jpg 800w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/heated-neptunium-1200x827.jpg 1200w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/heated-neptunium.jpg 1600w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 1600px" /></span></div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-41 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center" style="--awb-padding-top:2%;--awb-padding-right:3%;--awb-padding-bottom:0.5%;--awb-padding-left:3%;--awb-padding-top-medium:3%;--awb-padding-right-medium:3%;--awb-padding-bottom-medium:5%;--awb-padding-left-medium:3%;--awb-padding-top-small:3%;--awb-padding-right-small:3%;--awb-padding-bottom-small:4%;--awb-padding-left-small:3%;--awb-bg-color:rgba(51,51,51,0);--awb-bg-color-hover:rgba(51,51,51,0);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-28 sm-text-align-center" style="--awb-font-size:16px;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:400;"><p style="text-align: left;">The good news is that Peruski also found a potential solution. To make neptunium oxide, neptunium is combined with chemicals and heated in a furnace. Peruski found that when the neptunium mixture was heated at 900 degrees centigrade, the grains came out 500 times larger than when it was heated at 400 degrees centigrade. Larger grains resulted in fewer boundaries and therefore a more stable material.</p>
<p style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0px;">That means it could be possible to bury more neptunium oxide in the same site if the material is formed with high heat.</p>
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-29 fusion-flex-container fusion-parallax-fixed nonhundred-percent-fullwidth hundred-percent-height hundred-percent-height-center-content non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-small-visibility" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top-small:20px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:20%;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-background-image:url(&quot;https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/energy-background.jpg&quot;);--awb-background-size:cover;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;background-attachment:fixed;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-align-content-center fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-42 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-flex-start" style="--awb-bg-color:#000000;--awb-bg-color-hover:#000000;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:74%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:0%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:0%;--awb-width-medium:74%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:0%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:0%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-video fusion-youtube" style="--awb-max-width:1000px;--awb-max-height:563px;--awb-align-self:center;--awb-width:100%;"><div class="video-shortcode"><div class="fluid-width-video-wrapper" style="padding-top:56.3%;" ><iframe title="YouTube video player 1" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/KkiJ_vkIm2o?wmode=transparent&autoplay=0&oida=1" width="1000" height="563" allowfullscreen allow="autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture;"></iframe></div></div></div><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-29 fusion-text-no-margin" style="--awb-margin-top:30px;--awb-margin-right:40px;--awb-margin-bottom:40px;--awb-margin-left:40px;"><p>Peruski received her Ph.D. in environmental engineering and Earth sciences from Clemson thanks in large part to her research on neptunium. She defended her dissertation in March 2020 and took a position the following month as postdoctoral research associate in radiochemistry at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. She has since accepted a full-time position as an R&amp;D associate in radiochemistry.</p>
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-30 fusion-flex-container fusion-parallax-fixed nonhundred-percent-fullwidth hundred-percent-height hundred-percent-height-center-content non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-background-image:url(&quot;https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/energy-background.jpg&quot;);--awb-background-size:cover;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;background-attachment:fixed;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-align-content-center fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-43 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-flex-start" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-video fusion-youtube" style="--awb-max-width:600px;--awb-max-height:360px;--awb-align-self:center;--awb-width:100%;"><div class="video-shortcode"><div class="fluid-width-video-wrapper" style="padding-top:60%;" ><iframe title="YouTube video player 2" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/KkiJ_vkIm2o?wmode=transparent&autoplay=0&oida=1" width="600" height="360" allowfullscreen allow="autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture;"></iframe></div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-44 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center" style="--awb-padding-top:3%;--awb-padding-right:4%;--awb-padding-bottom:1%;--awb-padding-left:4%;--awb-padding-top-medium:3%;--awb-padding-right-medium:3%;--awb-padding-bottom-medium:1%;--awb-padding-left-medium:3%;--awb-padding-top-small:3%;--awb-padding-right-small:3%;--awb-padding-left-small:3%;--awb-bg-color:rgba(51,51,51,0);--awb-bg-color-hover:rgba(51,51,51,0);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-width-large:66.666666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.88%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.88%;--awb-width-medium:66.666666666667%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.88%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.88%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-30 sm-text-align-center" style="--awb-font-size:16px;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:400;"><p style="text-align: left;">Peruski received her Ph.D. in environmental engineering and Earth sciences from Clemson thanks in large part to her research on neptunium. She defended her dissertation in March 2020 and took a position the following month as postdoctoral research associate in radiochemistry at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. She has since accepted a full-time position as an R&amp;D associate in radiochemistry.</p>
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-31 fusion-flex-container fusion-parallax-fixed background-65percent hundred-percent-fullwidth hundred-percent-height hundred-percent-height-center-content non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-small-visibility" style="--awb-background-position:right top;--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-right:10%;--awb-padding-bottom:4%;--awb-padding-left:10%;--awb-padding-top-small:20px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-background-image:url(&quot;https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/brian-in-lab-2.jpg&quot;);--awb-background-size:cover;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;background-attachment:fixed;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-align-content-flex-end fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="width:104% !important;max-width:104% !important;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-45 fusion_builder_column_3_4 3_4 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center fusion-animated" style="--awb-padding-top:2%;--awb-padding-right:3%;--awb-padding-bottom:2%;--awb-padding-left:3%;--awb-padding-top-small:15px;--awb-padding-right-small:11px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:5px;--awb-padding-left-small:15px;--awb-bg-color:rgba(51,51,51,0.96);--awb-bg-color-hover:rgba(51,51,51,0.96);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-width-large:75%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.56%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.56%;--awb-width-medium:75%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.56%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.56%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-spacing-right-small:2.88%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:2.88%;" data-animationType="fadeInLeft" data-animationDuration="1.5" data-animationOffset="top-into-view"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-31 sm-text-align-center" style="--awb-font-size:18px;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:400;"><p style="text-align: left;">The research was one of many projects enabled by the U.S. Department of Energy’s Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research. The program, also called by the acronym EPSCoR, provided $5.25 million in 2014 and another $2 million in 2018 to the Center for Nuclear Environmental Engineering and Science and Radioactive Waste Management with Powell as the primary investigator.</p>
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-32 fusion-flex-container fusion-parallax-fixed background-65percent hundred-percent-fullwidth hundred-percent-height hundred-percent-height-center-content non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-small-visibility" style="--awb-background-position:right top;--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-right:10%;--awb-padding-bottom:4%;--awb-padding-left:10%;--awb-padding-top-small:20px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-background-image:url(&quot;https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/brian-in-lab-2.jpg&quot;);--awb-background-size:cover;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;background-attachment:fixed;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-align-content-flex-end fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="width:104% !important;max-width:104% !important;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-46 fusion_builder_column_3_4 3_4 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center fusion-animated" style="--awb-padding-top:2%;--awb-padding-right:3%;--awb-padding-bottom:2%;--awb-padding-left:3%;--awb-padding-top-small:15px;--awb-padding-right-small:11px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:5px;--awb-padding-left-small:15px;--awb-bg-color:rgba(51,51,51,0.96);--awb-bg-color-hover:rgba(51,51,51,0.96);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-width-large:75%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.56%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.56%;--awb-width-medium:75%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.56%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.56%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-spacing-right-small:2.88%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:2.88%;" data-animationType="fadeInLeft" data-animationDuration="1.5" data-animationOffset="top-into-view"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-32 sm-text-align-center" style="--awb-font-size:18px;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:400;"><p style="text-align: left;"><b>Here’s more about what the program accomplished:</b></p>
<ul>
<li style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 8px;">It brought together a versatile team of researchers from Clemson University, the University of South Carolina and South Carolina State University.</li>
<li style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 8px;">18 master’s students and 11 Ph.D. students have graduated as a result of the work they have done thus far on the project.</li>
<li style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 8px;">The team’s members have published 48 articles related to their research.</li>
<li style="text-align: left;">Researchers on the project pioneered new ways of using technology developed for medical-imaging to study the movement of radionuclides through soil.</li>
</ul>
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-33 fusion-flex-container fusion-parallax-fixed background-75percent hundred-percent-fullwidth hundred-percent-height hundred-percent-height-center-content non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility" style="--awb-background-position:right center;--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-bottom:5%;--awb-padding-right-small:0px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:0px;--awb-padding-left-small:0px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:0px;--awb-background-image:url(&quot;https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/brian-in-lab-2.jpg&quot;);--awb-background-size:cover;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;background-attachment:fixed;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-align-content-flex-end fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="width:104% !important;max-width:104% !important;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-47 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center" style="--awb-padding-top:2%;--awb-padding-right:3%;--awb-padding-bottom:1%;--awb-padding-left:3%;--awb-padding-top-small:5%;--awb-padding-right-small:7%;--awb-padding-bottom-small:4%;--awb-padding-left-small:7%;--awb-bg-color:rgba(51,51,51,0.93);--awb-bg-color-hover:rgba(51,51,51,0.93);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-spacing-right-small:0%;--awb-spacing-left-small:0%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-33 sm-text-align-center" style="--awb-font-size:16px;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:400;"><p style="text-align: left;">The research was one of many projects enabled by the U.S. Department of Energy’s Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research. The program, also called by the acronym EPSCoR, provided $5.25 million in 2014 and another $2 million in 2018 to the Center for Nuclear Environmental Engineering and Science and Radioactive Waste Management with Powell as the primary investigator.</p>
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-34 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth hundred-percent-height hundred-percent-height-center-content non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility" style="--awb-background-position:center top;--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-bottom:5%;--awb-padding-bottom-small:5%;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-background-color:#000000;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-align-content-center fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-48 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center" style="--awb-padding-top:2%;--awb-padding-right:3%;--awb-padding-bottom:1%;--awb-padding-left:3%;--awb-padding-top-small:4%;--awb-padding-right-small:5%;--awb-padding-bottom-small:1.5%;--awb-padding-left-small:5%;--awb-bg-color:rgba(51,51,51,0);--awb-bg-color-hover:rgba(51,51,51,0);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-spacing-right-small:2.88%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:2.88%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-image-element " style="--awb-margin-bottom-small:25px;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);"><span class=" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-12 hover-type-none"><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="716" title="brian-in-lab" src="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/brian-in-lab-1024x716.jpg" alt class="img-responsive wp-image-4712" srcset="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/brian-in-lab-200x140.jpg 200w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/brian-in-lab-400x280.jpg 400w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/brian-in-lab-600x420.jpg 600w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/brian-in-lab-800x560.jpg 800w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/brian-in-lab-1200x840.jpg 1200w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/brian-in-lab.jpg 1801w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 1200px" /></span></div><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-34 sm-text-align-center" style="--awb-font-size:16px;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:400;"><p style="text-align: left;"><b>Here’s more about what the program accomplished:</b></p>
<ul>
<li style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 10px;">It brought together a versatile team of researchers from Clemson University, the University of South Carolina and South Carolina State University.</li>
<li style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 10px;">18 master’s students and 11 Ph.D. students have graduated as a result of the work they have done thus far on the project.</li>
<li style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 10px;">The team’s members have published 48 articles related to their research.</li>
<li style="text-align: left;">Researchers on the project pioneered new ways of using technology developed for medical-imaging to study the movement of radionuclides through soil.</li>
</ul>
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-35 fusion-flex-container fusion-parallax-fixed nonhundred-percent-fullwidth hundred-percent-height hundred-percent-height-center-content non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top-small:20px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);--awb-background-image:url(&quot;https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/energy-background.jpg&quot;);--awb-background-size:cover;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;background-attachment:fixed;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-align-content-center fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-49 fusion_builder_column_3_5 3_5 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center fusion-no-small-visibility fusion-animated" style="--awb-padding-top:3%;--awb-padding-right:0%;--awb-padding-bottom:1%;--awb-padding-left:0%;--awb-padding-top-small:0px;--awb-padding-right-small:0px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:0px;--awb-padding-left-small:0px;--awb-bg-color:rgba(51,51,51,0);--awb-bg-color-hover:rgba(51,51,51,0);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-width-large:60%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:0%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:0%;--awb-width-medium:60%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:0%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:0%;--awb-width-small:83.333333333333%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-spacing-right-small:0%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:0px;--awb-spacing-left-small:0%;" data-animationType="fadeInLeft" data-animationDuration="1.0" data-animationOffset="top-into-view"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-35 sm-text-align-center" style="--awb-font-size:22px;--awb-text-transform:none;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:400;"><p style="text-align: left;">To read more about Peruski’s research, check out the papers she co-authored.</p>
<ul>
<li style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 15px;">“Grain boundary facilitated dissolution of nanocrystalline NpO₂ (s) from legacy waste processing.” Co-authors are Peruski, Kelliann C. Koehler and Powell.  <a href="https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2020/en/d0en00262c"><strong>READ PAPER</strong></a></li>
<li style="text-align: left;">“Effect of calcination temperature on neptunium dioxide microstructure and dissolution.” Co-authors are Peruski and Koehler.  <strong><a href="https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2020/en/d0en00689k">READ PAPER</a></strong></li>
</ul>
</div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-50 fusion_builder_column_3_4 3_4 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-animated" style="--awb-padding-top:3%;--awb-padding-right:4%;--awb-padding-bottom:1%;--awb-padding-left:4%;--awb-padding-top-small:0px;--awb-padding-right-small:0px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:0px;--awb-padding-left-small:0px;--awb-bg-color:rgba(51,51,51,0);--awb-bg-color-hover:rgba(51,51,51,0);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-width-large:75%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:5.12%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:5.12%;--awb-width-medium:75%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:5.12%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:5.12%;--awb-width-small:83.333333333333%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-spacing-right-small:0%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:0px;--awb-spacing-left-small:0%;" data-animationType="fadeInLeft" data-animationDuration="1.5" data-animationOffset="top-into-view"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-36 sm-text-align-center" style="--awb-font-size:18px;--awb-text-transform:none;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:400;"><p style="text-align: left;"><b>To read more about Peruski’s research, check out the papers she co-authored.</b></p>
<ul>
<li style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 10px;">“Grain boundary facilitated dissolution of nanocrystalline NpO₂ (s) from legacy waste processing.” Co-authors are Peruski, Kelliann C. Koehler and Powell. <a href="https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2020/en/d0en00262c)"><strong>READ PAPER</strong></a></li>
<li style="text-align: left;">“Effect of calcination temperature on neptunium dioxide microstructure and dissolution.” Co-authors are Peruski and Koehler. <strong><a href="https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2020/en/d0en00689k">READ PAPER</a></strong></li>
</ul>
</div></div></div></div></div></p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		<enclosure url="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/abstract-energy-lights-SMALL-2.mp4" length="3466179" type="video/mp4" />

			</item>
		<item>
		<title>From the Dean Fall 2021</title>
		<link>https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/from-the-dean-fall-2021/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Tim Crain]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 19 Sep 2021 20:47:29 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Around the College]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fall 2021]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/?p=4170</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[IDEAS MAGAZINE: FALL 2021  A message from the Dean  This past year has certainly highlighted the importance of collaboration and teamwork in addressing today’s challenges.        We in the College of Engineering, Computing, and Applied Sciences have long recognized the impact of bringing together  [...]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-36 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-sticky-container" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:10px;--awb-padding-right:0px;--awb-padding-bottom:10px;--awb-padding-left:0px;--awb-background-color:#000000;--awb-sticky-background-color:#000000 !important;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" data-transition-offset="0" data-scroll-offset="400" data-sticky-small-visibility="1" data-sticky-medium-visibility="1" data-sticky-large-visibility="1" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-51 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-image-element " style="text-align:center;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);"><span class=" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-13 hover-type-none"><a class="fusion-no-lightbox" href="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/" target="_self" aria-label="IDEAS-Header-Logo-100px-White"><img decoding="async" width="100" height="31" src="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/IDEAS-Header-Logo-100px-White.svg" alt class="img-responsive wp-image-689"/></a></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-37 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-background-position:left center;--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:2%;--awb-padding-bottom:1%;--awb-padding-top-small:43px;--awb-background-color:#e8e8e8;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-52 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:0;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-title title fusion-title-4 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-five dean-tag-orange" style="--awb-text-color:#ffffff;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:20px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:15px;--awb-font-size:18px;"><h5 class="fusion-title-heading title-heading-left sm-text-align-center" style="font-family:&quot;Roboto Condensed&quot;;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;margin:0;font-size:1em;letter-spacing:1px;"><span style="color: #ffffff;">IDEAS MAGAZINE: <strong>FALL 2021</strong></span></h5></div><div class="fusion-title title fusion-title-5 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one dean-h1" style="--awb-text-color:#2e1a47;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-font-size:80px;"><h1 class="fusion-title-heading title-heading-left sm-text-align-center" style="font-family:&quot;Merriweather&quot;;font-style:normal;font-weight:900;margin:0;font-size:1em;">A message from the Dean</h1></div><div class="fusion-title title fusion-title-6 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three dean-h2" style="--awb-text-color:#2e1a47;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;"><h3 class="fusion-title-heading title-heading-left sm-text-align-center" style="margin:0;line-height:1.3;">This past year has certainly highlighted the importance of collaboration and teamwork in addressing today’s challenges.</h3></div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-53 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-padding-top:0px;--awb-padding-right:0px;--awb-padding-bottom:0px;--awb-padding-left:0px;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-image-element sm-text-align-center" style="--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);"><span class=" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-14 hover-type-none"><img decoding="async" width="1000" height="951" title="From-The-Dean-Anand-Graphic" src="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/From-The-Dean-Anand-Graphic.png" alt class="img-responsive wp-image-2590" srcset="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/From-The-Dean-Anand-Graphic-200x190.png 200w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/From-The-Dean-Anand-Graphic-400x380.png 400w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/From-The-Dean-Anand-Graphic-600x571.png 600w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/From-The-Dean-Anand-Graphic-800x761.png 800w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/From-The-Dean-Anand-Graphic.png 1000w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-38 fusion-flex-container fusion-parallax-none nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-background-repeat:repeat-x;--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:50px;--awb-padding-bottom:30px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-background-color:#2e1a47;--awb-background-image:url(&quot;https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Gray-Seperator-Grid-Square-60x60-1.svg&quot;);--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-39 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:3%;--awb-padding-bottom:4%;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:0px;--awb-background-color:#2e1a47;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-54 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-padding-bottom:0px;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:0;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-37 awb-text-cols fusion-text-columns-3" style="--awb-font-size:16px;--awb-line-height:1.5;--awb-columns:3;--awb-column-spacing:2em;--awb-column-min-width:300px;"><p><span class="fusion-dropcap dropcap">W</span>e in the College of Engineering, Computing, and Applied Sciences have long recognized the impact of bringing together teams that capitalize on the strength of diverse areas of expertise, and this issue of IDEAS focuses on several of our recently formed partnerships involving multiple disciplines and representatives from government and industry. To each of these partnerships, the college brings its deep knowledge and experience in areas ranging from advanced materials and sustainable energy to advanced manufacturing and national security. While the college’s researchers are leading these initiatives, we recognize and appreciate the value that our partners add as we work toward the common goal of preparing the future workforce.</p>
<p>One such project expands on our success in the design and development of high-quality, cost-effective e-learning tools for the education of the automotive and aviation manufacturing workforce, two of the country’s largest tech industries. This new project, a collaboration with the National Science Foundation referred to as A<sup>2</sup>, builds on the success of Clemson University’s Center for Aviation and Automotive Technological Education using Virtual E-Schools (CA<sup>2</sup>VES) and its partnerships with various South Carolina and Florida technical colleges and such companies as BMW, Michelin, and Lockheed Matin.</p>
<p>In addition, this issue includes a series of videos featuring the leadership of the new Virtual Prototyping of Ground Systems (VIPR-GS) Center. As part of the center, more than 65 faculty members and about an equal number of graduate students are partnering with the U.S. Army Ground Vehicle Systems Center in the development of the next-generation of combat vehicles, focusing, in part, on the development and prototyping of autonomous vehicles for use in unknown off-road environments. Another project featured in this issue focuses on researchers from six universities who are developing new technology capable of controlling the direction of light.  Referred to as orbital angular momentum, it opens a wide range of possibilities, including new ways of communicating and gathering data in fog, murky water, and air turbulence.</p>
<p>Other projects in the college will have an impact on a more personal level.  School of Computing faculty members are conducting research at the intersection of artificial intelligence and cybersecurity. Systems they have developed are aimed at enhancing online privacy, protecting social media users from cyberbullying and deterring hackers trying to access cameras and other devices too small for traditional anti-virus software.  Further, an interdisciplinary team of students and faculty members are working with cancer survivor Bill Paseman on what they hope will lead to new treatments for cancer. They used deep learning to show at a genetic level how Paseman’s rare kidney cancer is unique to him, publishing their findings in the journal Patterns.</p>
<p>Finally, I would like to acknowledge February’s Black History Month and Women’s History Month in March.  As a college we continue to support and improve our programs that serve underrepresented populations, and in this issue we highlight some of those critical efforts.</p>
<p>As you have noticed, this issue of IDEAS is special. For the first time, this publication is all digital. The change allows us to seamlessly feature videos and links to additional information, all packaged in a new, intuitive design. By going all-digital, we also enhance our capacity to reach you online where many of you go for your news and information. I hope you enjoy the convenience of this new format.</p>
<p>Our success is possible only because of our many alumni, friends and supporters, and this issue highlights some of them. These gifts help support a range of our critical needs, ranging from scholarships for unrepresented groups and engineering majors interested in entrepreneurship and design to support for summer sessions to extend the curriculum for students needing extra time to master calculus and programs providing mentoring. As always, I deeply appreciate these donors as well all of you who have supported the college with your time and treasure. As a result of your generosity, we are well positioned as we conclude this academic year and look forward to the fall when I hope I will be able to welcome you to campus again. Until then, please stay safe and healthy.   <i class="fb-icon-element-1 fb-icon-element fontawesome-icon fa-th fas circle-no fusion-text-flow" style="--awb-iconcolor:#F56600;--awb-iconcolor-hover:#F56600;--awb-font-size:12px;--awb-margin-right:6px;"></i><div class="fusion-image-element fusion-image-align-left in-legacy-container" style="text-align:left;--awb-margin-top:25px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-max-width:50%;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);"><span class=" fusion-imageframe imageframe-block imageframe-15 hover-type-none anand-sig" style="margin-right:25px;float:left;"><img decoding="async" width="466" height="148" title="Gramopadhye-Signature" src="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Gramopadhye-Signature.png" alt class="img-responsive wp-image-2612" srcset="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Gramopadhye-Signature-200x64.png 200w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Gramopadhye-Signature-400x127.png 400w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Gramopadhye-Signature.png 466w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 466px" /></span></div></p>
<p><strong>Anand K. Gramopadhye, Dean</strong></p>
<div class="fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep" style="align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;width:100%;"><div class="fusion-separator-border sep-single sep-solid" style="--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;--awb-sep-color:#f56600;border-color:#f56600;border-top-width:2px;"></div></div>
<p style="line-height: 1.2 !important;"><span style="font-size: 13px;"><strong>Clemson University</strong><br />
College of Engineering, Computing and Applied Sciences</span></p>
</div></div></div></div></div></p>
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Creating Smart Cities of the Future</title>
		<link>https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/creating-smart-cities-of-the-future/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Tim Crain]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 10 Sep 2021 19:18:43 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Mobility]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Research]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spring 2022]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/?p=3974</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Right next to where the Clemson Tigers play home basketball games, an intersection wired with cameras and communications devices is providing a glimpse into how smart cities of the future might work.]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-40 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-sticky-container" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:10px;--awb-padding-right:0px;--awb-padding-bottom:10px;--awb-padding-left:0px;--awb-background-color:#000000;--awb-sticky-background-color:#000000 !important;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" data-transition-offset="0" data-scroll-offset="400" data-sticky-small-visibility="1" data-sticky-medium-visibility="1" data-sticky-large-visibility="1" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-55 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-medium:0px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:0px;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-image-element " style="text-align:center;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);"><span class=" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-16 hover-type-none"><a class="fusion-no-lightbox" href="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/" target="_self" aria-label="IDEAS-Header-Logo-100px-White"><img decoding="async" width="100" height="31" src="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/IDEAS-Header-Logo-100px-White.svg" alt class="img-responsive wp-image-689"/></a></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-41 fusion-flex-container video-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth hundred-percent-height hundred-percent-height-center-content non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fullwidth-video"><video preload="auto" autoplay playsinline loop muted><source src="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/busy-intersection-shortened.mp4" type="video/mp4"></video></div><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-align-content-center fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-56 fusion_builder_column_4_5 4_5 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-flex-end fusion-no-small-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility" style="--awb-padding-right:120px;--awb-padding-left:120px;--awb-overflow:hidden;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-border-radius:10px 10px 10px 10px;--awb-width-large:80%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.4%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.4%;--awb-width-medium:80%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.4%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.4%;--awb-width-small:75%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:2.56%;--awb-spacing-left-small:2.56%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-title title fusion-title-7 fusion-no-small-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one" style="--awb-text-color:#ffffff;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-font-size:90px;"><h1 class="fusion-title-heading title-heading-center" style="font-family:&quot;Russo One&quot;;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;margin:0;font-size:1em;line-height:0.9;text-shadow:0px 2px 2px #000000;"><p style="text-align: center;">CREATING SMART CITIES OF THE FUTURE</p></h1></div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-57 fusion_builder_column_4_5 4_5 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-flex-end fusion-no-small-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility" style="--awb-padding-right:5%;--awb-padding-left:5%;--awb-overflow:hidden;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-border-radius:10px 10px 10px 10px;--awb-width-large:80%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.4%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.4%;--awb-width-medium:80%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.4%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.4%;--awb-width-small:75%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:2.56%;--awb-spacing-left-small:2.56%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-title title fusion-title-8 fusion-no-small-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one" style="--awb-text-color:#ffffff;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-font-size:85px;"><h1 class="fusion-title-heading title-heading-center" style="font-family:&quot;Russo One&quot;;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;margin:0;font-size:1em;line-height:0.9;text-shadow:0px 2px 2px #000000;"><p style="text-align: center;">CREATING SMART CITIES OF THE FUTURE</p></h1></div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-58 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-flex-end fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility" style="--awb-padding-right:5%;--awb-padding-left:5%;--awb-padding-right-small:0px;--awb-padding-left-small:0px;--awb-overflow:hidden;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-border-radius:10px 10px 10px 10px;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-title title fusion-title-9 fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one" style="--awb-text-color:#ffffff;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-font-size:70px;"><h1 class="fusion-title-heading title-heading-center" style="font-family:&quot;Russo One&quot;;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;margin:0;font-size:1em;line-height:0.9;text-shadow:0px 2px 2px #000000;"><p style="text-align: center;">CREATING SMART CITIES OF THE FUTURE</p></h1></div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-42 fusion-flex-container fusion-parallax-fixed nonhundred-percent-fullwidth hundred-percent-height hundred-percent-height-center-content non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-bottom:12%;--awb-padding-top-small:80px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:;--awb-background-image:url(&quot;https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/intersection-map-mobile.jpg&quot;);--awb-background-size:cover;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;background-attachment:fixed;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-align-content-flex-start fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-59 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility" style="--awb-padding-top:2%;--awb-padding-right:3%;--awb-padding-left:3%;--awb-padding-top-small:15px;--awb-padding-right-small:11px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:5px;--awb-padding-left-small:15px;--awb-bg-color:rgba(51,51,51,0.7);--awb-bg-color-hover:rgba(51,51,51,0.7);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-38 sm-text-align-center" style="--awb-font-size:18px;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:400;"><p style="text-align: left;">Right next to where the Clemson Tigers play home basketball games, an intersection wired with cameras and communications devices is providing a glimpse into how smart cities of the future might work.</p>
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-43 fusion-flex-container fusion-parallax-fixed nonhundred-percent-fullwidth hundred-percent-height hundred-percent-height-center-content non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-small-visibility" style="--awb-background-position:right center;--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-bottom:12%;--awb-padding-top-small:80px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:;--awb-background-image:url(&quot;https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/intersection-map.jpg&quot;);--awb-background-size:cover;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;background-attachment:fixed;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-center fusion-flex-align-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-60 fusion_builder_column_2_5 2_5 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center fusion-no-small-visibility" style="--awb-padding-top:2%;--awb-padding-right:3%;--awb-padding-left:3%;--awb-padding-top-small:15px;--awb-padding-right-small:11px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:5px;--awb-padding-left-small:15px;--awb-bg-color:rgba(51,51,51,0.7);--awb-bg-color-hover:rgba(51,51,51,0.7);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-width-large:40%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:4.8%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:4.8%;--awb-width-medium:40%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:4.8%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:4.8%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-39 sm-text-align-center" style="--awb-font-size:21px;--awb-text-transform:none;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:400;"><p style="text-align: left;">Right next to where the Clemson Tigers play home basketball games, an intersection wired with cameras and communications devices is providing a glimpse into how smart cities of the future might work.</p>
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-44 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-61 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-45 fusion-flex-container fusion-parallax-fixed nonhundred-percent-fullwidth hundred-percent-height hundred-percent-height-center-content non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-small-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility" style="--awb-background-position:right center;--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-bottom:12%;--awb-padding-top-small:20px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-background-image:url(&quot;https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/scene1.jpg&quot;);--awb-background-size:cover;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;background-attachment:fixed;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-align-content-flex-end fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-62 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center" style="--awb-padding-top:2%;--awb-padding-right:3%;--awb-padding-left:3%;--awb-padding-top-small:15px;--awb-padding-right-small:11px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:5px;--awb-padding-left-small:15px;--awb-bg-color:rgba(51,51,51,0.7);--awb-bg-color-hover:rgba(51,51,51,0.7);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-40 sm-text-align-center" style="--awb-font-size:21px;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:400;"><p style="text-align: left;">Vehicles will be able to wirelessly talk to each other and roadside infrastructure, helping avoid accidents and keeping traffic flowing smoothly. Researchers see it as a step toward bringing widespread adoption of connected and autonomous vehicles to the nation’s roadways. It’s all part of a project led by Mashrur “Ronnie” Chowdhury, the Eugene Douglas Mays Chair in Transportation and director of the Center for Connected Multimodal Mobility (C²M²) headquartered at Clemson University.</p>
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-46 fusion-flex-container fusion-parallax-fixed nonhundred-percent-fullwidth hundred-percent-height hundred-percent-height-center-content non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-small-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility" style="--awb-background-position:right center;--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-bottom:10%;--awb-padding-top-small:20px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-background-image:url(&quot;https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/scene1.jpg&quot;);--awb-background-size:cover;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;background-attachment:fixed;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-align-content-flex-end fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-63 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center" style="--awb-padding-top:2%;--awb-padding-right:3%;--awb-padding-left:3%;--awb-padding-top-small:15px;--awb-padding-right-small:11px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:5px;--awb-padding-left-small:15px;--awb-bg-color:rgba(51,51,51,0.7);--awb-bg-color-hover:rgba(51,51,51,0.7);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-width-large:66.666666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.88%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.88%;--awb-width-medium:66.666666666667%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.88%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.88%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-41 sm-text-align-center" style="--awb-font-size:21px;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:400;"><p style="text-align: left;">Vehicles will be able to wirelessly talk to each other and roadside infrastructure, helping avoid accidents and keeping traffic flowing smoothly. Researchers see it as a step toward bringing widespread adoption of connected and autonomous vehicles to the nation’s roadways. It’s all part of a project led by <strong>Mashrur “Ronnie” Chowdhury</strong>, the Eugene Douglas Mays Chair in Transportation and director of the Center for Connected Multimodal Mobility (C²M²) headquartered at Clemson University.</p>
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-47 fusion-flex-container fusion-parallax-fixed nonhundred-percent-fullwidth hundred-percent-height hundred-percent-height-center-content non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-bottom:12%;--awb-padding-top-small:20px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-background-image:url(&quot;https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/scene1-mobile.jpg&quot;);--awb-background-size:cover;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;background-attachment:fixed;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-align-content-flex-end fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-64 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center" style="--awb-padding-top:2%;--awb-padding-right:3%;--awb-padding-left:3%;--awb-padding-top-small:15px;--awb-padding-right-small:11px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:5px;--awb-padding-left-small:15px;--awb-bg-color:rgba(51,51,51,0.7);--awb-bg-color-hover:rgba(51,51,51,0.7);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-42 sm-text-align-center" style="--awb-font-size:18px;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:400;"><p style="text-align: left;">Vehicles will be able to wirelessly talk to each other and roadside infrastructure, helping avoid accidents and keeping traffic flowing smoothly. Researchers see it as a step toward bringing widespread adoption of connected and autonomous vehicles to the nation’s roadways. It’s all part of a project led by <strong>Mashrur “Ronnie” Chowdhury</strong>, the Eugene Douglas Mays Chair in Transportation and director of the Center for Connected Multimodal Mobility (C²M²) headquartered at Clemson University.</p>
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-48 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-65 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-49 fusion-flex-container fusion-parallax-fixed nonhundred-percent-fullwidth hundred-percent-height hundred-percent-height-center-content non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-small-visibility" style="--awb-background-position:right bottom;--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-bottom:20%;--awb-padding-top-small:20px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-background-image:url(&quot;https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/scene2.jpg&quot;);--awb-background-size:cover;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;background-attachment:fixed;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-align-content-flex-end fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-66 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center" style="--awb-padding-top:2%;--awb-padding-right:3%;--awb-padding-left:3%;--awb-padding-top-small:15px;--awb-padding-right-small:11px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:5px;--awb-padding-left-small:15px;--awb-bg-color:rgba(51,51,51,0.7);--awb-bg-color-hover:rgba(51,51,51,0.7);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:7.68%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:7.68%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:7.68%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:7.68%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-43 sm-text-align-center" style="--awb-font-size:21px;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:400;"><p style="text-align: left;">One part of the research focuses on keeping pedestrians out of harm’s way as they cross the street. They would start off by downloading an app that would allow their smartphones to communicate with roadside infrastructure and vehicles.</p>
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-50 fusion-flex-container fusion-parallax-fixed nonhundred-percent-fullwidth hundred-percent-height hundred-percent-height-center-content non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-bottom:12%;--awb-padding-top-small:20px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-background-image:url(&quot;https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/scene2-mobile.jpg&quot;);--awb-background-size:cover;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;background-attachment:fixed;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-align-content-flex-end fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-67 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center" style="--awb-padding-top:2%;--awb-padding-right:3%;--awb-padding-left:3%;--awb-padding-top-small:15px;--awb-padding-right-small:11px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:5px;--awb-padding-left-small:15px;--awb-bg-color:rgba(51,51,51,0.7);--awb-bg-color-hover:rgba(51,51,51,0.7);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-44 sm-text-align-center" style="--awb-font-size:18px;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:400;"><p style="text-align: left;">One part of the research focuses on keeping pedestrians out of harm’s way as they cross the street. They would start off by downloading an app that would allow their smartphones to communicate with roadside infrastructure and vehicles.</p>
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-51 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-68 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-52 fusion-flex-container fusion-parallax-fixed nonhundred-percent-fullwidth hundred-percent-height hundred-percent-height-center-content non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-small-visibility" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top-small:20px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-background-image:url(&quot;https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/scene4.jpg&quot;);--awb-background-size:cover;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;background-attachment:fixed;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-align-content-center fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-69 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center" style="--awb-padding-top:2%;--awb-padding-right:3%;--awb-padding-left:3%;--awb-padding-top-small:15px;--awb-padding-right-small:11px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:5px;--awb-padding-left-small:15px;--awb-bg-color:rgba(51,51,51,0.7);--awb-bg-color-hover:rgba(51,51,51,0.7);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-width-large:33.333333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:5.76%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:5.76%;--awb-width-medium:33.333333333333%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:5.76%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:5.76%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-45 sm-text-align-center" style="--awb-font-size:21px;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:400;"><p style="text-align: left;">The phone is able to make contact with a communication radio mounted on a pole at the intersection. These devices can also communicate with cars that are wirelessly connected to the system.</p>
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-53 fusion-flex-container fusion-parallax-fixed nonhundred-percent-fullwidth hundred-percent-height hundred-percent-height-center-content non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top-small:20px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-background-image:url(&quot;https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/scene4-mobile.jpg&quot;);--awb-background-size:cover;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;background-attachment:fixed;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-align-content-center fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-70 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center" style="--awb-padding-top:2%;--awb-padding-right:3%;--awb-padding-left:3%;--awb-padding-top-small:15px;--awb-padding-right-small:11px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:5px;--awb-padding-left-small:15px;--awb-bg-color:rgba(51,51,51,0.7);--awb-bg-color-hover:rgba(51,51,51,0.7);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-46 sm-text-align-center" style="--awb-font-size:18px;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:400;"><p style="text-align: left;">The phone is able to make contact with a communication radio mounted on a pole at the intersection. These devices can also communicate with cars that are wirelessly connected to the system.</p>
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-54 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-71 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-55 fusion-flex-container video-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth hundred-percent-height hundred-percent-height-center-content non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-small-visibility" style="--awb-background-position:center top;--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-bottom:10%;--awb-padding-top-small:20px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:15%;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;--awb-filter:saturate(116%) brightness(105%);--awb-filter-transition:filter 0.3s ease;--awb-filter-hover:saturate(100%) brightness(100%);" ><div class="fullwidth-video"><video preload="auto" autoplay playsinline loop muted><source src="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/crossing-street-small2.mp4" type="video/mp4"></video></div><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-align-content-flex-end fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-72 fusion_builder_column_3_5 3_5 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center" style="--awb-padding-top:2%;--awb-padding-right:3%;--awb-padding-left:3%;--awb-padding-top-small:15px;--awb-padding-right-small:11px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:5px;--awb-padding-left-small:15px;--awb-bg-color:rgba(51,51,51,0.7);--awb-bg-color-hover:rgba(51,51,51,0.7);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-width-large:60%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.2%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.2%;--awb-width-medium:60%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.2%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.2%;--awb-width-small:83.333333333333%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-spacing-right-small:2.304%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:2.304%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-47 sm-text-align-center" style="--awb-font-size:21px;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:400;"><p style="text-align: left;">When the pedestrian begins to cross the street, off-the-shelf cameras that cost about $50 each detect his movements. At the same time the pedestrian is crossing the street, a car is heading toward the intersection. The car is also equipped with a communication radio that allows it to communicate with roadside infrastructure.</p>
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-56 fusion-flex-container video-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth hundred-percent-height hundred-percent-height-center-content non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility" style="--awb-background-position:center top;--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-bottom:10%;--awb-padding-top-small:20px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:15%;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;--awb-filter:saturate(116%) brightness(105%);--awb-filter-transition:filter 0.3s ease;--awb-filter-hover:saturate(100%) brightness(100%);" ><div class="fullwidth-video"><video preload="auto" autoplay playsinline loop muted><source src="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/crossing-street-small2.mp4" type="video/mp4"></video></div><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-align-content-flex-end fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-73 fusion_builder_column_3_5 3_5 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center" style="--awb-padding-top:2%;--awb-padding-right:3%;--awb-padding-left:3%;--awb-padding-top-small:15px;--awb-padding-right-small:11px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:5px;--awb-padding-left-small:15px;--awb-bg-color:rgba(51,51,51,0.7);--awb-bg-color-hover:rgba(51,51,51,0.7);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-width-large:60%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.2%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.2%;--awb-width-medium:60%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.2%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.2%;--awb-width-small:83.333333333333%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-spacing-right-small:2.304%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:2.304%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-48 sm-text-align-center" style="--awb-font-size:18px;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:400;"><p style="text-align: left;">When the pedestrian begins to cross the street, off-the-shelf cameras that cost about $50 each detect his movements. At the same time the pedestrian is crossing the street, a car is heading toward the intersection. The car is also equipped with a communication radio that allows it to communicate with roadside infrastructure.</p>
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-57 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-74 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-58 fusion-flex-container video-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth hundred-percent-height hundred-percent-height-center-content non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-small-visibility" style="--awb-background-position:center top;--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-bottom:10%;--awb-padding-top-small:20px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:15%;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;--awb-filter:saturate(116%) brightness(105%);--awb-filter-transition:filter 0.3s ease;--awb-filter-hover:saturate(100%) brightness(100%);" ><div class="fullwidth-video"><video preload="auto" autoplay playsinline loop muted><source src="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/car-driving-toward-intersection-small.mp4" type="video/mp4"></video></div><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-align-content-flex-end fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-75 fusion_builder_column_3_5 3_5 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center" style="--awb-padding-top:2%;--awb-padding-right:3%;--awb-padding-left:3%;--awb-padding-top-small:15px;--awb-padding-right-small:11px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:5px;--awb-padding-left-small:15px;--awb-bg-color:rgba(51,51,51,0.7);--awb-bg-color-hover:rgba(51,51,51,0.7);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-width-large:60%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.2%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.2%;--awb-width-medium:60%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.2%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.2%;--awb-width-small:83.333333333333%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-spacing-right-small:2.304%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:2.304%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-49 sm-text-align-center" style="--awb-font-size:21px;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:400;"><p style="text-align: left;"><span class="TextRun SCXW129492754 BCX0" lang="EN" xml:lang="EN" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW129492754 BCX0">Using information from the cameras and cars, computers mounted on the poles determine the location, speed and heading of the pedestrian and car. Within milliseconds, an algorithm developed by C²</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW129492754 BCX0" lang="EN" xml:lang="EN" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW129492754 BCX0">M²</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW129492754 BCX0" lang="EN" xml:lang="EN" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW129492754 BCX0"> researchers determines whether a collision between a pedestrian and a vehicle is likely.</span></span></p>
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-59 fusion-flex-container video-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth hundred-percent-height hundred-percent-height-center-content non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility" style="--awb-background-position:center top;--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-bottom:10%;--awb-padding-top-small:20px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:15%;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;--awb-filter:saturate(116%) brightness(105%);--awb-filter-transition:filter 0.3s ease;--awb-filter-hover:saturate(100%) brightness(100%);" ><div class="fullwidth-video"><video preload="auto" autoplay playsinline loop muted><source src="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/car-driving-toward-intersection-small.mp4" type="video/mp4"></video></div><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-align-content-flex-end fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-76 fusion_builder_column_3_5 3_5 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center" style="--awb-padding-top:2%;--awb-padding-right:3%;--awb-padding-left:3%;--awb-padding-top-small:15px;--awb-padding-right-small:11px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:5px;--awb-padding-left-small:15px;--awb-bg-color:rgba(51,51,51,0.7);--awb-bg-color-hover:rgba(51,51,51,0.7);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-width-large:60%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.2%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.2%;--awb-width-medium:60%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.2%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.2%;--awb-width-small:83.333333333333%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-spacing-right-small:2.304%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:2.304%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-50 sm-text-align-center" style="--awb-font-size:18px;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:400;"><p style="text-align: left;"><span class="TextRun SCXW129492754 BCX0" lang="EN" xml:lang="EN" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW129492754 BCX0">Using information from the cameras and cars, computers mounted on the poles determine the location, speed and heading of the pedestrian and car. Within milliseconds, an algorithm developed by C²</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW129492754 BCX0" lang="EN" xml:lang="EN" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW129492754 BCX0">M²</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW129492754 BCX0" lang="EN" xml:lang="EN" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW129492754 BCX0"> researchers determines whether a collision between a pedestrian and a vehicle is likely.</span></span></p>
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-60 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-77 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-61 fusion-flex-container fusion-parallax-fixed nonhundred-percent-fullwidth hundred-percent-height hundred-percent-height-center-content non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-small-visibility" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-right-medium:50px;--awb-padding-left-medium:50px;--awb-padding-top-small:30px;--awb-padding-right-small:12%;--awb-padding-bottom-small:30px;--awb-padding-left-small:12%;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-background-image:url(&quot;https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/pedestrian-blurred.jpg&quot;);--awb-background-size:cover;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;background-attachment:fixed;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-align-content-center fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-78 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-image-element " style="--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);"><span class=" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-17 hover-type-none" style="border:3px solid #e2e2e2;"><img decoding="async" width="1620" height="1080" title="phone-warning" src="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/phone-warning.jpg" alt class="img-responsive wp-image-4384" srcset="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/phone-warning-200x133.jpg 200w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/phone-warning-400x267.jpg 400w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/phone-warning-600x400.jpg 600w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/phone-warning-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/phone-warning-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/phone-warning.jpg 1620w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></span></div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-79 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-image-element " style="--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);"><span class=" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-18 hover-type-none" style="border:3px solid #e2e2e2;"><img decoding="async" width="1620" height="1080" title="car-warning" src="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/car-warning-cropped.jpg" alt class="img-responsive wp-image-4382" srcset="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/car-warning-cropped-200x133.jpg 200w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/car-warning-cropped-400x267.jpg 400w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/car-warning-cropped-600x400.jpg 600w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/car-warning-cropped-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/car-warning-cropped-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/car-warning-cropped.jpg 1620w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></span></div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-80 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center" style="--awb-padding-top:20px;--awb-padding-right:20px;--awb-padding-bottom:5px;--awb-padding-left:20px;--awb-padding-top-small:15px;--awb-padding-right-small:11px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:5px;--awb-padding-left-small:15px;--awb-bg-color:rgba(51,51,51,0.7);--awb-bg-color-hover:rgba(51,51,51,0.7);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-width-large:66.666666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:30px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.88%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.88%;--awb-width-medium:66.666666666667%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.88%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.88%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-51 sm-text-align-center" style="--awb-font-size:21px;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:400;"><p style="text-align: left;">If a collision seems imminent, the system sends a warning signal to the pedestrian (left photo) and the car (right photo) so each can take evasive action.</p>
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-62 fusion-flex-container fusion-parallax-fixed nonhundred-percent-fullwidth hundred-percent-height hundred-percent-height-center-content non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-right-medium:50px;--awb-padding-left-medium:50px;--awb-padding-top-small:30px;--awb-padding-right-small:12%;--awb-padding-bottom-small:30px;--awb-padding-left-small:12%;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-background-image:url(&quot;https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/pedestrian-blurred.jpg&quot;);--awb-background-size:cover;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;background-attachment:fixed;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-align-content-center fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-81 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-image-element " style="--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);"><span class=" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-19 hover-type-none" style="border:3px solid #e2e2e2;"><img decoding="async" width="1620" height="1080" title="phone-warning" src="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/phone-warning.jpg" alt class="img-responsive wp-image-4384" srcset="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/phone-warning-200x133.jpg 200w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/phone-warning-400x267.jpg 400w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/phone-warning-600x400.jpg 600w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/phone-warning-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/phone-warning-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/phone-warning.jpg 1620w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></span></div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-82 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-image-element " style="--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);"><span class=" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-20 hover-type-none" style="border:3px solid #e2e2e2;"><img decoding="async" width="1620" height="1080" title="car-warning" src="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/car-warning-cropped.jpg" alt class="img-responsive wp-image-4382" srcset="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/car-warning-cropped-200x133.jpg 200w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/car-warning-cropped-400x267.jpg 400w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/car-warning-cropped-600x400.jpg 600w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/car-warning-cropped-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/car-warning-cropped-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/car-warning-cropped.jpg 1620w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></span></div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-83 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center" style="--awb-padding-top:20px;--awb-padding-right:20px;--awb-padding-bottom:5px;--awb-padding-left:20px;--awb-padding-top-small:15px;--awb-padding-right-small:11px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:5px;--awb-padding-left-small:15px;--awb-bg-color:rgba(51,51,51,0.7);--awb-bg-color-hover:rgba(51,51,51,0.7);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-width-large:66.666666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:30px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.88%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.88%;--awb-width-medium:66.666666666667%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.88%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.88%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-52 sm-text-align-center" style="--awb-font-size:18px;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:400;"><p style="text-align: left;">If a collision seems imminent, the system sends a warning signal to the pedestrian (top photo) and the car (bottom photo) so each can take evasive action.</p>
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-63 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-84 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-64 fusion-flex-container video-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth hundred-percent-height hundred-percent-height-center-content non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-small-visibility" style="--awb-background-position:center top;--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-bottom:12%;--awb-padding-top-small:20px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:15%;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;--awb-filter:saturate(116%) brightness(105%);--awb-filter-transition:filter 0.3s ease;--awb-filter-hover:saturate(100%) brightness(100%);" ><div class="fullwidth-video"><video preload="auto" autoplay playsinline loop muted><source src="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/near-miss-cropped-small.mp4" type="video/mp4"></video></div><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-align-content-flex-end fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-85 fusion_builder_column_2_5 2_5 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center" style="--awb-padding-top:3%;--awb-padding-right:3%;--awb-padding-left:3%;--awb-padding-top-small:15px;--awb-padding-right-small:11px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:5px;--awb-padding-left-small:15px;--awb-bg-color:rgba(51,51,51,0.7);--awb-bg-color-hover:rgba(51,51,51,0.7);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-width-large:40%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:4.8%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:4.8%;--awb-width-medium:40%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:4.8%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:4.8%;--awb-width-small:66.666666666667%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-spacing-right-small:2.88%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:2.88%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-53 sm-text-align-center" style="--awb-font-size:21px;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:400;"><p style="text-align: left;"><span class="TextRun SCXW168438339 BCX0" lang="EN" xml:lang="EN" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW168438339 BCX0">Thanks to this technology, a collision is averted.</span></span></p>
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-65 fusion-flex-container video-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth hundred-percent-height hundred-percent-height-center-content non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility" style="--awb-background-position:center top;--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-bottom:12%;--awb-padding-top-small:20px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:15%;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;--awb-filter:saturate(116%) brightness(105%);--awb-filter-transition:filter 0.3s ease;--awb-filter-hover:saturate(100%) brightness(100%);" ><div class="fullwidth-video"><video preload="auto" autoplay playsinline loop muted><source src="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/near-miss-cropped-small.mp4" type="video/mp4"></video></div><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-align-content-flex-end fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-86 fusion_builder_column_2_5 2_5 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center" style="--awb-padding-top:3%;--awb-padding-right:3%;--awb-padding-left:3%;--awb-padding-top-small:15px;--awb-padding-right-small:11px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:5px;--awb-padding-left-small:15px;--awb-bg-color:rgba(51,51,51,0.7);--awb-bg-color-hover:rgba(51,51,51,0.7);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-width-large:40%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:4.8%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:4.8%;--awb-width-medium:40%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:4.8%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:4.8%;--awb-width-small:66.666666666667%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-spacing-right-small:2.88%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:2.88%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-54 sm-text-align-center" style="--awb-font-size:18px;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:400;"><p style="text-align: left;"><span class="TextRun SCXW168438339 BCX0" lang="EN" xml:lang="EN" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW168438339 BCX0">Thanks to this technology, a collision is averted.</span></span></p>
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-66 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-87 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-67 fusion-flex-container fusion-parallax-fixed background-15percent nonhundred-percent-fullwidth hundred-percent-height hundred-percent-height-center-content non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-small-visibility" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top-small:20px;--awb-padding-right-small:10%;--awb-padding-left-small:10%;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-background-image:url(&quot;https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/scene10.jpg&quot;);--awb-background-size:cover;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;background-attachment:fixed;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-align-content-center fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-88 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center" style="--awb-padding-top:4%;--awb-padding-right:4%;--awb-padding-left:5%;--awb-padding-top-small:15px;--awb-padding-right-small:15px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:5px;--awb-padding-left-small:15px;--awb-bg-color:rgba(51,51,51,0.7);--awb-bg-color-hover:rgba(51,51,51,0.7);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-width-large:33.333333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:20.16%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:5.76%;--awb-width-medium:33.333333333333%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:20.16%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:5.76%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-spacing-right-small:6.72%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:8%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-55 sm-text-align-center" style="--awb-font-size:21px;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:400;"><p style="text-align: left;">There are other advantages, too. If all cars are connected, it could be possible to coordinate traffic flow so that no one ever has to stop for a red light again, yet there will be fewer accidents, researchers say.</p>
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-68 fusion-flex-container fusion-parallax-fixed background-15percent nonhundred-percent-fullwidth hundred-percent-height hundred-percent-height-center-content non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top-small:20px;--awb-padding-right-small:10%;--awb-padding-left-small:10%;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-background-image:url(&quot;https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/scene10.jpg&quot;);--awb-background-size:cover;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;background-attachment:fixed;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-align-content-center fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-89 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center" style="--awb-padding-top:4%;--awb-padding-right:4%;--awb-padding-left:5%;--awb-padding-top-small:15px;--awb-padding-right-small:15px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:5px;--awb-padding-left-small:15px;--awb-bg-color:rgba(51,51,51,0.7);--awb-bg-color-hover:rgba(51,51,51,0.7);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-width-large:33.333333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:20.16%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:5.76%;--awb-width-medium:33.333333333333%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:20.16%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:5.76%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-spacing-right-small:6.72%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:8%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-56 sm-text-align-center" style="--awb-font-size:21px;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:400;"><p style="text-align: left;">There are other advantages, too. If all cars are connected, it could be possible to coordinate traffic flow so that no one ever has to stop for a red light again, yet there will be fewer accidents, researchers say.</p>
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-69 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-90 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-70 fusion-flex-container video-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth hundred-percent-height hundred-percent-height-center-content non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-small-visibility" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top-small:20px;--awb-padding-right-small:10%;--awb-padding-left-small:10%;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fullwidth-video"><video preload="auto" autoplay playsinline loop muted><source src="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/data-processing-small.mp4" type="video/mp4"></video></div><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-align-content-center fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-91 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center" style="--awb-padding-top:4%;--awb-padding-right:4%;--awb-padding-left:5%;--awb-padding-top-small:15px;--awb-padding-right-small:15px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:5px;--awb-padding-left-small:15px;--awb-bg-color:rgba(51,51,51,0.86);--awb-bg-color-hover:rgba(51,51,51,0.86);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:13.44%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:13.44%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-spacing-right-small:6.72%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:8%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-57 sm-text-align-center" style="--awb-font-size:21px;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:400;"><p style="text-align: left;"><span class="TextRun BCX0 SCXW8822782" lang="EN" xml:lang="EN" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun BCX0 SCXW8822782">The computer on the pole, running an algorithm created by C²M²</span></span><span class="TextRun BCX0 SCXW8822782" lang="EN" xml:lang="EN" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun Superscript BCX0 SCXW8822782" data-fontsize="11"> </span></span><span class="TextRun BCX0 SCXW8822782" lang="EN" xml:lang="EN" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun BCX0 SCXW8822782">researchers, prioritizes who should go first and tells cars how fast they should go to avoid having to stop at the intersection but still pass safely.</span></span></p>
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-71 fusion-flex-container video-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth hundred-percent-height hundred-percent-height-center-content non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top-small:20px;--awb-padding-right-small:10%;--awb-padding-left-small:10%;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fullwidth-video"><video preload="auto" autoplay playsinline loop muted><source src="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/data-processing-small.mp4" type="video/mp4"></video></div><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-align-content-center fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-92 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center" style="--awb-padding-top:4%;--awb-padding-right:4%;--awb-padding-left:5%;--awb-padding-top-small:15px;--awb-padding-right-small:15px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:5px;--awb-padding-left-small:15px;--awb-bg-color:rgba(51,51,51,0.86);--awb-bg-color-hover:rgba(51,51,51,0.86);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:13.44%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:13.44%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-spacing-right-small:6.72%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:8%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-58 sm-text-align-center" style="--awb-font-size:18px;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:400;"><p style="text-align: left;"><span class="TextRun BCX0 SCXW8822782" lang="EN" xml:lang="EN" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun BCX0 SCXW8822782">The computer on the pole, running an algorithm created by C²M²</span></span><span class="TextRun BCX0 SCXW8822782" lang="EN" xml:lang="EN" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun Superscript BCX0 SCXW8822782" data-fontsize="11"> </span></span><span class="TextRun BCX0 SCXW8822782" lang="EN" xml:lang="EN" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun BCX0 SCXW8822782">researchers, prioritizes who should go first and tells cars how fast they should go to avoid having to stop at the intersection but still pass safely.</span></span></p>
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-72 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-93 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-73 fusion-flex-container fusion-parallax-fixed background-15percent nonhundred-percent-fullwidth hundred-percent-height hundred-percent-height-center-content non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-small-visibility" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top-small:20px;--awb-padding-right-small:10%;--awb-padding-left-small:10%;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-background-image:url(&quot;https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/scene11.jpg&quot;);--awb-background-size:cover;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;background-attachment:fixed;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-align-content-center fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-94 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center" style="--awb-padding-top:4%;--awb-padding-right:4%;--awb-padding-left:4%;--awb-padding-top-small:15px;--awb-padding-right-small:15px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:5px;--awb-padding-left-small:15px;--awb-bg-color:rgba(51,51,51,0.7);--awb-bg-color-hover:rgba(51,51,51,0.7);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-width-large:33.333333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:5.76%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:5.76%;--awb-width-medium:33.333333333333%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:5.76%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:5.76%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:8%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-59 sm-text-align-center" style="--awb-font-size:21px;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:400;"><p style="text-align: left;">Researchers with C²M² said their system has advantages over others that are similar. The C²M² system is centralized and connected to the cloud. That means it can gather information from multiple sources, such as social media and a traffic management center’s traffic alerts.</p>
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-74 fusion-flex-container fusion-parallax-fixed background-15percent nonhundred-percent-fullwidth hundred-percent-height hundred-percent-height-center-content non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top-small:20px;--awb-padding-right-small:10%;--awb-padding-left-small:10%;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-background-image:url(&quot;https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/scene11.jpg&quot;);--awb-background-size:cover;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;background-attachment:fixed;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-align-content-center fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-95 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center" style="--awb-padding-top:4%;--awb-padding-right:4%;--awb-padding-left:4%;--awb-padding-top-small:15px;--awb-padding-right-small:15px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:5px;--awb-padding-left-small:15px;--awb-bg-color:rgba(51,51,51,0.7);--awb-bg-color-hover:rgba(51,51,51,0.7);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-width-large:33.333333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:5.76%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:5.76%;--awb-width-medium:33.333333333333%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:5.76%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:5.76%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:8%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-60 sm-text-align-center" style="--awb-font-size:18px;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:400;"><p style="text-align: left;">Researchers with C²M² said their system has advantages over others that are similar. The C²M² system is centralized and connected to the cloud. That means it can gather information from multiple sources, such as social media and a traffic management center’s traffic alerts.</p>
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-75 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-96 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-76 fusion-flex-container fusion-parallax-fixed nonhundred-percent-fullwidth hundred-percent-height hundred-percent-height-center-content non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-small-visibility" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-bottom:7%;--awb-padding-top-small:20px;--awb-padding-right-small:10%;--awb-padding-left-small:10%;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-background-image:url(&quot;https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/ronnie-team.jpg&quot;);--awb-background-size:cover;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;background-attachment:fixed;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-align-content-flex-end fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-97 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center" style="--awb-padding-top:3%;--awb-padding-right:3%;--awb-padding-bottom:1%;--awb-padding-left:3%;--awb-padding-top-small:15px;--awb-padding-right-small:15px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:5px;--awb-padding-left-small:15px;--awb-bg-color:rgba(51,51,51,0.76);--awb-bg-color-hover:rgba(51,51,51,0.76);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:8%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-61 sm-text-align-center" style="--awb-font-size:21px;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:400;"><p style="text-align: left;">The team’s peers have taken notice of its work. In September 2021, C²M² and Chowdhury were honored with IEEE’s ITS Institutional Lead Award, an honor that has also gone to the likes of the Google Self-Driving Car Team, Carnegie Mellon University and the University of California, Berkeley. The award recognizes C²M² and Chowdhury&#8217;s demonstrated leadership in promoting ITS technologies. The team continues to innovate in several fields that will be crucial to smart cities of the future, including quantum computing and cybersecurity. To inquire about collaborations, reach Dr. Chowdhury at mac@clemson.edu.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://cecas.clemson.edu/C2M2/">cecas.clemson.edu/c2m2</a></p>
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-77 fusion-flex-container fusion-parallax-fixed nonhundred-percent-fullwidth hundred-percent-height hundred-percent-height-center-content non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-bottom:10%;--awb-padding-top-small:20px;--awb-padding-right-small:10%;--awb-padding-left-small:10%;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-background-image:url(&quot;https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/ronnie-team.jpg&quot;);--awb-background-size:cover;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;background-attachment:fixed;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-align-content-flex-end fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-98 fusion_builder_column_2_5 2_5 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center" style="--awb-padding-top:4%;--awb-padding-right:4%;--awb-padding-left:5%;--awb-padding-top-small:15px;--awb-padding-right-small:15px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:5px;--awb-padding-left-small:15px;--awb-bg-color:rgba(51,51,51,0.77);--awb-bg-color-hover:rgba(51,51,51,0.77);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-width-large:40%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:4.8%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:4.8%;--awb-width-medium:40%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:4.8%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:4.8%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:8%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-62 sm-text-align-center" style="--awb-font-size:16px;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:400;"><p style="text-align: left;">The team’s peers have taken notice of its work. In September 2021, C²M² and Chowdhury were honored with IEEE’s ITS Institutional Lead Award, an honor that has also gone to the likes of the Google Self-Driving Car Team, Carnegie Mellon University and the University of California, Berkeley. The award recognizes C²M² and Chowdhury&#8217;s demonstrated leadership in promoting ITS technologies. The team continues to innovate in several fields that will be crucial to smart cities of the future, including quantum computing and cybersecurity. To inquire about collaborations, reach Dr. Chowdhury at mac@clemson.edu.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://cecas.clemson.edu/C2M2/">cecas.clemson.edu/c2m2</a></p>
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-78 fusion-flex-container fusion-parallax-fixed nonhundred-percent-fullwidth hundred-percent-height hundred-percent-height-center-content non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-small-visibility" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-bottom:10%;--awb-padding-top-small:20px;--awb-padding-right-small:10%;--awb-padding-left-small:10%;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-background-image:url(&quot;https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/ronnie-team.jpg&quot;);--awb-background-size:cover;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;background-attachment:fixed;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-align-content-flex-end fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-99 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center" style="--awb-padding-top:4%;--awb-padding-right:4%;--awb-padding-left:5%;--awb-padding-top-small:15px;--awb-padding-right-small:15px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:5px;--awb-padding-left-small:15px;--awb-bg-color:rgba(51,51,51,0.7);--awb-bg-color-hover:rgba(51,51,51,0.7);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:66.666666666667%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.88%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.88%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:8%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-63 sm-text-align-center" style="--awb-font-size:21px;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:400;"><p style="text-align: left;">This project is a collaboration between Clemson University and Benedict College. Funding is provided by the U.S. Department of Transportation.</p>
</div><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-builder-row-inner fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-align-content-flex-end fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="width:104% !important;max-width:104% !important;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-0 fusion_builder_column_inner_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:33.333333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:5.76%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:5.76%;--awb-width-medium:33.333333333333%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:5.76%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:5.76%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-image-element " style="text-align:center;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);"><span class=" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-21 hover-type-none"><img decoding="async" width="1054" height="170" title="White-Clemson-White-Paw" src="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/White-Clemson-White-Paw.png" alt class="img-responsive wp-image-4104" srcset="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/White-Clemson-White-Paw-200x32.png 200w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/White-Clemson-White-Paw-400x65.png 400w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/White-Clemson-White-Paw-600x97.png 600w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/White-Clemson-White-Paw-800x129.png 800w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/White-Clemson-White-Paw.png 1054w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 400px" /></span></div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-1 fusion_builder_column_inner_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:33.333333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:5.76%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:5.76%;--awb-width-medium:33.333333333333%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:5.76%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:5.76%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-image-element " style="text-align:center;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);"><span class=" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-22 hover-type-none"><img decoding="async" width="398" height="116" title="Benedict-College-logo" src="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Benedict-College-logo.png" alt class="img-responsive wp-image-4103" srcset="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Benedict-College-logo-200x58.png 200w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Benedict-College-logo.png 398w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 398px" /></span></div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-2 fusion_builder_column_inner_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:33.333333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:5.76%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:5.76%;--awb-width-medium:33.333333333333%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:5.76%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:5.76%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-image-element " style="text-align:center;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);"><span class=" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-23 hover-type-none"><img decoding="async" width="1400" height="400" title="department-of-transportation-logo" src="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/department-of-transportation-logo.png" alt class="img-responsive wp-image-4108" srcset="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/department-of-transportation-logo-200x57.png 200w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/department-of-transportation-logo-400x114.png 400w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/department-of-transportation-logo-600x171.png 600w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/department-of-transportation-logo-800x229.png 800w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/department-of-transportation-logo-1200x343.png 1200w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/department-of-transportation-logo.png 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 400px" /></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-79 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth hundred-percent-height hundred-percent-height-center-content non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility" style="--awb-background-blend-mode:luminosity;--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-bottom:10%;--awb-padding-top-small:20px;--awb-padding-right-small:10%;--awb-padding-left-small:10%;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-background-color:#000000;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-align-content-center fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-100 fusion_builder_column_2_5 2_5 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center" style="--awb-padding-top:4%;--awb-padding-right:4%;--awb-padding-left:5%;--awb-padding-top-small:15px;--awb-padding-right-small:15px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:5px;--awb-padding-left-small:15px;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-width-large:40%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:4.8%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:4.8%;--awb-width-medium:40%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:4.8%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:4.8%;--awb-width-small:75%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-spacing-right-small:2.56%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:8%;--awb-spacing-left-small:2.56%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-64 sm-text-align-center" style="--awb-font-size:18px;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:400;"><p style="text-align: left;">This project is a collaboration between Clemson University and Benedict College. Funding is provided by the U.S. Department of Transportation.</p>
</div><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-builder-row-inner fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-align-content-center fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="width:104% !important;max-width:104% !important;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-3 fusion_builder_column_inner_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center" style="--awb-padding-top:35px;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:33.333333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:5.76%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:5.76%;--awb-width-medium:33.333333333333%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:5.76%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:5.76%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-image-element " style="text-align:center;--awb-max-width:300px;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);"><span class=" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-24 hover-type-none"><img decoding="async" width="1054" height="170" title="White-Clemson-White-Paw" src="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/White-Clemson-White-Paw.png" alt class="img-responsive wp-image-4104" srcset="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/White-Clemson-White-Paw-200x32.png 200w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/White-Clemson-White-Paw-400x65.png 400w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/White-Clemson-White-Paw-600x97.png 600w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/White-Clemson-White-Paw-800x129.png 800w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/White-Clemson-White-Paw.png 1054w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 400px" /></span></div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-4 fusion_builder_column_inner_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:33.333333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:5.76%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:5.76%;--awb-width-medium:33.333333333333%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:5.76%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:5.76%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-image-element " style="text-align:center;--awb-max-width:330px;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);"><span class=" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-25 hover-type-none"><img decoding="async" width="398" height="116" title="Benedict-College-logo" src="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Benedict-College-logo.png" alt class="img-responsive wp-image-4103" srcset="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Benedict-College-logo-200x58.png 200w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Benedict-College-logo.png 398w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 398px" /></span></div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-5 fusion_builder_column_inner_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:33.333333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:5.76%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:5.76%;--awb-width-medium:33.333333333333%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:5.76%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:5.76%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-image-element " style="text-align:center;--awb-max-width:300px;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);"><span class=" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-26 hover-type-none"><img decoding="async" width="1400" height="400" title="department-of-transportation-logo" src="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/department-of-transportation-logo.png" alt class="img-responsive wp-image-4108" srcset="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/department-of-transportation-logo-200x57.png 200w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/department-of-transportation-logo-400x114.png 400w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/department-of-transportation-logo-600x171.png 600w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/department-of-transportation-logo-800x229.png 800w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/department-of-transportation-logo-1200x343.png 1200w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/department-of-transportation-logo.png 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 400px" /></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></p>
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Testing the Waters</title>
		<link>https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/testing-the-waters/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Tim Crain]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 09 Sep 2021 20:31:23 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Fall 2021]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Research]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/?p=3140</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Pouring a cool glass of clean drinking water is so common it’s often taken for granted in the developed world, but it’s possible only because of people like Clemson University’s Ron Falta.]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-80 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-sticky-container" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:10px;--awb-padding-right:0px;--awb-padding-bottom:10px;--awb-padding-left:0px;--awb-background-color:#000000;--awb-sticky-background-color:#000000 !important;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" data-transition-offset="0" data-scroll-offset="400" data-sticky-small-visibility="1" data-sticky-medium-visibility="1" data-sticky-large-visibility="1" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-101 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-image-element " style="text-align:center;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);"><span class=" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-27 hover-type-none"><a class="fusion-no-lightbox" href="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/" target="_self" aria-label="IDEAS-Header-Logo-100px-White"><img decoding="async" width="100" height="31" src="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/IDEAS-Header-Logo-100px-White.svg" alt class="img-responsive wp-image-689"/></a></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-81 fusion-flex-container video-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-overflow:visible;--awb-padding-top:45px;--awb-padding-bottom:0px;--awb-padding-left:30px;--awb-padding-top-small:30px;--awb-padding-right-small:0px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:0px;--awb-padding-left-small:0px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-medium:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fullwidth-video"><video preload="auto" autoplay playsinline loop muted><source src="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/clear-water-ripple.mp4" type="video/mp4"></video></div><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-102 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-padding-right-small:35px;--awb-padding-left-small:35px;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-margin-top-medium:0px;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-medium:0px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-image-element " style="text-align:center;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);"><span class=" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-28 hover-type-none"><img decoding="async" width="1000" height="564" title="falta-team" src="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/falta-team.jpg" alt class="img-responsive wp-image-3160" srcset="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/falta-team-200x113.jpg 200w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/falta-team-400x226.jpg 400w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/falta-team-600x338.jpg 600w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/falta-team-800x451.jpg 800w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/falta-team.jpg 1000w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 1000px" /></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-82 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:20px;--awb-padding-bottom:0px;--awb-padding-top-medium:10px;--awb-padding-top-small:10px;--awb-padding-right-small:0px;--awb-padding-left-small:0px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-background-image:linear-gradient(180deg, #85bdda 0%,#356994 25%);--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-103 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-padding-top:10px;--awb-padding-top-medium:10px;--awb-padding-top-small:0px;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-margin-top-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-medium:0px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:80%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-spacing-right-small:2.4%;--awb-spacing-left-small:2.4%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-title title fusion-title-10 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one" style="--awb-text-color:#ffffff;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-font-size:80px;"><h1 class="fusion-title-heading title-heading-center" style="font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;margin:0;font-size:1em;">Testing the Waters</h1></div><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-65 fusion-text-no-margin" style="--awb-content-alignment:center;--awb-font-size:13px;--awb-line-height:1;--awb-margin-top:15px;--awb-margin-bottom:15px;"><p style="text-align: center;"><strong><div class="fusion-image-element in-legacy-container" style="--awb-margin-right:10px;--awb-max-width:50px;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);"><span class=" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-29 hover-type-none" style="border-radius:50%;"><img decoding="async" width="100" height="100" title="paul-alongi" src="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/paul-alongi.jpg" alt class="img-responsive wp-image-2198" srcset="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/paul-alongi-66x66.jpg 66w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/paul-alongi.jpg 100w" sizes="(max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px" /></span></div><span style="color: #fff;">By Paul Alongi,</span></strong><span style="color: #fff;"> Clemson University</span></p>
</div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-104 fusion_builder_column_3_5 3_5 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-padding-right:25px;--awb-padding-bottom:40px;--awb-padding-left:25px;--awb-padding-top-medium:0px;--awb-padding-right-medium:25px;--awb-padding-bottom-medium:40px;--awb-padding-left-medium:25px;--awb-padding-right-small:35px;--awb-padding-left-small:35px;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:60%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.2%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.2%;--awb-width-medium:60%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-margin-top-medium:0px;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.2%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.2%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-title title fusion-title-11 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three" style="--awb-text-color:#bee4f7;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:30px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-bottom-medium:15px;--awb-font-size:20px;"><h3 class="fusion-title-heading title-heading-center" style="font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;margin:0;font-size:1em;line-height:1.4;">Ron Falta’s mathematical models are helping regulators and consultants figure out what it will take to remediate polluted groundwater.</h3></div><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-66 fusion-text-no-margin" style="--awb-font-size:16px;--awb-line-height:22.4px;--awb-text-color:#ffffff;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;"><p><span class="fusion-dropcap dropcap" style="--awb-color:#BEE4F7;" id="protecting-privacy-drop-cap">P</span>ouring a cool glass of clean drinking water is so common it’s often taken for granted in the developed world, but it’s possible only because of people like Clemson University’s <strong>Ron Falta</strong>.</p>
<p>Falta has devoted a significant part of his three-decade career at Clemson to helping ensure groundwater stays pollution free. He has also contributed to the body of research into sequestering carbon dioxide to combat climate change.</p>
<p>His peers are taking notice.</p>
<p>Over the past year and a half, the professor of environmental engineering and Earth sciences has racked up three awards recognizing his accomplishments.</p>
<p>“It’s satisfying, and I’ve always enjoyed producing tools other people can use,” Falta said. “Clean drinking water is critical. Now we’re moving into other critical areas related to climate, and there are going to be new challenges in those areas for people to work on.”</p>
<p>Falta has made some of his biggest strides in helping treat groundwater contamination. His mathematical models predict where water will go and how different clean-up methods will work in the groundwater systems.</p>
<p>Falta has developed two types of models. The more complicated type, multi-phase flow models, are used by national-laboratory research scientists and graduate students.</p>
<p>A simplified version, REMchlor, is distributed by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency to help regulators and environmental consultants figure out how long it would take to clean up sites using different cleaning activities. REMchlor stands for “remediation, evaluation and modeling of chlorinated solvents.”</p>
<p>“It’s easy to use, but it solves a problem that’s pretty complicated,” Falta said. “This was a much quicker way to get an answer that was 90% correct as opposed to spending way, way more time to get an answer that was only slightly better.”</p>
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-83 fusion-flex-container callout nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:0px;--awb-padding-bottom:0px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-background-color:#2e1a47;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-105 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-padding-top:40px;--awb-padding-bottom:50px;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><i class="fb-icon-element-2 fb-icon-element fontawesome-icon fa-quote-left fas circle-no" style="--awb-font-size:32px;--awb-align-self:center;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-right:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:15px;--awb-margin-left:0px;"></i><div class="fusion-title title fusion-title-12 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two fusion-animated" style="--awb-text-color:#ffffff;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:25px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;" data-animationType="fadeInLeft" data-animationDuration="0.5" data-animationOffset="top-into-view"><h2 class="fusion-title-heading title-heading-center" style="font-family:&quot;Merriweather&quot;;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;margin:0;">Clean drinking water is critical. Now we’re moving into other critical areas related to climate, and there are going to be new challenges in those areas for people to work on.</h2></div><div class="fusion-title title fusion-title-13 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three" style="--awb-text-color:#dbdbdb;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-font-size:16px;"><h3 class="fusion-title-heading title-heading-center" style="font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;margin:0;font-size:1em;">Ron Falta, Professor — Environmental Engineering and Earth Sciences</h3></div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-84 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:50px;--awb-padding-bottom:50px;--awb-padding-top-small:30px;--awb-padding-right-small:0px;--awb-padding-left-small:0px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-106 fusion_builder_column_3_5 3_5 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-padding-right:25px;--awb-padding-left:25px;--awb-padding-right-small:35px;--awb-padding-left-small:35px;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:60%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.2%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.2%;--awb-width-medium:60%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.2%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.2%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-67" style="--awb-font-size:16px;--awb-line-height:22.4px;--awb-text-color:#ffffff;"><p>Falta has also researched greenhouse gas control, a topic that first interested him about 15 years ago.</p>
<p>It is possible but expensive to capture carbon dioxide from flue-gas streams at coal-fired power plants, he said. The carbon dioxide would be compressed, sent down a pipeline to a suitable spot and injected into the ground.</p>
<p>Falta’s contribution has been to examine what would happen to the carbon dioxide underground under different conditions.</p>
<p>“The idea is it’s a partial solution as we transition away from fossil fuels,” he said. “We’d still be able to use some fossil fuels but capture the carbon dioxide emissions and store them geologically.”</p>
<p>David Freedman, chair of the Department of Environmental Engineering and Earth Sciences, said that Falta is a highly accomplished and influential researcher in his field.</p>
<p>“Ron has dedicated his career to studying contaminant transport and remediation,” Freedman said. “He has made important contributions to understanding how pollutants behave in complex groundwater systems, many of which are used as drinking water sources. I offer him my deepest congratulations on his recent awards. Each is well deserved.”</p>
<p>The American Academy of Environmental Engineers and Scientists awarded Falta the 2020 University Research Award. The National Ground Water Association honored him with the 2020 John Hem Award. Falta also received the Clemson University Research, Scholarship and Artistic Achievement Award.</p>
</div><div class="fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep" style="align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:20px;width:100%;"></div><div class="fusion-video fusion-youtube" style="--awb-max-width:600px;--awb-max-height:360px;--awb-align-self:center;--awb-width:100%;"><div class="video-shortcode"><div class="fluid-width-video-wrapper" style="padding-top:60%;" ><iframe title="YouTube video player 3" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/Ya2kuR4-G50?wmode=transparent&autoplay=0&oida=1&amp;rel=0" width="600" height="360" allowfullscreen allow="autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture;"></iframe></div></div></div><div class="fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep" style="align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:30px;width:100%;"></div><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-68" style="--awb-font-size:16px;--awb-line-height:22.4px;--awb-text-color:#ffffff;"><p>Falta said that of all his accomplishments, he is most proud of his students, who have gone on to careers with national labs, universities, state and federal regulators and environmental consultancies.</p>
<p>He currently has three master’s students and one Ph.D. candidate working in his lab.</p>
<p>Kien Pham, the Ph.D. candidate, is researching matrix diffusion, a process in which contaminants pollute the groundwater. With Falta, Pham is working to create a model that captures the process.</p>
<p>“Dr. Falta is the No. 1 or No. 2 researcher in remediation, and that’s why I decided I wanted to do my master’s and Ph.D. at Clemson,” Pham said. “He has a lot of industry experience that matches with mine. His research is very practical, very hands-on.”</p>
<p>Justin Trainor, a first-year master’s student, has taken two courses with Falta and is just starting research into borehole thermal energy storage with Falta as his advisor. Trainor’s long-term plans are to go into environmental consulting and work on thermal remediation.</p>
<p>“I didn’t see myself going into graduate school until I got introduced to the program and the faculty here,” Trainor said. “It really is an amazing program, and I’d recommend it to anyone.” <i class="fb-icon-element-3 fb-icon-element fontawesome-icon fa-th fas circle-no fusion-text-flow" style="--awb-iconcolor:#f56600;--awb-iconcolor-hover:#f56600;--awb-font-size:12px;--awb-margin-right:6px;"></i></p>
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		<enclosure url="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/clear-water-ripple.mp4" length="2303921" type="video/mp4" />

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		<item>
		<title>Building Leaders of the Future</title>
		<link>https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/building-leaders-of-the-future/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Tim Crain]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Sep 2021 23:06:34 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Alumni]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Around the College]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/?p=3846</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Engineering Leadership, a nonprofit that Clemson University alumnus Doug Haugh has developed, seeks to demystify leadership and help create engineering leaders of the future.]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-85 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-sticky-container" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:10px;--awb-padding-right:0px;--awb-padding-bottom:10px;--awb-padding-left:0px;--awb-background-color:#000000;--awb-sticky-background-color:#000000 !important;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" data-transition-offset="0" data-scroll-offset="400" data-sticky-small-visibility="1" data-sticky-medium-visibility="1" data-sticky-large-visibility="1" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-107 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-image-element " style="text-align:center;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);"><span class=" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-30 hover-type-none"><a class="fusion-no-lightbox" href="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/" target="_self" aria-label="IDEAS-Header-Logo-100px-White"><img decoding="async" width="100" height="31" src="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/IDEAS-Header-Logo-100px-White.svg" alt class="img-responsive wp-image-689"/></a></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-86 fusion-flex-container fusion-parallax-none hundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-background-position:center top;--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-bottom:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:20px;--awb-min-height:760px;--awb-min-height-medium:760px;--awb-min-height-small:400px;--awb-background-image:url(&quot;https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/alumni-hero-composite.jpg&quot;);--awb-background-size:cover;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="width:104% !important;max-width:104% !important;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-87 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-custom-z-index" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-z-index:0;--awb-padding-bottom:35px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-108 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-flex-end" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:66.666666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.88%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:50px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.88%;--awb-width-medium:66.666666666667%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.88%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.88%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-end fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-69 fusion-text-no-margin" style="--awb-content-alignment:center;--awb-font-size:13px;--awb-line-height:1;--awb-margin-bottom:35px;"><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #ffffff;"><strong>By Paul Alongi,</strong> Clemson University</span></p>
</div><div class="fusion-title title fusion-title-14 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two" style="--awb-text-color:#8560b3;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-font-size:18px;"><h2 class="fusion-title-heading title-heading-center" style="font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;margin:0;font-size:1em;line-height:1.2;">The Haugh family’s latest support for Clemson is helping demystify leadership</h2></div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-109 fusion_builder_column_5_6 5_6 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:83.333333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.304%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.304%;--awb-width-medium:83.333333333333%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.304%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.304%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-70 awb-text-cols fusion-text-columns-3" style="--awb-font-size:16px;--awb-line-height:22.4px;--awb-columns:3;--awb-column-spacing:2em;--awb-column-min-width:400px;"><p><span class="fusion-dropcap dropcap merriweather-dropcap"><strong>G</strong></span>reat leaders are built, not born. That’s the central message behind Engineering Leadership, a nonprofit that Clemson University alumnus Doug Haugh has developed to demystify leadership and help create engineering leaders of the future.</p>
<p>Haugh knows something about the topic. He has built an influential career in the energy and technology industries and has held several leadership positions along the way since receiving his Bachelor of Science in chemical engineering from Clemson University.</p>
<p>“Engineering Leadership has a double meaning,” Haugh said. “It’s leadership from engineers, but it’s also believing leadership can be engineered. It can be broken down into its constituent parts, just like we’re trained to do in engineering.”</p>
<p>The nonprofit is thoroughly infused with Clemson orange. A podcast hosted by Haugh features interviews with 17 C-suite executives, all alumni of Clemson’s College of Engineering, Computing and Applied Sciences. Haugh has also recorded a video interview with the college’s dean, Anand Gramopadhye.</p>
<p>A panel discussion at Clemson is planned for this fall, and Haugh is working with the college to introduce a course that would be offered through the undergraduate Creative Inquiry program.</p>
<p>“Doug and his wife, Athena, are devoted alumni and partners of the college who have generously given back to their alma mater for many years,” Gramopadhye said. “I thank them and look forward to continuing our work to build leaders of the future. This will become a valuable resource not only for our students and faculty but for the broader engineering community.”</p>
<p>It comes as no surprise that the Haughs have maintained such a strong connection to Clemson.</p>
<p>While they both grew up in the Charleston area, they didn’t meet until arriving on campus, and both have credited the University with helping position them for success after graduation.</p>
<p>Doug, who graduated magna cum laude in 1994, now serves as president of Parkland USA, an independent marketer of fuel and petroleum products.</p>
<p>Athena received her Bachelor of Science in mechanical engineering in 1993 and then went to work for Tennessee Valley Authority. She later went on to a 23-year career in technical sales with Exxon Mobil, a position that gave her the opportunity to travel the world.</p>
<p>She left the company last year to focus on the couple’s children, Asa, 14, and Gavin, 12. The Haugh family now resides in Charleston.</p>
<p>Doug said he first became interested in leadership while serving as president of Pi Kappa Alpha fraternity. It was his first major leadership position, one that put him in charge of a budget and “120 of his closest friends.”</p>
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-88 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-background-color:#2e1a47;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-110 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-padding-top:40px;--awb-padding-bottom:30px;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><i class="fb-icon-element-4 fb-icon-element fontawesome-icon fa-quote-left fas circle-no" style="--awb-font-size:32px;--awb-align-self:center;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-right:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:15px;--awb-margin-left:0px;"></i><div class="fusion-title title fusion-title-15 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two fusion-animated" style="--awb-text-color:#ffffff;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:25px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;" data-animationType="fadeInLeft" data-animationDuration="0.5" data-animationOffset="top-into-view"><h2 class="fusion-title-heading title-heading-center" style="font-family:&quot;Merriweather&quot;;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;margin:0;">Engineering Leadership has a double meaning. It’s leadership from engineers, but it’s also believing leadership can be engineered. It can be broken down into its constituent parts, just like we’re trained to do in engineering.</h2></div><div class="fusion-title title fusion-title-16 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three" style="--awb-text-color:#dbdbdb;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-font-size:16px;"><h3 class="fusion-title-heading title-heading-center" style="font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;margin:0;font-size:1em;">Doug Haugh, BS Chemical Engineering &#8217;96</h3></div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-89 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:50px;--awb-padding-bottom:50px;--awb-padding-top-small:50px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-111 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-image-element " style="text-align:center;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);"><span class=" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-31 hover-type-none"><img decoding="async" width="1000" height="978" title="haugh-fam" src="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/haugh-fam.jpg" alt class="img-responsive wp-image-3946" srcset="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/haugh-fam-200x196.jpg 200w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/haugh-fam-400x391.jpg 400w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/haugh-fam-600x587.jpg 600w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/haugh-fam-800x782.jpg 800w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/haugh-fam.jpg 1000w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></span></div><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-71 fusion-text-no-margin" style="--awb-content-alignment:center;--awb-font-size:12px;--awb-margin-top:20px;--awb-margin-bottom:30px;"><p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Doug and Athena Haugh</strong> carry the Clemson spirit with them wherever they go. They are pictured here with their children, Asa (far left) and Gavin (second from right).</p>
</div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-112 fusion_builder_column_5_6 5_6 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:83.333333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.304%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.304%;--awb-width-medium:83.333333333333%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.304%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.304%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-72 awb-text-cols fusion-text-columns-3" style="--awb-font-size:16px;--awb-line-height:22.4px;--awb-columns:3;--awb-column-spacing:2em;--awb-column-min-width:400px;"><p>“I was a turnaround president,” he said. “We had very, very difficult decisions to live with as a group. Having the opportunity to help the group through that and successfully come out the other side with a viable future for the organization felt more important than anything I could do individually.”</p>
<p>Athena said choosing Clemson was one of the best things she’s ever done, outside of marrying her husband</p>
<p>“It was a family-oriented place to go to school, and there was a lot of opportunity to grow and expand,” she said. “I would definitely say they did a great job of caring for the whole student.”</p>
<p>For more than 20 years, the Haughs have given back to their alma mater, generously offering both time and treasure. Their gifts include an endowed scholarship and Doug’s service on the professional advisory board of the Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering.</p>
<p>“It was really cool to get back with my old professors and be in the room with them in a different capacity and try to help out,” Doug said of his advisory board service. “It was a chance to connect with other alumni from the department and see what my old professors have been up to in terms of research. It was a great way to get back engaged.”</p>
<p>It’s also how he met Gramopadhye, which led to the Engineering Leadership collaboration.</p>
<p>The curriculum rests on 17 “constants” for leadership, including five at its heart: optimism, trust, courage, humility and love. The materials include video interviews, podcasts, free assessments and a book aimed at helping engineers advance their leadership skills, regardless of their stage of life.</p>
<p>All materials except the book are free. The nonprofit has pledged to direct proceeds to professorships and college course curriculums that help prepare students for leadership success.</p>
<p>Doug’s own success has been recognized with several awards over the years, but he said his most satisfying accomplishment has been seeing young leaders he has mentored help shape industry.</p>
<p>“Who knows what these folks will accomplish long-term?” he asked. “Our industry is going to change more in the next 10-15 years than it has probably changed in the last 100. We’ve had a chance to shape and develop a lot of the people who are out there running businesses, and that’s a very exciting thing to see.”</p>
<p>With Engineering Leadership, a new crop of students could soon have the same opportunity.  <i class="fb-icon-element-5 fb-icon-element fontawesome-icon fa-th fas circle-no fusion-text-flow" style="--awb-iconcolor:#f56600;--awb-iconcolor-hover:#f56600;--awb-font-size:12px;--awb-margin-right:6px;"></i></p>
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-90 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-background-position:center top;--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:0px;--awb-padding-bottom:0px;--awb-padding-top-small:35px;--awb-padding-right-small:20px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:10px;--awb-padding-left-small:20px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-113 fusion_builder_column_3_4 3_4 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-flex-end" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:75%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.56%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:40px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.56%;--awb-width-medium:75%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.56%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.56%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-end fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-title title fusion-title-17 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two" style="--awb-text-color:#8560b3;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-font-size:18px;"><h2 class="fusion-title-heading title-heading-center" style="font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;margin:0;font-size:1em;line-height:1.2;">You can find Engineering Leadership’s podcasts on its website, Apple Podcasts, Spotify and Google Podcasts.</h2></div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-114 fusion_builder_column_3_4 3_4 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-flex-end" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:75%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.56%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.56%;--awb-width-medium:75%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.56%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.56%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-end fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-builder-row-inner fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="width:104% !important;max-width:104% !important;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-6 fusion_builder_column_inner_1_4 1_4 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:25%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:7.68%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:7.68%;--awb-width-medium:25%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:7.68%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:7.68%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-image-element " style="text-align:center;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);"><span class=" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-32 hover-type-none"><a class="fusion-no-lightbox" href="https://www.engineering-leadership.com/leadership-podcasts/" target="_self" aria-label="eng-leadership-button"><img decoding="async" width="300" height="75" src="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/eng-leadership-button.jpg" alt class="img-responsive wp-image-3942" srcset="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/eng-leadership-button-200x50.jpg 200w, 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style="text-align:center;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);"><span class=" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-33 hover-type-none"><a class="fusion-no-lightbox" href="https://ibittgmdavpopu4n6diwce.captivate.fm/apple" target="_self" aria-label="apple-podcast-button"><img decoding="async" width="300" height="75" src="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/apple-podcast-button.jpg" alt class="img-responsive wp-image-3936" srcset="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/apple-podcast-button-200x50.jpg 200w, 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style="text-align:center;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);"><span class=" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-34 hover-type-none"><a class="fusion-no-lightbox" href="https://ibittgmdavpopu4n6diwce.captivate.fm/google" target="_self" aria-label="ggogle-podcast-button"><img decoding="async" width="300" height="75" src="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/ggogle-podcast-button.jpg" alt class="img-responsive wp-image-3940" srcset="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/ggogle-podcast-button-200x50.jpg 200w, 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style="text-align:center;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);"><span class=" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-35 hover-type-none"><a class="fusion-no-lightbox" href="https://ibittgmdavpopu4n6diwce.captivate.fm/spotify" target="_self" aria-label="spotify-button"><img decoding="async" width="300" height="75" src="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/spotify-button.jpg" alt class="img-responsive wp-image-3938" srcset="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/spotify-button-200x50.jpg 200w, 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style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:60%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.2%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.2%;--awb-width-medium:60%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.2%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.2%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-73 fusion-text-no-margin" style="--awb-font-size:16px;--awb-line-height:22.4px;--awb-text-color:#ffffff;--awb-margin-bottom:40px;"><p style="text-align: center;">Thank you for making an investment in the future of the College of Engineering, Computing and Applied Sciences and supporting the next generation of leaders.</p>
<div class="fusion-aligncenter"><a class="fusion-button button-flat fusion-button-default-size button-custom fusion-button-default button-1 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type" style="--button_accent_color:#f4d7bc;--button_accent_hover_color:#ffffff;--button_border_hover_color:#ffffff;--button_gradient_top_color:#f56600;--button_gradient_bottom_color:#f56600;--button_gradient_top_color_hover:#f56600;--button_gradient_bottom_color_hover:#f56600;" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://iamatiger.clemson.edu/giving/cecas"><span class="fusion-button-text awb-button__text awb-button__text--default">MAKE A GIFT</span></a></div>
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Ten Times the Talent</title>
		<link>https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/ten-times-the-talent/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Tim Crain]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Sep 2021 21:04:19 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Fall 2021]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Research]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/?p=4122</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Ten assistant professors in the College of Engineering, Computing and Applied Sciences are starting the new academic year with a fresh infusion of research dollars after winning some of the nation’s most prestigious awards for junior faculty members.]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-92 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-sticky-container" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:10px;--awb-padding-right:0px;--awb-padding-bottom:10px;--awb-padding-left:0px;--awb-background-color:#000000;--awb-sticky-background-color:#000000 !important;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" data-transition-offset="0" data-scroll-offset="400" data-sticky-small-visibility="1" data-sticky-medium-visibility="1" data-sticky-large-visibility="1" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column 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style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-117 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-padding-right-small:35px;--awb-padding-left-small:35px;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-margin-top-medium:0px;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-medium:0px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-94 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:20px;--awb-padding-bottom:0px;--awb-padding-top-medium:10px;--awb-padding-top-small:10px;--awb-padding-right-small:0px;--awb-padding-left-small:0px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-118 fusion_builder_column_3_4 3_4 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-padding-top:10px;--awb-padding-right:25px;--awb-padding-left:25px;--awb-padding-top-medium:10px;--awb-padding-top-small:0px;--awb-padding-right-small:35px;--awb-padding-left-small:35px;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:75%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.56%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.56%;--awb-width-medium:75%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-margin-top-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.56%;--awb-margin-bottom-medium:0px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.56%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-title title fusion-title-18 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one" style="--awb-text-color:#522d80;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-font-size:70px;"><h1 class="fusion-title-heading title-heading-center" style="font-family:&quot;Merriweather&quot;;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;margin:0;font-size:1em;"><p style="text-align: center;">Ten Times the Talent</p></h1></div><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-74 fusion-text-no-margin" style="--awb-content-alignment:center;--awb-font-size:13px;--awb-line-height:1;--awb-margin-top:15px;--awb-margin-bottom:15px;"><p style="text-align: center;"><strong><div class="fusion-image-element in-legacy-container" style="--awb-margin-right:10px;--awb-max-width:50px;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);"><span class=" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-37 hover-type-none" style="border-radius:50%;"><img decoding="async" width="100" height="100" title="paul-alongi" src="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/paul-alongi.jpg" alt class="img-responsive wp-image-2198" srcset="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/paul-alongi-66x66.jpg 66w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/paul-alongi.jpg 100w" sizes="(max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px" /></span></div><span style="color: #000;">By Paul Alongi,</span></strong><span style="color: #000;"> Clemson University</span></p>
</div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-119 fusion_builder_column_3_4 3_4 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-padding-right:25px;--awb-padding-bottom:40px;--awb-padding-left:25px;--awb-padding-top-medium:0px;--awb-padding-right-medium:25px;--awb-padding-bottom-medium:40px;--awb-padding-left-medium:25px;--awb-padding-right-small:35px;--awb-padding-left-small:35px;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:75%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.56%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.56%;--awb-width-medium:80%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-margin-top-medium:0px;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.4%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.4%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-title title fusion-title-19 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three" style="--awb-text-color:#522d80;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:30px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-bottom-medium:15px;--awb-font-size:20px;"><h3 class="fusion-title-heading title-heading-center" style="font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;margin:0;font-size:1em;line-height:1.4;">Junior faculty score big in annual scramble for prestigious research awards</h3></div><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-75 fusion-text-no-margin" style="--awb-font-size:16px;--awb-line-height:22.4px;--awb-text-color:#000000;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;"><p><span class="fusion-dropcap dropcap" style="--awb-color:#F56600;" id="protecting-privacy-drop-cap">T</span>en assistant professors in the College of Engineering, Computing and Applied Sciences are starting the new academic year with a fresh infusion of research dollars after winning some of the nation’s most prestigious awards for junior faculty members.</p>
<p>Nine have received CAREER awards from the National Science Foundation, and one has secured an Early Career Research grant from the U.S. Department of Energy’s Office of Science.</p>
<p>Altogether, the awards represent nearly $5.6 million in funding across seven departments, all announced during the 2020-21 funding period. Research topics fall in a variety of categories, ranging from artificial intelligence and quantum computing to health innovation and advanced materials.</p>
<p>All of the CAREER award recipients have put together education plans to complement the research they will be doing. They expect to visit K-12 schools, create cutting-edge courses at Clemson and offer summer research opportunities for underrepresented students, to name a few examples.</p>
<p>“I am proud that Clemson University is a destination for top talent,” Clemson President Jim Clements said. “Our world-class faculty are known for excellence in cutting-edge scholarship and their passion for teaching and mentoring the next generation of innovators. Congratulations to this year’s award winners. They are the leaders of the future.”</p>
<p>Also offering his congratulations was Robert Jones, Clemson’s executive vice president for academic affairs and provost.</p>
<p>“The awards are a testament to the strength of Clemson’s research community and its commitment to creating the next generation of innovators and leaders,” Jones said. “By linking research and education we inspire students to become big thinkers who will be prepared to create jobs of the future and take on some of humanity’s most complex challenges.”</p>
<p>Daniel L. Noneaker, the college’s associate dean for research, said the awards highlight the high level of talent the college is attracting.</p>
<p>“Junior faculty members in the college have done an amazing job of securing high-profile grants, and I would like to congratulate each of this year’s recipients,” he said. “Many of the past winners of these awards have gone on to leadership positions in research and education. This news bodes well for the future of the college, the University and the state.”</p>
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-95 fusion-flex-container callout nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:0px;--awb-padding-bottom:0px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-background-color:#2e1a47;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-120 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-padding-top:40px;--awb-padding-bottom:50px;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><i class="fb-icon-element-6 fb-icon-element fontawesome-icon fa-quote-left fas circle-no" style="--awb-font-size:32px;--awb-align-self:center;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-right:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:15px;--awb-margin-left:0px;"></i><div class="fusion-title title fusion-title-20 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two fusion-animated" style="--awb-text-color:#ffffff;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:25px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;" data-animationType="fadeInLeft" data-animationDuration="0.5" data-animationOffset="top-into-view"><h2 class="fusion-title-heading title-heading-center" style="font-family:&quot;Merriweather&quot;;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;margin:0;">The awards are a testament to the strength of Clemson’s research community and its commitment to creating the next generation of innovators and leaders.</h2></div><div class="fusion-title title fusion-title-21 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three" style="--awb-text-color:#dbdbdb;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-font-size:16px;"><h3 class="fusion-title-heading title-heading-center" style="font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;margin:0;font-size:1em;">Robert Jones — Clemson’s Executive Vice President for Academic Affairs and Provost</h3></div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-96 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:0px;--awb-padding-bottom:20px;--awb-padding-top-small:30px;--awb-padding-right-small:0px;--awb-padding-left-small:0px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-121 fusion_builder_column_3_4 3_4 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-padding-top:20px;--awb-padding-right:25px;--awb-padding-left:25px;--awb-padding-right-small:35px;--awb-padding-left-small:35px;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:75%;--awb-margin-top-large:25px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.56%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.56%;--awb-width-medium:80%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.4%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.4%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-76" style="--awb-font-size:16px;--awb-line-height:22.4px;--awb-text-color:#000000;"><p>Anand Gramopadhye, the college’s dean, said each award is richly deserved and comes with nationwide recognition.</p>
<p>“These awards help launch junior faculty members’ careers and play a key role in positioning them as academic role models and mentors,” he said. “The awards also fuel innovation, foster partnerships and prepare the next generation of top talent. I offer all the recipients my heartfelt congratulations.”</p>
<p>Below is a brief look at each recipient. All have received CAREER awards, except Kai He, who received the Early Career Research grant.</p>
<p>Click their names to read full stories about their projects:</p>
</div><div class="fusion-separator fusion-has-icon fusion-full-width-sep" style="align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;flex-grow:1;width:100%;"><div class="fusion-separator-border sep-shadow" style="--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;--awb-sep-color:#522d80;background:radial-gradient(ellipse at 50% -50% , #522d80 0px, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 80%) repeat scroll 0 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);background:-webkit-radial-gradient(ellipse at 50% -50% , #522d80 0px, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 80%) repeat scroll 0 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);background:-moz-radial-gradient(ellipse at 50% -50% , #522d80 0px, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 80%) repeat scroll 0 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);background:-o-radial-gradient(ellipse at 50% -50% , #522d80 0px, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 80%) repeat scroll 0 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);"></div><span class="icon-wrapper" style="border-color:transparent;font-size:17px;width: 1.75em; height: 1.75em;border-width:10px;padding:10px;"><i class="fa-chevron-circle-down fas" style="font-size: inherit;color:#333333;" aria-hidden="true"></i></span><div class="fusion-separator-border sep-shadow" style="--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;--awb-sep-color:#522d80;background:radial-gradient(ellipse at 50% -50% , #522d80 0px, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 80%) repeat scroll 0 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);background:-webkit-radial-gradient(ellipse at 50% -50% , #522d80 0px, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 80%) repeat scroll 0 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);background:-moz-radial-gradient(ellipse at 50% -50% , #522d80 0px, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 80%) repeat scroll 0 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);background:-o-radial-gradient(ellipse at 50% -50% , #522d80 0px, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 80%) repeat scroll 0 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-97 fusion-flex-container hundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:0px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:30px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-stretch fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="width:104% !important;max-width:104% !important;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-122 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-padding-bottom:40px;--awb-padding-top-medium:0px;--awb-padding-top-small:0px;--awb-bg-image:linear-gradient(180deg, #2e1a47 40%,#522d80 60%);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-width-large:33.333333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:5%;--awb-spacing-right-large:5.76%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:5.76%;--awb-width-medium:40%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-margin-top-medium:5%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:4.8%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:4.8%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-margin-top-small:10%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-evenly fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-image-element " style="text-align:center;--awb-margin-top:-12%;--awb-margin-bottom:5%;--awb-max-width:200px;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);"><span class=" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-38 hover-type-none" style="border:10px solid #ededed;border-radius:50%;"><img decoding="async" width="300" height="300" title="Angela-Alexander-Bryant" src="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Angela-Alexander-Bryant-300x300.jpg" alt class="img-responsive wp-image-4492" srcset="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Angela-Alexander-Bryant-200x200.jpg 200w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Angela-Alexander-Bryant.jpg 400w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 300px" /></span></div><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-77" style="--awb-font-size:16px;--awb-margin-right:40px;--awb-margin-left:40px;"><p style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://news.clemson.edu/developing-a-new-way-to-fight-cancer/">Angela Alexander-Bryant</a>, of the Department of Bioengineering, is working to develop a new way of delivering medicines directly to cancer cells, raising hopes the disease could be treated more efficiently with fewer side effects. She is focusing on cancers that are aggressive and drug resistant, including ovarian cancer.</p>
</div><div class="fusion-video fusion-youtube eighty-five-percent-width-video" style="--awb-max-width:600px;--awb-max-height:360px;--awb-align-self:center;--awb-width:100%;"><div class="video-shortcode"><div class="fluid-width-video-wrapper" style="padding-top:60%;" ><iframe title="YouTube video player 4" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/Ly47yPxCzWk?wmode=transparent&autoplay=0&oida=1&amp;rel=0" width="600" height="360" allowfullscreen allow="autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture;"></iframe></div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-123 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-padding-bottom:40px;--awb-padding-top-medium:0px;--awb-padding-top-small:0px;--awb-bg-color:#2e1a47;--awb-bg-color-hover:#2e1a47;--awb-bg-image:linear-gradient(180deg, #2e1a47 40%,#522d80 61%);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:33.333333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:5%;--awb-spacing-right-large:5.76%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:5.76%;--awb-width-medium:40%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-margin-top-medium:5%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:4.8%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:4.8%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-margin-top-small:13%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-evenly fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-image-element " style="text-align:center;--awb-margin-top:-12%;--awb-margin-bottom:5%;--awb-max-width:200px;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);"><span class=" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-39 hover-type-none" style="border:10px solid #ededed;border-radius:50%;"><img decoding="async" width="300" height="300" title="Kai-He-small" src="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Kai-He-small-300x300.jpg" alt class="img-responsive wp-image-4494" srcset="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Kai-He-small-200x200.jpg 200w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Kai-He-small.jpg 400w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 300px" /></span></div><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-78" style="--awb-font-size:16px;--awb-margin-right:40px;--awb-margin-left:40px;"><p style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://news.clemson.edu/freezing-atoms-seen-as-cool-way-to-advance-quantum-computing/">Kai He</a>, of the Department of Materials Science and Engineering, is conducting research aimed at advancing quantum spintronics, a field that could revolutionize information technology. He and his team are using liquid nitrogen or helium to super-cool materials before looking at them in electron microscopes to see unique spin textures.</p>
</div><div class="fusion-video fusion-youtube eighty-five-percent-width-video" style="--awb-max-width:600px;--awb-max-height:360px;--awb-align-self:center;--awb-width:100%;"><div class="video-shortcode"><div class="fluid-width-video-wrapper" style="padding-top:60%;" ><iframe title="YouTube video player 5" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/Ly47yPxCzWk?wmode=transparent&autoplay=0&oida=1&amp;rel=0" width="600" height="360" allowfullscreen allow="autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture;"></iframe></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-98 fusion-flex-container hundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:0px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:30px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-stretch fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="width:104% !important;max-width:104% !important;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-124 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-padding-bottom:40px;--awb-padding-top-medium:0px;--awb-padding-top-small:0px;--awb-bg-image:linear-gradient(180deg, #2e1a47 40%,#522d80 60%);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-width-large:33.333333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:5%;--awb-spacing-right-large:5.76%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:5.76%;--awb-width-medium:40%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-margin-top-medium:5%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:4.8%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:4.8%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-margin-top-small:10%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-evenly fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-image-element " style="text-align:center;--awb-margin-top:-12%;--awb-margin-bottom:5%;--awb-max-width:200px;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);"><span class=" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-40 hover-type-none" style="border:10px solid #ededed;border-radius:50%;"><img decoding="async" width="300" height="300" title="Bart-Knijnenburg-small" src="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Bart-Knijnenburg-small-300x300.jpg" alt class="img-responsive wp-image-4501" srcset="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Bart-Knijnenburg-small-200x200.jpg 200w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Bart-Knijnenburg-small.jpg 400w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 300px" /></span></div><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-79" style="--awb-font-size:16px;--awb-margin-right:40px;--awb-margin-left:40px;"><p style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://news.clemson.edu/inspired-by-netflix-researchers-want-to-help-people-find-their-true-calling/">Bart Knijnenburg</a>, of the School of Computing, is working on a recommender system that would help its users figure out their long-term goals and stay on path to achieving them. The system was inspired by the technology that recommends movies on Netflix and music on Spotify.</p>
</div><div class="fusion-video fusion-youtube eighty-five-percent-width-video" style="--awb-max-width:600px;--awb-max-height:360px;--awb-align-self:center;--awb-width:100%;"><div class="video-shortcode"><div class="fluid-width-video-wrapper" style="padding-top:60%;" ><iframe title="YouTube video player 6" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/Ly47yPxCzWk?wmode=transparent&autoplay=0&oida=1&amp;rel=0" width="600" height="360" allowfullscreen allow="autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture;"></iframe></div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-125 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-padding-bottom:40px;--awb-padding-top-medium:0px;--awb-padding-top-small:0px;--awb-bg-color:#2e1a47;--awb-bg-color-hover:#2e1a47;--awb-bg-image:linear-gradient(180deg, #2e1a47 40%,#522d80 61%);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:33.333333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:5%;--awb-spacing-right-large:5.76%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:5.76%;--awb-width-medium:40%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-margin-top-medium:5%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:4.8%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:4.8%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-margin-top-small:13%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-evenly fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-image-element " style="text-align:center;--awb-margin-top:-12%;--awb-margin-bottom:5%;--awb-max-width:200px;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);"><span class=" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-41 hover-type-none" style="border:10px solid #ededed;border-radius:50%;"><img decoding="async" width="300" height="300" title="yingjie-lao-small" src="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/yingjie-lao-small-300x300.jpg" alt class="img-responsive wp-image-4499" srcset="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/yingjie-lao-small-200x200.jpg 200w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/yingjie-lao-small.jpg 400w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 300px" /></span></div><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-80" style="--awb-font-size:16px;--awb-margin-right:40px;--awb-margin-left:40px;"><p style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://news.clemson.edu/new-clemson-university-research-underscores-importance-of-ai-security/">Yingjie Lao</a>, of the Holcombe Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, is strengthening the college’s portfolio of artificial-intelligence research with a new project aimed at protecting next-generation AI systems from attacks without sacrificing the systems’ performance, accuracy or complexity.</p>
</div><div class="fusion-video fusion-youtube eighty-five-percent-width-video" style="--awb-max-width:600px;--awb-max-height:360px;--awb-align-self:center;--awb-width:100%;"><div class="video-shortcode"><div class="fluid-width-video-wrapper" style="padding-top:60%;" ><iframe title="YouTube video player 7" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/Ly47yPxCzWk?wmode=transparent&autoplay=0&oida=1&amp;rel=0" width="600" height="360" allowfullscreen allow="autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture;"></iframe></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-99 fusion-flex-container hundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:0px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:30px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-stretch fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="width:104% !important;max-width:104% !important;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-126 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-padding-bottom:40px;--awb-padding-top-medium:0px;--awb-padding-top-small:0px;--awb-bg-image:linear-gradient(180deg, #2e1a47 40%,#522d80 60%);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-width-large:33.333333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:5%;--awb-spacing-right-large:5.76%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:5.76%;--awb-width-medium:40%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-margin-top-medium:5%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:4.8%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:4.8%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-margin-top-small:10%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-evenly fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-image-element " style="text-align:center;--awb-margin-top:-12%;--awb-margin-bottom:5%;--awb-max-width:200px;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);"><span class=" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-42 hover-type-none" style="border:10px solid #ededed;border-radius:50%;"><img decoding="async" width="300" height="300" title="jessica-larsen-small" src="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/jessica-larsen-small-300x300.jpg" alt class="img-responsive wp-image-4505" srcset="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/jessica-larsen-small-200x200.jpg 200w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/jessica-larsen-small.jpg 400w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 300px" /></span></div><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-81" style="--awb-font-size:16px;--awb-margin-right:40px;--awb-margin-left:40px;"><p style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://news.clemson.edu/devastating-brain-disease-targeted-in-new-research/">Jessica Larsen</a>, of the Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, is conducting research aimed at finding new ways to diagnose GM1 gangliosidosis so that doctors can better determine the progression of the disease and offer the most effective treatment for its symptoms.</p>
</div><div class="fusion-video fusion-youtube eighty-five-percent-width-video" style="--awb-max-width:600px;--awb-max-height:360px;--awb-align-self:center;--awb-width:100%;"><div class="video-shortcode"><div class="fluid-width-video-wrapper" style="padding-top:60%;" ><iframe title="YouTube video player 8" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/Ly47yPxCzWk?wmode=transparent&autoplay=0&oida=1&amp;rel=0" width="600" height="360" allowfullscreen allow="autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture;"></iframe></div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-127 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-padding-bottom:40px;--awb-padding-top-medium:0px;--awb-padding-top-small:0px;--awb-bg-color:#2e1a47;--awb-bg-color-hover:#2e1a47;--awb-bg-image:linear-gradient(180deg, #2e1a47 40%,#522d80 61%);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:33.333333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:5%;--awb-spacing-right-large:5.76%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:5.76%;--awb-width-medium:40%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-margin-top-medium:5%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:4.8%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:4.8%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-margin-top-small:13%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-evenly fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-image-element " style="text-align:center;--awb-margin-top:-12%;--awb-margin-bottom:5%;--awb-max-width:200px;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);"><span class=" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-43 hover-type-none" style="border:10px solid #ededed;border-radius:50%;"><img decoding="async" width="300" height="300" title="judson-ryckman-small" src="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/judson-ryckman-small-300x300.jpg" alt class="img-responsive wp-image-4503" srcset="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/judson-ryckman-small-200x200.jpg 200w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/judson-ryckman-small.jpg 400w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 300px" /></span></div><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-82" style="--awb-font-size:16px;--awb-margin-right:40px;--awb-margin-left:40px;"><p style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://news.clemson.edu/new-research-could-open-the-door-to-quick-simple-diagnostic-tests/">Judson Ryckman</a>, of the Holcombe Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, is making sensor chips with highly specific color-filtering surfaces and then shining a laser on them. The research is aimed at finding new ways to run a wide range of diagnostic tests without needing large, expensive scientific instruments.</p>
</div><div class="fusion-video fusion-youtube eighty-five-percent-width-video" style="--awb-max-width:600px;--awb-max-height:360px;--awb-align-self:center;--awb-width:100%;"><div class="video-shortcode"><div class="fluid-width-video-wrapper" style="padding-top:60%;" ><iframe title="YouTube video player 9" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/Ly47yPxCzWk?wmode=transparent&autoplay=0&oida=1&amp;rel=0" width="600" height="360" allowfullscreen allow="autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture;"></iframe></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-100 fusion-flex-container hundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:0px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-medium:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:30px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-stretch fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="width:104% !important;max-width:104% !important;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-128 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-padding-bottom:40px;--awb-padding-top-medium:0px;--awb-padding-top-small:0px;--awb-bg-image:linear-gradient(180deg, #2e1a47 40%,#522d80 60%);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-width-large:33.333333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:5%;--awb-spacing-right-large:5.76%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:5.76%;--awb-width-medium:40%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-margin-top-medium:5%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:4.8%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:4.8%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-margin-top-small:10%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-evenly fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-image-element " style="text-align:center;--awb-margin-top:-12%;--awb-margin-bottom:5%;--awb-max-width:200px;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);"><span class=" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-44 hover-type-none" style="border:10px solid #ededed;border-radius:50%;"><img decoding="async" width="300" height="300" title="Yongjia-Song-small" src="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Yongjia-Song-small-300x300.jpg" alt class="img-responsive wp-image-4512" srcset="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Yongjia-Song-small-200x200.jpg 200w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Yongjia-Song-small.jpg 400w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 300px" /></span></div><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-83" style="--awb-font-size:16px;--awb-margin-right:40px;--awb-margin-left:40px;"><p style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://news.clemson.edu/hurricane-planning-could-get-more-nimble-as-storms-bear-down-on-coast/">Yongjia Song</a>, of the Department of Industrial Engineering, is working to create a tool for emergency management officials that will show hurricane paths, their cones of uncertainty, what shelters should open and where relief items such as food and water should be sent over time.</p>
</div><div class="fusion-video fusion-youtube eighty-five-percent-width-video" style="--awb-max-width:600px;--awb-max-height:360px;--awb-align-self:center;--awb-width:100%;"><div class="video-shortcode"><div class="fluid-width-video-wrapper" style="padding-top:60%;" ><iframe title="YouTube video player 10" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/Ly47yPxCzWk?wmode=transparent&autoplay=0&oida=1&amp;rel=0" width="600" height="360" allowfullscreen allow="autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture;"></iframe></div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-129 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-padding-bottom:40px;--awb-padding-top-medium:0px;--awb-padding-top-small:0px;--awb-bg-color:#2e1a47;--awb-bg-color-hover:#2e1a47;--awb-bg-image:linear-gradient(180deg, #2e1a47 40%,#522d80 61%);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:33.333333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:5%;--awb-spacing-right-large:5.76%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:5.76%;--awb-width-medium:40%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-margin-top-medium:5%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:4.8%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:4.8%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-margin-top-small:13%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-evenly fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-image-element " style="text-align:center;--awb-margin-top:-12%;--awb-margin-bottom:5%;--awb-max-width:200px;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);"><span class=" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-45 hover-type-none" style="border:10px solid #ededed;border-radius:50%;"><img decoding="async" width="300" height="300" title="Xin-Zhao-small" src="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Xin-Zhao-small-300x300.jpg" alt class="img-responsive wp-image-4514" srcset="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Xin-Zhao-small-200x200.jpg 200w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Xin-Zhao-small.jpg 400w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 300px" /></span></div><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-84" style="--awb-font-size:16px;--awb-margin-right:40px;--awb-margin-left:40px;"><p style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://news.clemson.edu/nature-inspired-research-could-lead-to-eyeglasses-that-dont-fog-up/">Xin Zhao</a>, of the Department of Mechanical Engineering, is conducting research that could help open new possibilities in manufacturing glass. For example, it could become possible to make eyeglasses that don’t fog up.</p>
</div><div class="fusion-video fusion-youtube eighty-five-percent-width-video" style="--awb-max-width:600px;--awb-max-height:360px;--awb-align-self:center;--awb-width:100%;"><div class="video-shortcode"><div class="fluid-width-video-wrapper" style="padding-top:60%;" ><iframe title="YouTube video player 11" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/Ly47yPxCzWk?wmode=transparent&autoplay=0&oida=1&amp;rel=0" width="600" height="360" allowfullscreen allow="autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture;"></iframe></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-101 fusion-flex-container hundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:0px;--awb-padding-bottom-medium:0px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:80px;--awb-margin-bottom-medium:80px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-stretch fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="width:104% !important;max-width:104% !important;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-130 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-padding-bottom:40px;--awb-padding-top-medium:0px;--awb-padding-top-small:0px;--awb-bg-image:linear-gradient(180deg, #2e1a47 40%,#522d80 60%);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-width-large:33.333333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:5%;--awb-spacing-right-large:5.76%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:5.76%;--awb-width-medium:40%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-margin-top-medium:5%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:4.8%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:4.8%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-margin-top-small:10%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-evenly fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-image-element " style="text-align:center;--awb-margin-top:-12%;--awb-margin-bottom:5%;--awb-max-width:200px;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);"><span class=" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-46 hover-type-none" style="border:10px solid #ededed;border-radius:50%;"><img decoding="async" width="300" height="300" title="Ioannis-Karamouzas-small" src="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Ioannis-Karamouzas-small-300x300.jpg" alt class="img-responsive wp-image-4510" srcset="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Ioannis-Karamouzas-small-200x200.jpg 200w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Ioannis-Karamouzas-small.jpg 400w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 300px" /></span></div><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-85" style="--awb-font-size:16px;--awb-margin-right:40px;--awb-margin-left:40px;"><p style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://news.clemson.edu/teaching-robots-manners/">Ioannis Karamouzas</a>, of the School of Computing, is developing new algorithms and navigation techniques for robots. The research focuses on helping indoor, mobile robots coexist with humans in populated areas, such as homes and workspaces.</p>
</div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-131 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-padding-bottom:40px;--awb-padding-top-medium:0px;--awb-padding-top-small:0px;--awb-bg-color:#2e1a47;--awb-bg-color-hover:#2e1a47;--awb-bg-image:linear-gradient(180deg, #2e1a47 40%,#522d80 61%);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:33.333333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:5%;--awb-spacing-right-large:5.76%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:5.76%;--awb-width-medium:40%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-margin-top-medium:5%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:4.8%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:4.8%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-margin-top-small:13%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-evenly fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-image-element " style="text-align:center;--awb-margin-top:-12%;--awb-margin-bottom:5%;--awb-max-width:200px;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);"><span class=" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-47 hover-type-none" style="border:10px solid #ededed;border-radius:50%;"><img decoding="async" width="300" height="300" title="Garrett-Pataky-small" src="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Garrett-Pataky-small-300x300.jpg" alt class="img-responsive wp-image-4508" srcset="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Garrett-Pataky-small-200x200.jpg 200w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Garrett-Pataky-small.jpg 400w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 300px" /></span></div><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-86" style="--awb-font-size:16px;--awb-margin-right:40px;--awb-margin-left:40px;"><p style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://news.clemson.edu/taking-a-crack-at-making-stronger-metals/">Garrett Pataky</a>, of the Department of Mechanical Engineering, will be taking a microscopic look at what happens when metal cracks, as he and his students launch new research that could lead to longer-lasting metal in everything from bridges to cars.</p>
</div></div></div></div></div></p>
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Following the River</title>
		<link>https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/following-the-river/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Tim Crain]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Sep 2021 20:05:26 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Fall 2021]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Research]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/?p=3713</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[New evidence that an ancient river system flowed from Canada’s western mountain ranges to the Labrador Sea is raising questions about the impact it may have had on Earth’s climate millions of years ago and could provide clues to what the future climate might be like.]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-102 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-sticky-container" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:10px;--awb-padding-right:0px;--awb-padding-bottom:10px;--awb-padding-left:0px;--awb-background-color:#000000;--awb-sticky-background-color:#000000 !important;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" data-transition-offset="0" data-scroll-offset="400" data-sticky-small-visibility="1" data-sticky-medium-visibility="1" data-sticky-large-visibility="1" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-132 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-medium:0px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:0px;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-image-element " style="text-align:center;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);"><span class=" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-48 hover-type-none"><a class="fusion-no-lightbox" href="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/" target="_self" aria-label="IDEAS-Header-Logo-100px-White"><img decoding="async" width="100" height="31" src="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/IDEAS-Header-Logo-100px-White.svg" alt class="img-responsive wp-image-689"/></a></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-103 fusion-flex-container video-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth hundred-percent-height hundred-percent-height-center-content non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fullwidth-video"><video preload="auto" autoplay playsinline loop muted><source src="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/river-1920x1080-1.mp4" type="video/mp4"></video></div><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-133 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-flex-end fusion-no-small-visibility" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-title title fusion-title-22 fusion-no-small-visibility fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one" style="--awb-text-color:#ffffff;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-font-size:120px;"><h1 class="fusion-title-heading title-heading-center" style="font-family:&quot;Abril Fatface&quot;;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;margin:0;font-size:1em;line-height:0.9;text-shadow:2px 2px 25px #000000;"><p style="text-align: center;">Following<br />
the River</p></h1></div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-134 fusion_builder_column_2_5 2_5 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-flex-start black-background fusion-no-small-visibility" style="--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:40%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:0%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:0%;--awb-width-medium:40%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:0%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:0%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-87 black-background" style="--awb-font-size:24px;--awb-line-height:1.2;--awb-margin-right:20px;--awb-margin-left:20px;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:400;"><p style="text-align: center;"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW155375428 BCX0">N</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW155375428 BCX0">ew evidence </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW155375428 BCX0">of ancient waterway </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW155375428 BCX0">could provide clues </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW155375428 BCX0">about modern-day climate</span></p>
</div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-135 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-flex-end fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-title title fusion-title-23 fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one" style="--awb-text-color:#ffffff;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-font-size:100px;"><h1 class="fusion-title-heading title-heading-center" style="font-family:&quot;Abril Fatface&quot;;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;margin:0;font-size:1em;line-height:0.9;text-shadow:2px 2px 25px #000000;"><p style="text-align: center;">Following<br />
the River</p></h1></div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-136 fusion_builder_column_2_5 2_5 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-flex-start black-background fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility" style="--awb-padding-top:15px;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:40%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:0%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:0%;--awb-width-medium:40%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:0%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:0%;--awb-width-small:60%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:0%;--awb-spacing-left-small:0%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-88 fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility black-background" style="--awb-font-size:18px;--awb-line-height:1.2;--awb-margin-right:20px;--awb-margin-left:20px;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:400;"><p style="text-align: center;"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW155375428 BCX0">N</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW155375428 BCX0">ew evidence </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW155375428 BCX0">of ancient waterway </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW155375428 BCX0">could provide clues </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW155375428 BCX0">about modern-day climate</span></p>
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-104 fusion-flex-container fusion-parallax-fixed background-35percent nonhundred-percent-fullwidth hundred-percent-height hundred-percent-height-center-content non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-background-position:center top;--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-bottom:8%;--awb-padding-top-small:20px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-background-image:url(&quot;https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Map-A.jpg&quot;);--awb-background-size:cover;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;background-attachment:fixed;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-align-content-flex-end fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-137 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center" style="--awb-padding-top:2%;--awb-padding-right:3%;--awb-padding-left:3%;--awb-padding-top-small:15px;--awb-padding-right-small:11px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:5px;--awb-padding-left-small:15px;--awb-bg-color:rgba(51,51,51,0.7);--awb-bg-color-hover:rgba(51,51,51,0.7);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-width-large:66.666666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.88%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.88%;--awb-width-medium:66.666666666667%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.88%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.88%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-89 sm-text-align-center" style="--awb-font-size:18px;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:400;"><p style="text-align: left;"><span data-contrast="none">New evidence that an ancient river system flowed from Canada’s western mountain ranges to the Labrador Sea is raising questions about the impact it may have had on Earth’s climate millions of years ago and could provide clues to what the future climate might be like, Clemson University researchers said.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><span data-contrast="none">Scientists have long hypothesized that the now-extinct <b style="color: #fef102;">Bell River</b> and its tributaries flowed east about 3-30 million years ago, until the Laurentide Ice Sheet wiped it from the landscape during the Ice Age.</span></p>
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-105 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-138 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-106 fusion-flex-container fusion-parallax-fixed nonhundred-percent-fullwidth hundred-percent-height hundred-percent-height-center-content non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-background-position:center top;--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-bottom:20%;--awb-padding-top-small:20px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-background-image:url(&quot;https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Map-B.jpg&quot;);--awb-background-size:cover;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;background-attachment:fixed;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-align-content-flex-end fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-139 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center" style="--awb-padding-top:2%;--awb-padding-right:3%;--awb-padding-left:3%;--awb-padding-top-small:15px;--awb-padding-right-small:11px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:5px;--awb-padding-left-small:15px;--awb-bg-color:rgba(51,51,51,0.7);--awb-bg-color-hover:rgba(51,51,51,0.7);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:7.68%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:7.68%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:7.68%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:7.68%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-90 sm-text-align-center" style="--awb-font-size:18px;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:400;"><p style="text-align: left;">Researchers said they have found fresh evidence of the river’s existence by comparing sediment deposits about 1,800 miles apart and analyzing shells left by marine life of the time. Some samples came from the <b style="color: #fef102;">Saglek Basin</b> in the Labrador Sea.</p>
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-107 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-140 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-108 fusion-flex-container fusion-parallax-fixed background-25percent nonhundred-percent-fullwidth hundred-percent-height hundred-percent-height-center-content non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-background-position:center top;--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-bottom:20%;--awb-padding-top-small:20px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-background-image:url(&quot;https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Map-C.jpg&quot;);--awb-background-size:cover;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;background-attachment:fixed;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-align-content-flex-end fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-141 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center" style="--awb-padding-top:2%;--awb-padding-right:3%;--awb-padding-left:3%;--awb-padding-top-small:15px;--awb-padding-right-small:11px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:5px;--awb-padding-left-small:15px;--awb-bg-color:rgba(51,51,51,0.7);--awb-bg-color-hover:rgba(51,51,51,0.7);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-91 sm-text-align-center" style="--awb-font-size:18px;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:400;"><p style="text-align: left;">Other samples were taken from sites in <b><span style="color: #fef102;">Alberta</span> </b>and<b> <span style="color: #fef102;">Saskatchewan</span></b>.</p>
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-109 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-142 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-110 fusion-flex-container fusion-parallax-fixed background-65percent nonhundred-percent-fullwidth hundred-percent-height hundred-percent-height-center-content non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-background-position:center top;--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-bottom:8%;--awb-padding-top-small:20px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-background-image:url(&quot;https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/alex-pullen.jpg&quot;);--awb-background-size:cover;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;background-attachment:fixed;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-align-content-flex-end fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-143 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center" style="--awb-padding-top:2%;--awb-padding-right:3%;--awb-padding-left:3%;--awb-padding-top-small:15px;--awb-padding-right-small:11px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:5px;--awb-padding-left-small:15px;--awb-bg-color:rgba(51,51,51,0.7);--awb-bg-color-hover:rgba(51,51,51,0.7);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-width-large:66.666666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.88%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.88%;--awb-width-medium:66.666666666667%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.88%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.88%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-92 sm-text-align-center" style="--awb-font-size:18px;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:400;"><p style="text-align: left;">Researchers detailed their work in a recent edition of GSA Bulletin, a journal published by The Geological Society of America. Clemson co-authors included <span style="color: #f56600;"><b>Alex Pullen</b></span> (pictured), an assistant professor of environmental engineering and Earth sciences and Julia Corradino, a master’s student in hydrogeology when she participated in the research.</p>
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-111 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-144 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-112 fusion-flex-container fusion-parallax-fixed background-15percent nonhundred-percent-fullwidth hundred-percent-height hundred-percent-height-center-content non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-background-position:left top;--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-bottom:10%;--awb-padding-top-small:20px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-background-image:url(&quot;https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/research-a.jpg&quot;);--awb-background-size:cover;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;background-attachment:fixed;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-align-content-flex-end fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-145 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center" style="--awb-padding-top:2%;--awb-padding-right:3%;--awb-padding-left:3%;--awb-padding-top-small:15px;--awb-padding-right-small:11px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:5px;--awb-padding-left-small:15px;--awb-bg-color:rgba(51,51,51,0.7);--awb-bg-color-hover:rgba(51,51,51,0.7);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-width-large:66.666666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.88%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.88%;--awb-width-medium:66.666666666667%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.88%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.88%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-93 sm-text-align-center" style="--awb-font-size:18px;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:400;"><p style="text-align: left;">Researchers used uranium-lead dating to compare zircon crystals in the two sets of samples. The results suggested the two sets of sediments were from the same source and that they were carried across the continent by the ancient river system, researchers said.</p>
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-113 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-146 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-114 fusion-flex-container fusion-parallax-fixed background-40percent nonhundred-percent-fullwidth hundred-percent-height hundred-percent-height-center-content non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-right:4%;--awb-padding-bottom:10%;--awb-padding-left:10%;--awb-padding-top-small:20px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-background-image:url(&quot;https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/research-c.jpg&quot;);--awb-background-size:cover;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;background-attachment:fixed;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-align-content-flex-end fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-end fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-147 fusion_builder_column_2_5 2_5 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center" style="--awb-padding-top:3%;--awb-padding-right:5%;--awb-padding-bottom:5px;--awb-padding-left:5%;--awb-padding-top-small:15px;--awb-padding-right-small:11px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:5px;--awb-padding-left-small:15px;--awb-bg-color:rgba(51,51,51,0.7);--awb-bg-color-hover:rgba(51,51,51,0.7);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-width-large:40%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:4.8%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:4.8%;--awb-width-medium:40%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:4.8%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:4.8%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-94 sm-text-align-center" style="--awb-font-size:18px;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:400;"><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: var(--body_typography-color); font-style: var(--body_typography-font-style,normal); letter-spacing: var(--body_typography-letter-spacing);">Researchers also analyzed shells and shell fragments of ancient bivalve marine organisms found in the cores extracted from the underwater wells. </span></p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: var(--body_typography-color); font-style: var(--body_typography-font-style,normal); letter-spacing: var(--body_typography-letter-spacing);">“When they build their shells, they take on the chemistry of that sea water,” Pullen said. “That river, we think, changed the chemistry of the Labrador Sea such that we can take these shells and measure some isotopes and say, ‘This is not what the modern Labrador Sea is like now.’”</span></p>
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-115 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-148 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-116 fusion-flex-container video-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth hundred-percent-height hundred-percent-height-center-content non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-small-visibility" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-bottom:5%;--awb-padding-top-small:20px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fullwidth-video"><video preload="auto" autoplay playsinline loop muted><source src="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/ice-sheet-video-small.mp4" type="video/mp4"></video></div><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-align-content-flex-end fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-end fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-149 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center" style="--awb-padding-top:4%;--awb-padding-right:4%;--awb-padding-left:5%;--awb-padding-top-small:15px;--awb-padding-right-small:11px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:5px;--awb-padding-left-small:15px;--awb-bg-color:rgba(51,51,51,0.7);--awb-bg-color-hover:rgba(51,51,51,0.7);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-width-large:33.333333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:20.16%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:5.76%;--awb-width-medium:33.333333333333%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:20.16%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:5.76%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:8%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-95 sm-text-align-center" style="--awb-font-size:18px;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:400;"><p style="text-align: left;">For Pullen and Corradino, the new evidence that Bell River did exist has raised questions about how the massive amounts of freshwater flowing into the sea would have affected the circulating currents of ocean water that help drive weather patterns.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">It’s a question that could be relevant to the modern world. The Greenland Ice Sheet is melting freshwater into the sea in the same area where the Bell River is believed to have emptied freshwater into the sea.</p>
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-117 fusion-flex-container video-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth hundred-percent-height hundred-percent-height-center-content non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-bottom:5%;--awb-padding-top-small:20px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fullwidth-video"><video preload="auto" autoplay playsinline loop muted><source src="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/ice-sheet-video-small.mp4" type="video/mp4"></video></div><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-align-content-center fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-150 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center" style="--awb-padding-top:4%;--awb-padding-right:4%;--awb-padding-left:5%;--awb-padding-top-small:15px;--awb-padding-right-small:11px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:5px;--awb-padding-left-small:15px;--awb-bg-color:rgba(51,51,51,0.7);--awb-bg-color-hover:rgba(51,51,51,0.7);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-width-large:33.333333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:20.16%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:5.76%;--awb-width-medium:33.333333333333%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:20.16%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:5.76%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:8%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-video fusion-selfhosted-video" style="max-width:100%;"><div class="video-wrapper"><video playsinline="true" width="100%" style="object-fit: cover;" autoplay="true" muted="true" loop="true" preload="auto"><source src="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/ice-sheet-video-small.mp4" type="video/mp4">Sorry, your browser doesn&#039;t support embedded videos.</video></div></div><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-96 sm-text-align-center" style="--awb-font-size:18px;--awb-margin-top:25px;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:400;"><p style="text-align: left;">For Pullen and Corradino, the new evidence that Bell River did exist has raised questions about how the massive amounts of freshwater flowing into the sea would have affected the circulating currents of ocean water that help drive weather patterns.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">It’s a question that could be relevant to the modern world. The Greenland Ice Sheet is melting freshwater into the sea in the same area where the Bell River is believed to have emptied freshwater into the sea.</p>
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-118 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-151 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-119 fusion-flex-container fusion-parallax-fixed nonhundred-percent-fullwidth hundred-percent-height hundred-percent-height-center-content non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-bottom:5%;--awb-padding-top-small:20px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:20%;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-background-image:url(&quot;https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/research-d.jpg&quot;);--awb-background-size:cover;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;background-attachment:fixed;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-align-content-center fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-152 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-flex-start" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-image-element " style="text-align:center;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);"><span class=" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-49 hover-type-none"><img decoding="async" width="600" height="473" title="atlantic-meridonal-overturning-circulation" src="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/atlantic-meridonal-overturning-circulation.jpeg" alt class="img-responsive wp-image-3678" srcset="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/atlantic-meridonal-overturning-circulation-200x158.jpeg 200w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/atlantic-meridonal-overturning-circulation-400x315.jpeg 400w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/atlantic-meridonal-overturning-circulation.jpeg 600w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 600px" /></span></div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-153 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center" style="--awb-padding-top:3%;--awb-padding-right:3%;--awb-padding-bottom:1%;--awb-padding-left:3%;--awb-padding-top-medium:3%;--awb-padding-right-medium:3%;--awb-padding-bottom-medium:1%;--awb-padding-left-medium:3%;--awb-padding-top-small:3%;--awb-padding-right-small:3%;--awb-padding-left-small:3%;--awb-bg-color:rgba(51,51,51,0.7);--awb-bg-color-hover:rgba(51,51,51,0.7);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-97 sm-text-align-center" style="--awb-font-size:18px;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:400;"><p style="font-size: 12px; text-align: center;">Image Credit: <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:OCP07_Fig-6.jpg">R. Curry, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution/Science/USGCRP., CC BY 3.0</a></p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Scientists working separately from Pullen and Corradino believe the freshwater from the melting ice sheet is slowing Atlantic meridional overturning circulation and that it could have major implications for the global climate.</p>
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-120 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-154 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-121 fusion-flex-container fusion-parallax-fixed nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-background-position:right center;--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:49px;--awb-padding-bottom:10%;--awb-padding-top-small:20px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-background-image:url(&quot;https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/research-b.jpg&quot;);--awb-background-size:cover;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;background-attachment:fixed;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-align-content-center fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-155 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-flex-start" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-image-element " style="text-align:center;--awb-max-width:800px;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);"><span class=" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-50 hover-type-none"><img decoding="async" width="1000" height="704" title="laurentide-ice" src="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/laurentide-ice.jpg" alt class="img-responsive wp-image-3691" srcset="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/laurentide-ice-200x141.jpg 200w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/laurentide-ice-400x282.jpg 400w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/laurentide-ice-600x422.jpg 600w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/laurentide-ice-800x563.jpg 800w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/laurentide-ice.jpg 1000w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 1000px" /></span></div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-156 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center" style="--awb-padding-top:2%;--awb-padding-right:3%;--awb-padding-bottom:3%;--awb-padding-left:3%;--awb-padding-top-medium:3%;--awb-padding-right-medium:3%;--awb-padding-bottom-medium:5%;--awb-padding-left-medium:3%;--awb-padding-top-small:3%;--awb-padding-right-small:3%;--awb-padding-bottom-small:4%;--awb-padding-left-small:3%;--awb-bg-color:rgba(51,51,51,0.7);--awb-bg-color-hover:rgba(51,51,51,0.7);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-width-large:66.666666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:5.76%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:5.76%;--awb-width-medium:66.666666666667%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:5.76%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:5.76%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-98 sm-text-align-center" style="--awb-font-size:18px;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:400;"><p style="font-size: 12px; text-align: center;">Image Credit: <a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/noaa_glerl/8740576431">flickr.com/photos/noaa_glerl/8740576431</a></p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Whether clues from the ancient Bell River system can help explain the modern climate remains an open question, but Pullen has some ideas for next steps. <span style="color: var(--body_typography-color); font-style: var(--body_typography-font-style,normal); letter-spacing: var(--body_typography-letter-spacing);">Next for geologists is to determine more precisely when the river died, he said. Researchers believe it happened sometime around the start of the last Ice Age, when glaciers formed and grew to cover what is now Canada and northern parts of the United States. </span><span style="color: var(--body_typography-color); font-style: var(--body_typography-font-style,normal); letter-spacing: var(--body_typography-letter-spacing);">Pullen would like to know if the river died and then glaciers started to form in the Northern Hemisphere, or if the opposite happened—glaciers shut down the Bell River, which then amplified the formation of glaciers.</span></p>
</div><div style="text-align:center;"><a class="fusion-button button-flat button-large button-default fusion-button-default button-2 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/gsa/gsabulletin/article/doi/10.1130/B35903.1/596241/Ancestral-trans-North-American-Bell-River-system"><span class="fusion-button-text awb-button__text awb-button__text--default">READ PAPER</span></a></div></div></div></div></div></p>
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		<title>Practicing What She Preaches</title>
		<link>https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/practicing-what-she-preaches/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Tim Crain]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Aug 2021 20:03:14 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fall 2021]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/?p=3464</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Rachel Getman and her students provided a safe way for others to learn about research after COVID-19 forced the cancellation of previously scheduled internships.]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-122 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-sticky-container" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:10px;--awb-padding-right:0px;--awb-padding-bottom:10px;--awb-padding-left:0px;--awb-background-color:#000000;--awb-sticky-background-color:#000000 !important;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" data-transition-offset="0" data-scroll-offset="400" data-sticky-small-visibility="1" data-sticky-medium-visibility="1" data-sticky-large-visibility="1" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-157 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-image-element " style="text-align:center;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);"><span class=" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-51 hover-type-none"><a class="fusion-no-lightbox" href="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/" target="_self" aria-label="IDEAS-Header-Logo-100px-White"><img decoding="async" width="100" height="31" src="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/IDEAS-Header-Logo-100px-White.svg" alt class="img-responsive wp-image-689"/></a></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-123 fusion-flex-container video-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-small-visibility" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-overflow:visible;--awb-padding-top:350px;--awb-padding-right:0px;--awb-padding-bottom:350px;--awb-padding-left:0px;--awb-padding-top-medium:250px;--awb-padding-bottom-medium:250px;--awb-padding-top-small:200px;--awb-padding-right-small:0px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:200px;--awb-padding-left-small:0px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-medium:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fullwidth-video"><video preload="auto" autoplay playsinline loop muted><source src="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/getman-video-loop-optimized.mp4" type="video/mp4"></video></div><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-158 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-padding-right-small:35px;--awb-padding-left-small:35px;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-margin-top-medium:0px;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-medium:0px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-124 fusion-flex-container video-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-overflow:visible;--awb-padding-top:350px;--awb-padding-right:0px;--awb-padding-bottom:350px;--awb-padding-left:0px;--awb-padding-top-medium:250px;--awb-padding-bottom-medium:250px;--awb-padding-top-small:200px;--awb-padding-right-small:0px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:200px;--awb-padding-left-small:0px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-medium:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fullwidth-video"><video preload="auto" autoplay playsinline loop muted><source src="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/getman-video-loop-small-optimized.mp4" type="video/mp4"></video></div><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-159 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-padding-right-small:35px;--awb-padding-left-small:35px;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-margin-top-medium:0px;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-medium:0px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-125 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:20px;--awb-padding-bottom:0px;--awb-padding-top-medium:10px;--awb-padding-top-small:10px;--awb-padding-right-small:0px;--awb-padding-left-small:0px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-160 fusion_builder_column_3_5 3_5 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-padding-top:10px;--awb-padding-right:25px;--awb-padding-left:25px;--awb-padding-top-medium:10px;--awb-padding-top-small:0px;--awb-padding-right-small:35px;--awb-padding-left-small:35px;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:60%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.2%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.2%;--awb-width-medium:60%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-margin-top-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.2%;--awb-margin-bottom-medium:0px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.2%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-title title fusion-title-24 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one" style="--awb-text-color:#522d80;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-font-size:70px;"><h1 class="fusion-title-heading title-heading-left" style="font-family:&quot;Merriweather&quot;;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;margin:0;font-size:1em;">Practicing What She Preaches</h1></div><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-99 fusion-text-no-margin" style="--awb-content-alignment:center;--awb-font-size:13px;--awb-line-height:1;--awb-margin-top:15px;--awb-margin-bottom:15px;"><p style="text-align: center;"><strong><div class="fusion-image-element in-legacy-container" style="--awb-margin-right:10px;--awb-max-width:50px;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);"><span class=" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-52 hover-type-none" style="border-radius:50%;"><img decoding="async" width="100" height="100" title="paul-alongi" src="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/paul-alongi.jpg" alt class="img-responsive wp-image-2198" srcset="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/paul-alongi-66x66.jpg 66w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/paul-alongi.jpg 100w" sizes="(max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px" /></span></div><span style="color: #000;">By Paul Alongi,</span></strong><span style="color: #000;"> Clemson University</span></p>
</div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-161 fusion_builder_column_3_5 3_5 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-padding-right:25px;--awb-padding-bottom:40px;--awb-padding-left:25px;--awb-padding-top-medium:0px;--awb-padding-right-medium:25px;--awb-padding-bottom-medium:40px;--awb-padding-left-medium:25px;--awb-padding-right-small:35px;--awb-padding-left-small:35px;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:60%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.2%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.2%;--awb-width-medium:60%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-margin-top-medium:0px;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.2%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.2%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-title title fusion-title-25 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three" style="--awb-text-color:#522d80;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:30px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-bottom-medium:15px;--awb-font-size:20px;"><h3 class="fusion-title-heading title-heading-center" style="font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;margin:0;font-size:1em;line-height:1.4;">Rachel Getman goes above and beyond for students during the pandemic.</h3></div><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-100 fusion-text-no-margin" style="--awb-font-size:16px;--awb-line-height:22.4px;--awb-text-color:#000000;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;"><p><span class="fusion-dropcap dropcap" style="--awb-color:#F56600;" id="protecting-privacy-drop-cap">W</span>hen COVID-19 swept the globe, Sachi Hilliard cancelled plans to visit family in Japan and began hunting for a way to use her time wisely while waiting out the pandemic in her Los Angeles apartment.</p>
<p><strong>Rachel Getman</strong> of Clemson University helped save the summer. Hilliard was among 11 interns to go to work in Getman’s lab after watching other plans fall apart because of the virus.</p>
<p>“It was like a lifesaver,” Hilliard said. “I was able to remain connected to people, and I got to learn a whole new field of chemistry.”</p>
<p>The 2020-21 academic year was an extraordinary time in more ways than one for the lab. Not only did the lab host about five times as many interns as usual, Getman was appointed to the Murdoch professorship and two of the lab’s members won awards recognizing their excellence.</p>
<p>Getman was in a position to help so many interns because all the research her team conducts is computational.</p>
<p>“This research can be done from anywhere as long as you have an internet connection,” said Getman, the Murdoch Family Endowed Professor of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering.</p>
<p>David Bruce, chair of the Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, said the lab’s success underscores that Getman practices what she preaches.</p>
<p>“Dr. Getman not only conducts nationally prominent research, she goes above and beyond to mentor high school, undergraduate and graduate students,” he said. “The laudatory reviews she receives from her students are well-deserved. Dr. Getman has played a leading role in ensuring that the department and the college come out of COVID-19 stronger.”</p>
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-126 fusion-flex-container callout nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:0px;--awb-padding-bottom:0px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-background-color:#2e1a47;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-162 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-padding-top:40px;--awb-padding-bottom:50px;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><i class="fb-icon-element-7 fb-icon-element fontawesome-icon fa-quote-left fas circle-no" style="--awb-font-size:32px;--awb-align-self:center;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-right:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:15px;--awb-margin-left:0px;"></i><div class="fusion-title title fusion-title-26 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two fusion-animated" style="--awb-text-color:#ffffff;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:25px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;" data-animationType="fadeInLeft" data-animationDuration="0.5" data-animationOffset="top-into-view"><h2 class="fusion-title-heading title-heading-center" style="font-family:&quot;Merriweather&quot;;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;margin:0;">Dr. Getman not only conducts nationally prominent research, she goes above and beyond to mentor high school, undergraduate and graduate students.</h2></div><div class="fusion-title title fusion-title-27 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three" style="--awb-text-color:#dbdbdb;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-font-size:16px;"><h3 class="fusion-title-heading title-heading-center" style="font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;margin:0;font-size:1em;">David Bruce, Chair — Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering</h3></div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-127 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:0px;--awb-padding-bottom:20px;--awb-padding-top-small:30px;--awb-padding-right-small:0px;--awb-padding-left-small:0px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-163 fusion_builder_column_3_5 3_5 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-padding-top:20px;--awb-padding-right:25px;--awb-padding-left:25px;--awb-padding-right-small:35px;--awb-padding-left-small:35px;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:60%;--awb-margin-top-large:25px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.2%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.2%;--awb-width-medium:60%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.2%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.2%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-101" style="--awb-font-size:16px;--awb-line-height:22.4px;--awb-text-color:#000000;"><p>The research that Getman and her students conduct helps lay the groundwork to create more efficient, more effective and less expensive catalysts. Catalysts accelerate the rate of chemical reactions and are crucial to mass-producing a vast range of products from gasoline and diesel fuel to fertilizer and plastic.</p>
<p>Much of the group’s work involves creating models of chemical reactions on computers and can be done virtually.</p>
<p>When the pandemic hit, many experimental labs, where research must be done in person, were no longer able to accept high school and undergraduate interns. That left many unable to work the internships they had been counting on.</p>
<p>“We decided to take as many as we could from various programs,” Getman said. “Since computational work can be done virtually, at least we could provide the experience.”</p>
<p>The 11 interns included high school students from the Governor’s School for Science &amp; Mathematics, rising first-year college students from Clemson’s EUREKA! program and students from other universities who were part of a National Science Foundation program called Research Experiences for Undergraduates.</p>
<p>(Hilliard, who found the opportunity on a website, had recently graduated from the University of California, Los Angeles with a Bachelor of Science in chemistry. She is now pursuing a Ph.D. in chemistry at Johns Hopkins University.)</p>
<p>To get to work, the interns had to be brought up to speed. They started working closely with the Getman lab’s four Ph.D. students and two post-doctoral researchers. Each took 1-3 interns and served as mentors, meeting with them regularly over Zoom.</p>
<p>While graduate students are well positioned to do the hands-on work in research labs, the point of having high school and undergraduate interns is to provide them the experience, even if tasks tend to take them a little longer.</p>
<p>“These are training positions,” Getman said. “You have to teach the methods, what you expect to get in the results and how to analyze, present and communicate results. That’s why these interns want to do the internship in the first place—to garner these skills—and someone has to teach them.”</p>
</div><div class="fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep" style="align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:20px;width:100%;"></div><div class="fusion-video fusion-youtube" style="--awb-max-width:600px;--awb-max-height:360px;--awb-align-self:center;--awb-width:100%;"><div class="video-shortcode"><div class="fluid-width-video-wrapper" style="padding-top:60%;" ><iframe title="YouTube video player 12" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/Ly47yPxCzWk?wmode=transparent&autoplay=0&oida=1&amp;rel=0" width="600" height="360" allowfullscreen allow="autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture;"></iframe></div></div></div><div class="fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep" style="align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:30px;width:100%;"></div><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-102" style="--awb-font-size:16px;--awb-line-height:22.4px;--awb-text-color:#000000;"><p>Ricardo Garcia, a Ph.D. student in Getman’s lab, stepped up to help, working with two high school students.</p>
<p>“Once they lose the fear to talk, they get engaged,” Garcia said. “It’s very nice to see how someone from high school can understand, roughly speaking, highly technical terms and science.”</p>
<p>Also in the 2020-21 academic year, the Getman lab produced two student researchers who won major awards.</p>
<p>Anish Chaluvadi, who graduated in May, became the first Clemson student to receive the internationally competitive Gates Cambridge Scholarship and is headed to the University of Cambridge for graduate school.</p>
<p>He also won Clemson University’s Norris Medal for scholastic achievement and leadership and the J. Wesley Davis Leadership Award from Clemson’s College of Engineering, Computing and Applied Sciences.</p>
<p>“Dr. Getman has been influential in shaping my understanding of what research truly is,” Chaluvadi said. “She showed me how to pivot and how to learn from my mistakes. She has been a great mentor and a support system when the class load and extracurriculars were getting too heavy. She was understanding about who I am as a person. She was inclusive. And she was a woman in STEM and showed how she can be a leader.”</p>
</div><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-builder-row-inner fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="width:104% !important;max-width:104% !important;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-10 fusion_builder_column_inner_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:10px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:50%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-small:3.84%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-image-element " style="text-align:center;--awb-margin-bottom:15px;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);"><span class=" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-53 hover-type-none"><img decoding="async" width="200" height="200" title="getman-anish" src="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/getman-anish.jpg" alt class="img-responsive wp-image-3537" srcset="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/getman-anish-66x66.jpg 66w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/getman-anish.jpg 200w" sizes="(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px" /></span></div><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-103" style="--awb-font-size:12px;--awb-line-height:1.2;--awb-text-color:#333333;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:400;"><p style="text-align: center;">Anish Chaluvadi<br />
<em>Gates Cambridge Scholarship Winner</em></p>
</div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-11 fusion_builder_column_inner_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:10px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:50%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-small:3.84%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-image-element " style="text-align:center;--awb-margin-bottom:15px;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);"><span class=" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-54 hover-type-none"><img decoding="async" width="200" height="200" title="getman-xiaohang" src="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/getman-xiaohang.jpg" alt class="img-responsive wp-image-3536" srcset="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/getman-xiaohang-66x66.jpg 66w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/getman-xiaohang.jpg 200w" sizes="(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px" /></span></div><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-104" style="--awb-font-size:12px;--awb-line-height:1.2;--awb-text-color:#333333;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:400;"><p style="text-align: center;">Xiaohong Zhang<br />
<em>Outstanding Graduate Researcher Award Winner</em></p>
</div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-105" style="--awb-font-size:16px;--awb-line-height:22.4px;--awb-text-color:#000000;"><p>Xiaohong Zhang, a Ph.D. student in the Getman lab, won the college’s Outstanding Graduate Researcher Award. Zhang was set to graduate in August and was poised to start a career as a data scientist with an Atlanta marketing firm, where she will use the same computational techniques she learned in Getman’s lab.</p>
<p>“I think the trust built between Dr. Getman and I helped me succeed in my graduate studies,” Zhang said. “She’s a very good mentor.”</p>
<p>Getman said she has enjoyed seeing her students’ hard work and vision garner some recognition.</p>
<p>“I know how highly I think of them, and it’s another step to getting other people to recognize how amazing these people are,” she said. “When they are getting this recognition at the University and college levels or beyond, it’s really good to see.”  <i class="fb-icon-element-8 fb-icon-element fontawesome-icon fa-th fas circle-no fusion-text-flow" style="--awb-iconcolor:#f56600;--awb-iconcolor-hover:#f56600;--awb-font-size:12px;--awb-margin-right:6px;"></i></p>
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		<item>
		<title>Building a Ramp to Equity, Diversity and Inclusion</title>
		<link>https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/building-a-ramp-to-equity-diversity-and-inclusion/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Tim Crain]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Aug 2021 16:04:53 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fall 2021]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/?p=3286</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Civil engineers are teaming up with facilities and planning officials to make campus more accessible for individuals with mobility impairments.]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-128 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-sticky-container" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:10px;--awb-padding-right:0px;--awb-padding-bottom:10px;--awb-padding-left:0px;--awb-background-color:#000000;--awb-sticky-background-color:#000000 !important;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" data-transition-offset="0" data-scroll-offset="400" data-sticky-small-visibility="1" data-sticky-medium-visibility="1" data-sticky-large-visibility="1" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-164 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-image-element " style="text-align:center;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);"><span class=" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-55 hover-type-none"><a class="fusion-no-lightbox" href="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/" target="_self" aria-label="IDEAS-Header-Logo-100px-White"><img decoding="async" width="100" height="31" src="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/IDEAS-Header-Logo-100px-White.svg" alt class="img-responsive wp-image-689"/></a></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-129 fusion-flex-container video-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-small-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:37%;--awb-padding-bottom:5%;--awb-padding-top-medium:300px;--awb-padding-bottom-medium:300px;--awb-padding-top-small:25%;--awb-padding-right-small:30px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:25%;--awb-padding-left-small:30px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fullwidth-video"><video preload="auto" autoplay playsinline loop muted><source src="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/campus-accessibility-video-short-optimized.mp4" type="video/mp4"></video></div><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-end fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-165 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column fusion-animated" style="--awb-padding-bottom:0px;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:20px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:10px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;" data-animationType="fadeInUp" data-animationDuration="1.5" data-animationOffset="top-into-view"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-title title fusion-title-28 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one" style="--awb-text-color:#ffffff;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-font-size:6em;"><h1 class="fusion-title-heading title-heading-center" style="font-family:&quot;Barlow Condensed&quot;;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;margin:0;font-size:1em;line-height:0.85;text-shadow:1px 1px 5px rgba(51,51,51,0.47);">BUILDING A RAMP TO EQUITY, DIVERSITY &amp; INCLUSION</h1></div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-130 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-large-visibility" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-right:0px;--awb-padding-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-166 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-video fusion-selfhosted-video fusion-no-large-visibility" style="max-width:100%;"><div class="video-wrapper"><video playsinline="true" width="100%" style="object-fit: cover;" autoplay="true" muted="true" loop="true" preload="auto"><source src="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/campus-accessibility-video-small-optimized.mp4" type="video/mp4">Sorry, your browser doesn&#039;t support embedded videos.</video></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-131 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-small-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility" style="--awb-background-position:center top;--awb-border-sizes-bottom:0;--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:0%;--awb-padding-bottom:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:20px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-end fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-167 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-padding-bottom:0px;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:20px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-margin-top-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-title title fusion-title-29 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one" style="--awb-text-color:#ffffff;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-font-size:4.5em;"><h1 class="fusion-title-heading title-heading-center" style="font-family:&quot;Barlow Condensed&quot;;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;margin:0;font-size:1em;line-height:0.85;">BUILDING A RAMP TO EQUITY, DIVERSITY &amp; INCLUSION</h1></div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-132 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-168 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility" style="--awb-padding-top-small:5px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:0px;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:19px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:0px;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-106 fusion-text-no-margin" style="--awb-font-size:50px;--awb-line-height:0.9;--awb-text-transform:none;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Barlow Condensed&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:700;"><p style="text-align: center;">BUILDING A RAMP TO EQUITY, DIVERSITY &amp; INCLUSION</p>
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-133 fusion-flex-container fusion-parallax-none nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-small-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility" style="--awb-background-repeat:repeat-x;--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:10px;--awb-padding-bottom:0px;--awb-padding-top-medium:50px;--awb-margin-top-small:5px;--awb-background-image:url(&quot;https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Purple-Seperator-Grid-Square-40x60-1.svg&quot;);--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-134 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-sizes-top:0;--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:20px;--awb-padding-top-small:15px;--awb-background-color:#000000;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-169 fusion_builder_column_3_5 3_5 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-padding-top:0px;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:60%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.2%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.2%;--awb-width-medium:60%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.2%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.2%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-107 fusion-text-no-margin" style="--awb-content-alignment:center;--awb-font-size:13px;--awb-line-height:1;--awb-margin-bottom:15px;"><div style="text-align: center;"></div>
<p><strong><div class="fusion-image-element in-legacy-container" style="--awb-margin-right:10px;--awb-max-width:50px;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);"><span class=" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-56 hover-type-none" style="border-radius:50%;"><img decoding="async" width="100" height="100" title="paul-alongi" src="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/paul-alongi.jpg" alt class="img-responsive wp-image-2198" srcset="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/paul-alongi-66x66.jpg 66w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/paul-alongi.jpg 100w" sizes="(max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px" /></span></div><span style="color: #ffffff;">By Paul Alongi,</span></strong><span style="color: #ffffff;"> Clemson University</span></p>
</div><div class="fusion-title title fusion-title-30 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three" style="--awb-text-color:#efdbb2;--awb-margin-top:20px;--awb-margin-bottom:30px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-bottom-medium:15px;--awb-font-size:20px;"><h3 class="fusion-title-heading title-heading-center" style="font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;margin:0;font-size:1em;line-height:1.4;"><p style="color: #8560b3; font-size: 26px; line-height: 1.2;"><span style="color: #a281cc;"><strong>Civil engineers are teaming up with facilities and planning officials to make campus more accessible for individuals with mobility impairments.</strong></span></p></h3></div><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-108" style="--awb-font-size:16px;--awb-line-height:22.4px;"><p><span class="fusion-dropcap dropcap" style="--awb-color:#a281cc;" id="protecting-privacy-drop-cap">J</span><span class="TextRun SCXW130354960 BCX0" lang="EN" xml:lang="EN" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW130354960 BCX0"><strong>ennifer Ogle</strong> leaned in close to look at a lidar scanner perched atop a tripod on a sun-drenched sidewalk at Clemson University. She and two Ph.D. students were measuring slope grade on wheelchair accessible parking spaces in the adjoining lot. Anything more than  2%, she said, would be too steep.</span></span><span class="EOP SCXW130354960 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"> </span></p>
<p>Ogle and her students were working behind Sikes Hall on a sweltering afternoon as part of their in-depth study into what areas of campus need upgrades to comply with the American with Disabilities Act and proposed rulemaking. They have used high-tech equipment, such as drones and lidar scanners, along with old-school tools, such as levels and tape measures, to examine the entire classroom district of campus, an area that encompasses more than 35 miles of sidewalk.</p>
<p>For Ogle, it was the result of a vow she made to herself more than two decades ago to never let a student graduate without knowing about the law.</p>
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-135 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-sizes-top:0;--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:0px;--awb-background-color:#000000;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-170 fusion_builder_column_3_5 3_5 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:60%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.2%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.2%;--awb-width-medium:60%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.2%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.2%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-image-element " style="--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);"><span class=" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-57 hover-type-none"><img decoding="async" width="1000" height="607" title="jennifer-ogle" src="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/jennifer-ogle.jpg" alt class="img-responsive wp-image-3318" srcset="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/jennifer-ogle-200x121.jpg 200w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/jennifer-ogle-400x243.jpg 400w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/jennifer-ogle-600x364.jpg 600w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/jennifer-ogle-800x486.jpg 800w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/jennifer-ogle.jpg 1000w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></span></div><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-109 fusion-text-no-margin" style="--awb-font-size:12px;--awb-text-color:#888b8d;--awb-margin-top:20px;--awb-margin-bottom:30px;"><p style="text-align: center;"><b>Jennifer Ogle, </b>Professor and Associate Chair of Civil Engineering</p>
</div><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-110" style="--awb-font-size:16px;--awb-line-height:22.4px;"><p>Clemson officials are using the study, first started in 2019, as a guide to make campus easier to traverse for people with accessibility impacts.</p>
<p>“If we have a campus that is more accessible, that is going to go a very long way in equity, diversity and inclusion of our students, faculty and staff,” said Ogle, who is associate chair and professor in the Glenn Department of Civil Engineering.</p>
<p>Todd Barnette, chief facilities officer at Clemson, said prior to the Ogle study, he had pockets of data but no single source to guide funding for accessibility upgrades.</p>
<p>“It seemed like a good idea to do an inventory and assessment of sidewalks with their slopes and systematically start working away at it,” he said. “We felt like the information would be extremely beneficial to us. We are facilities people and eager to fix things.”</p>
<p>As of late June, about $500,000 in upgrades have been made as a result of the study, Barnette said.</p>
<p><span style="color: #a281cc; font-size: 20px;"><b>‘Better for everyone’</b></span></p>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">Barry Anderson, campus planner and landscape architect, said the study will help him identify “hot spots” where several improvements can be made in a concentrated area. He will then come up with plans to make those areas more accessible.</span></p>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">“Working with Dr. Ogle has been a great pleasure,”  he said. “Anytime that we partner with our students it is a great privilege because they bring with them a very practical perspective on how they experience campus on a daily basis.”</span></p>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">It has helped the students, too. Among them is Logan Wade, who has been measuring slopes and parking spot widths and entering the data into an app.</span></p>
</div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-171 fusion_builder_column_3_5 3_5 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:60%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.2%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.2%;--awb-width-medium:60%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.2%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.2%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-image-element " style="--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);"><span class=" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-58 hover-type-none"><img decoding="async" width="1000" height="607" title="ogle-and-team" src="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/ogle-and-team.jpg" alt class="img-responsive wp-image-3322" srcset="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/ogle-and-team-200x121.jpg 200w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/ogle-and-team-400x243.jpg 400w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/ogle-and-team-600x364.jpg 600w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/ogle-and-team-800x486.jpg 800w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/ogle-and-team.jpg 1000w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></span></div><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-111 fusion-text-no-margin" style="--awb-font-size:12px;--awb-text-color:#888b8d;--awb-margin-top:20px;--awb-margin-right:2%;--awb-margin-bottom:30px;--awb-margin-left:2%;"><p style="text-align: center;">Ph.D. candidates Juliann Lloyd (far left) and Sababa Islam (second from left) work with Jennifer Ogle and fellow Ph.D. student Logan Wade (far right) behind Sikes Hall at Clemson University.</p>
</div><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-112" style="--awb-font-size:16px;--awb-line-height:22.4px;"><p><span data-contrast="auto">“It’s exposing me to real research,” he said. “I just completed my first year of my Ph.D. program, and I’m getting a sense of what real data collection out in the field looks like.”</span><span data-ccp-props="{"> </span></p>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">Sababa Islam and Fengjiao Zou, both Ph.D. candidates, have helped develop data-collection apps, collect data and train and manage students. They have also created a manual to guide them in the field.</span><span data-ccp-props="{"> </span></p>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">“I like being involved in something that is inclusive and helpful and makes a difference,” Islam said. “We are looking at campus with a whole different view.”</span><span data-ccp-props="{"> </span></p>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">Some of the improvements are going above and beyond minimum requirements. </span><span data-contrast="auto">Channon Chambers, a Clemson building official, said that on Ogle’s recommendation, the University altered some pavement grooves so the vibrations wouldn’t be wrenching for military veterans.</span><span data-ccp-props="{"> </span></p>
<p><span data-contrast="auto">“We’re trying to make it better for everyone, whether you are in a wheelchair or whether you are just walking along with a friend who has a sprained ankle,” he said. “We’re all getting older and could use fewer trip hazards. Dr. Ogle has certainly raised awareness.” </span><span data-ccp-props="{"> </span></p>
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-136 fusion-flex-container callout nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:0px;--awb-background-color:#2e1a47;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-172 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-padding-top:40px;--awb-padding-bottom:30px;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><i class="fb-icon-element-9 fb-icon-element fontawesome-icon fa-quote-left fas circle-no" style="--awb-font-size:32px;--awb-align-self:center;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-right:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:15px;--awb-margin-left:0px;"></i><div class="fusion-title title fusion-title-31 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two fusion-animated" style="--awb-text-color:#ffffff;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:25px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:0px;" data-animationType="fadeInLeft" data-animationDuration="0.5" data-animationOffset="top-into-view"><h2 class="fusion-title-heading title-heading-center" style="font-family:&quot;Merriweather&quot;;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;margin:0;">If we have a campus that is more accessible, that is going to go a very long way in equity, diversity and inclusion of our students, faculty and staff.</h2></div><div class="fusion-title title fusion-title-32 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three" style="--awb-text-color:#dbdbdb;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:0px;--awb-font-size:16px;"><h3 class="fusion-title-heading title-heading-center" style="font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;margin:0;font-size:1em;">Jennifer Ogle, Professor and Associate Chair in the Glenn Department of Civil Engineering</h3></div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-137 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-sizes-top:0;--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:40px;--awb-padding-bottom:20px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:0px;--awb-background-color:#000000;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-173 fusion_builder_column_3_5 3_5 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:60%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.2%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.2%;--awb-width-medium:60%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.2%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.2%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-113" style="--awb-font-size:16px;--awb-line-height:22.4px;"><p><span style="color: #a281cc; font-size: 20px;"><strong>A surprising phone call</strong></span></p>
<p>The path to the back of Sikes Hall started with—of all things—Ogle’s collection of mid-century modern pottery. When she was a research engineer at the Georgia Institute of Technology in the early 2000s, Ogle had an acquaintance who would find pieces at thrift shops and estate sales and call her. She bought the pieces she liked.</p>
<p>One day she got a call, but it had nothing to do with pottery. This time the call was from a hospital.</p>
<p>It quickly became clear that the acquaintance&#8217;s home would need some accessibility upgrades before he could return. The acquaintance couldn’t do it himself and couldn’t afford to pay to have it done. She remembers thinking, “I am a civil engineer. I should be able to do that.’”</p>
<p>But she had never been exposed to accessibility requirements. Ogle did her own research, and then she and her husband rolled up their sleeves. They built a ramp, installed handholds in the shower and checked clearances.</p>
<p>“I told myself I would never, ever let a student graduate from our civil engineering program without having heard about the Americans with Disabilities Act,” Ogle said.</p>
<p>Once Ogle was exposed to the need, it was something she couldn’t unsee. When she arrived at Clemson as an assistant professor, she noticed sidewalks that came to an abrupt end, or sidewalks too steep to traverse comfortably in a wheelchair.</p>
<p>Ogle started talking with the director of the University’s Student Accessibility Services about how she could help identify areas that were not accessible. Shortly after that, an accessibility task force was created, and she was asked to be a part of it.</p>
<p>“We started with small surveys of areas we knew could use improvement and where students would need additional support,” Ogle said.</p>
</div><div class="fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep" style="align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:20px;width:100%;"></div><div class="fusion-video fusion-youtube" style="--awb-max-width:600px;--awb-max-height:360px;--awb-align-self:center;--awb-width:100%;"><div class="video-shortcode"><div class="fluid-width-video-wrapper" style="padding-top:60%;" ><iframe title="YouTube video player 13" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/Mirjksn5E7k?wmode=transparent&autoplay=0&oida=1&amp;rel=0" width="600" height="360" allowfullscreen allow="autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture;"></iframe></div></div></div><div class="fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep" style="align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:30px;width:100%;"></div><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-114" style="--awb-font-size:16px;--awb-line-height:22.4px;"><p><span style="color: #a281cc; font-size: 20px;"><strong>‘Ahead of the game’</strong></span></p>
<p>The push for greater accessibility started with one-off projects. The first was between Brackett and Hardin halls, where steep slopes and narrow squeezes made for tough navigation.</p>
<p>Ogle and her team measured ramp slopes and open clearances. They looked for ways to make it easier to get to main access points and suggested moving some parking spots. “It was a large, group effort to make that project go forward,” Ogle said.</p>
<p>The Ogle team was later called to help with other projects, one by the Academic Success Center and one involving a nearby lawn. The task force started considering a five-year plan, but it was hard to predict what needs would pop up next, Ogle said. It was an opportunity, she said, to inventory all outdoor areas of campus, a move that would put Clemson ahead of the game.</p>
<p>The study was broken into two phases. The first was to create a network that represents all the sidewalks, along with obstructions, such as curbs and stairs. In phase two, the team is looking more closely at all of the assets to see if they are accessible. As of early June, the team had finished its survey of the eastern swath of campus, and they were shifting their focus to west campus.</p>
<p>The team expected to have all its data collected by the end of the summer. They are working with the Clemson Center for Geospatial Technologies to create a dashboard that helps keep track of how many ramps, parking spaces and other features could use improvements. It will be the culmination of a project that helped educate more than 20 students.</p>
<p>“In my book, that’s great because all those students are going to go out into the world knowing everything they need to know about accessibility,” Ogle said. “It’s a win-win.” <span style="color: var(--body_typography-color); font-family: var(--body_typography-font-family); font-style: var(--body_typography-font-style,normal); font-weight: var(--body_typography-font-weight); letter-spacing: var(--body_typography-letter-spacing);"><i class="fb-icon-element-10 fb-icon-element fontawesome-icon fa-th fas circle-no fusion-text-flow" style="--awb-iconcolor:#D2ADFF;--awb-iconcolor-hover:#D2ADFF;--awb-font-size:12px;--awb-margin-right:6px;"></i></span></p>
</div></div></div></div></div></p>
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		<title>News and Notes Fall 21</title>
		<link>https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/news-and-notes-fall-2021/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Tim Crain]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 13 Aug 2021 19:02:01 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Around the College]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fall 2021]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/?p=2913</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[News and Notes      The latest news and happenings from the College of Engineering, Computing and Applied Sciences.]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-138 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-sticky-container" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:10px;--awb-padding-right:0px;--awb-padding-bottom:10px;--awb-padding-left:0px;--awb-background-color:#000000;--awb-sticky-background-color:#000000 !important;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" data-transition-offset="0" data-scroll-offset="400" data-sticky-small-visibility="1" data-sticky-medium-visibility="1" data-sticky-large-visibility="1" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-174 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-image-element " style="text-align:center;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);"><span class=" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-59 hover-type-none"><a class="fusion-no-lightbox" href="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/" target="_self" aria-label="IDEAS-Header-Logo-100px-White"><img decoding="async" width="100" height="31" src="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/IDEAS-Header-Logo-100px-White.svg" alt class="img-responsive wp-image-689"/></a></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-139 fusion-flex-container video-background hundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fullwidth-video"><video preload="auto" autoplay playsinline loop muted><source src="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Sci-Fi-60718.mp4" type="video/mp4"></video></div><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="width:104% !important;max-width:104% !important;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-175 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-title title fusion-title-33 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one" style="--awb-text-color:#ffffff;--awb-margin-top:5%;--awb-margin-bottom:3%;--awb-margin-top-small:7%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:5%;--awb-margin-top-medium:5%;--awb-margin-bottom-medium:3%;--awb-font-size:60px;"><h1 class="fusion-title-heading title-heading-center" style="font-family:&quot;Merriweather&quot;;font-style:normal;font-weight:900;margin:0;font-size:1em;line-height:46px;"><p style="text-align: center;">News and Notes</p></h1></div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-140 fusion-flex-container fusion-parallax-none nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-background-repeat:repeat-x;--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:30px;--awb-padding-bottom:30px;--awb-margin-top:25px;--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-background-image:url(&quot;https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Gray-Seperator-Grid-Square-60x60-1.svg&quot;);--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"></div></div>
<div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-141 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:20px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-padding-top-medium:20px;--awb-padding-bottom-medium:10px;--awb-padding-top-small:20px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:10px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-176 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-flex-column fusion-animated" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:66.666666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:10px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.88%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.88%;--awb-width-medium:66.666666666667%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-margin-top-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.88%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.88%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;" data-animationType="fadeInLeft" data-animationDuration="0.6" data-animationOffset="top-into-view"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-title title fusion-title-34 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two" style="--awb-text-color:#2e1a47;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-font-size:18px;"><h2 class="fusion-title-heading title-heading-left" style="font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;margin:0;font-size:1em;line-height:1.2;"><p style="text-align: center;">The latest news and happenings from the College of Engineering, Computing and Applied Sciences.</p></h2></div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-142 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1352px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-177 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-post-cards fusion-post-cards-1 fusion-grid-archive fusion-grid-columns-3" style="--awb-column-spacing:30px;--awb-columns:3;--awb-row-spacing:1px;--awb-margin-top:20px;--awb-columns-small:100%;"><ul class="fusion-grid fusion-grid-3 fusion-flex-align-items-stretch fusion-grid-posts-cards"><li class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-178 fusion-flex-column post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 news-and-notes-featured-image" data-layout="static" style="--awb-margin-bottom:15px;"><div  class="fusion-image-wrapper" aria-haspopup="true">
							<a href="https://news.clemson.edu/mit-technology-review-names-moses-namara-among-its-35-innovators-under-35/%20" aria-label="Moses Namara named global ‘Innovator Under 35’ by MIT Technology Review">
							<img decoding="async" width="800" height="533" src="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/moses.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/moses-200x133.jpg 200w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/moses-400x267.jpg 400w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/moses-600x400.jpg 600w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/moses.jpg 800w" sizes="(min-width: 2200px) 100vw, (min-width: 904px) 413px, (min-width: 772px) 620px, (min-width: 640px) 772px, " />			</a>
							</div>
</div><div class="fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-1" style="--awb-text-color:#2e1a47;--awb-font-size:24px;--awb-margin-bottom:10px;--awb-margin-top:5px;--awb-content-alignment:left;--awb-line-height:1.2em;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Roboto Condensed&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:700;"><p><a style="text-decoration: none; color: #2e1a47;" href="https://news.clemson.edu/mit-technology-review-names-moses-namara-among-its-35-innovators-under-35/">Moses Namara named global ‘Innovator Under 35’ by MIT Technology Review</a></p>
</div></div></li>
<li class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-179 fusion-flex-column post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 news-and-notes-featured-image" data-layout="static" style="--awb-margin-bottom:15px;"><div  class="fusion-image-wrapper" aria-haspopup="true">
							<a href="https://news.clemson.edu/tiktok-sensation-learned-some-of-her-iron-man-building-skills-at-clemson-university/%20" aria-label="Emily Yarid appears on “Good Morning America” in home-built Ironman suit">
							<img decoding="async" width="800" height="533" src="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/tik-tok-iron-man.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/tik-tok-iron-man-200x133.jpg 200w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/tik-tok-iron-man-400x267.jpg 400w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/tik-tok-iron-man-600x400.jpg 600w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/tik-tok-iron-man.jpg 800w" sizes="(min-width: 2200px) 100vw, (min-width: 904px) 413px, (min-width: 772px) 620px, (min-width: 640px) 772px, " />			</a>
							</div>
</div><div class="fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-2" style="--awb-text-color:#2e1a47;--awb-font-size:24px;--awb-margin-bottom:10px;--awb-margin-top:5px;--awb-content-alignment:left;--awb-line-height:1.2em;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Roboto Condensed&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:700;"><p><a style="text-decoration: none; color: #2e1a47;" href="https://news.clemson.edu/tiktok-sensation-learned-some-of-her-iron-man-building-skills-at-clemson-university/">Emily Yarid appears on “Good Morning America” in home-built Ironman suit</a></p>
</div></div></li>
<li class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-180 fusion-flex-column post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 news-and-notes-featured-image" data-layout="static" style="--awb-margin-bottom:15px;"><div  class="fusion-image-wrapper" aria-haspopup="true">
							<a href="https://news.clemson.edu/three-organizations-in-the-national-science-foundations-advanced-technological-education-community-collaborate-on-workforce-development-initiative/%20" aria-label="Shaping the workforce of the future">
							<img decoding="async" width="800" height="533" src="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/underwater-rov.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/underwater-rov-200x133.jpg 200w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/underwater-rov-400x267.jpg 400w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/underwater-rov-600x400.jpg 600w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/underwater-rov.jpg 800w" sizes="(min-width: 2200px) 100vw, (min-width: 904px) 413px, (min-width: 772px) 620px, (min-width: 640px) 772px, " />			</a>
							</div>
</div><div class="fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-3" style="--awb-text-color:#2e1a47;--awb-font-size:24px;--awb-margin-bottom:10px;--awb-margin-top:5px;--awb-content-alignment:left;--awb-line-height:1.2em;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Roboto Condensed&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:700;"><p><a style="text-decoration: none; color: #2e1a47;" href="https://news.clemson.edu/three-organizations-in-the-national-science-foundations-advanced-technological-education-community-collaborate-on-workforce-development-initiative/">Shaping the workforce of the future</a></p>
</div></div></li>
<li class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-181 fusion-flex-column post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 news-and-notes-featured-image" data-layout="static" style="--awb-margin-bottom:15px;"><div  class="fusion-image-wrapper" aria-haspopup="true">
							<a href="https://news.clemson.edu/clemson-embarks-on-new-era-in-advanced-materials-energy-environmental-research-and-workforce-development-with-srnl/" aria-label="Clemson University joins Battelle Savannah River Alliance">
							<img decoding="async" width="800" height="533" src="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/srnl-story.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/srnl-story-200x133.jpg 200w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/srnl-story-400x267.jpg 400w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/srnl-story-600x400.jpg 600w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/srnl-story.jpg 800w" sizes="(min-width: 2200px) 100vw, (min-width: 904px) 413px, (min-width: 772px) 620px, (min-width: 640px) 772px, " />			</a>
							</div>
</div><div class="fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-4" style="--awb-text-color:#2e1a47;--awb-font-size:24px;--awb-margin-bottom:10px;--awb-margin-top:5px;--awb-content-alignment:left;--awb-line-height:1.2em;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Roboto Condensed&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:700;"><p><a style="text-decoration: none; color: #2e1a47;" href="https://news.clemson.edu/clemson-embarks-on-new-era-in-advanced-materials-energy-environmental-research-and-workforce-development-with-srnl/">Clemson University joins Battelle Savannah River Alliance</a></p>
</div></div></li>
<li class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-182 fusion-flex-column post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 news-and-notes-featured-image" data-layout="static" style="--awb-margin-bottom:15px;"><div  class="fusion-image-wrapper" aria-haspopup="true">
							<a href="https://news.clemson.edu/7-awarded-nsf-graduate-research-fellowship/%20" aria-label="Four CECAS students awarded NSF Graduate Research Fellowships">
							<img decoding="async" width="800" height="533" src="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nsf-fellowship.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nsf-fellowship-200x133.jpg 200w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nsf-fellowship-400x267.jpg 400w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nsf-fellowship-600x400.jpg 600w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nsf-fellowship.jpg 800w" sizes="(min-width: 2200px) 100vw, (min-width: 904px) 413px, (min-width: 772px) 620px, (min-width: 640px) 772px, " />			</a>
							</div>
</div><div class="fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-5" style="--awb-text-color:#2e1a47;--awb-font-size:24px;--awb-margin-bottom:10px;--awb-margin-top:5px;--awb-content-alignment:left;--awb-line-height:1.2em;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Roboto Condensed&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:700;"><p><a style="text-decoration: none; color: #2e1a47;" href="https://news.clemson.edu/7-awarded-nsf-graduate-research-fellowship/">Four CECAS students awarded NSF Graduate Research Fellowships</a></p>
</div></div></li>
<li class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-183 fusion-flex-column post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 news-and-notes-featured-image" data-layout="static" style="--awb-margin-bottom:15px;"><div  class="fusion-image-wrapper" aria-haspopup="true">
							<a href="https://news.clemson.edu/deep-orange-12-autonomy-at-180mph/%20" aria-label="Deep Orange 12: Autonomy at 180 mph">
							<img decoding="async" width="800" height="533" src="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/deep-orange-car.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/deep-orange-car-200x133.jpg 200w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/deep-orange-car-400x267.jpg 400w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/deep-orange-car-600x400.jpg 600w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/deep-orange-car.jpg 800w" sizes="(min-width: 2200px) 100vw, (min-width: 904px) 413px, (min-width: 772px) 620px, (min-width: 640px) 772px, " />			</a>
							</div>
</div><div class="fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-6" style="--awb-text-color:#2e1a47;--awb-font-size:24px;--awb-margin-bottom:10px;--awb-margin-top:5px;--awb-content-alignment:left;--awb-line-height:1.2em;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Roboto Condensed&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:700;"><p><a style="text-decoration: none; color: #2e1a47;" href="https://news.clemson.edu/deep-orange-12-autonomy-at-180mph/">Deep Orange 12: Autonomy at 180 mph</a></p>
</div></div></li>
<li class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-184 fusion-flex-column post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 news-and-notes-featured-image" data-layout="static" style="--awb-margin-bottom:15px;"><div  class="fusion-image-wrapper" aria-haspopup="true">
							<a href="https://news.clemson.edu/record-ge-gas-power-gift-honors-engineering-legend-drives-diversity-in-stem-fields/" aria-label="GE Gas Power sets record with gift">
							<img decoding="async" width="800" height="533" src="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/ge-power-gift.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/ge-power-gift-200x133.jpg 200w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/ge-power-gift-400x267.jpg 400w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/ge-power-gift-600x400.jpg 600w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/ge-power-gift.jpg 800w" sizes="(min-width: 2200px) 100vw, (min-width: 904px) 413px, (min-width: 772px) 620px, (min-width: 640px) 772px, " />			</a>
							</div>
</div><div class="fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-7" style="--awb-text-color:#2e1a47;--awb-font-size:24px;--awb-margin-bottom:10px;--awb-margin-top:5px;--awb-content-alignment:left;--awb-line-height:1.2em;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Roboto Condensed&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:700;"><p><a style="text-decoration: none; color: #2e1a47;" href="https://news.clemson.edu/record-ge-gas-power-gift-honors-engineering-legend-drives-diversity-in-stem-fields/">GE Gas Power sets record with gift</a></p>
</div></div></li>
<li class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-185 fusion-flex-column post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 news-and-notes-featured-image" data-layout="static" style="--awb-margin-bottom:15px;"><div  class="fusion-image-wrapper" aria-haspopup="true">
							<a href="https://news.clemson.edu/teachers-get-much-deserved-recognition-during-stem-education-month/%20" aria-label="College supports STEM Education Month">
							<img decoding="async" width="800" height="533" src="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/stem-ed-day.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/stem-ed-day-200x133.jpg 200w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/stem-ed-day-400x267.jpg 400w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/stem-ed-day-600x400.jpg 600w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/stem-ed-day.jpg 800w" sizes="(min-width: 2200px) 100vw, (min-width: 904px) 413px, (min-width: 772px) 620px, (min-width: 640px) 772px, " />			</a>
							</div>
</div><div class="fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-8" style="--awb-text-color:#2e1a47;--awb-font-size:24px;--awb-margin-bottom:10px;--awb-margin-top:5px;--awb-content-alignment:left;--awb-line-height:1.2em;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Roboto Condensed&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:700;"><p><a style="text-decoration: none; color: #2e1a47;" href="https://news.clemson.edu/teachers-get-much-deserved-recognition-during-stem-education-month/">College supports STEM Education Month</a></p>
</div></div></li>
<li class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-186 fusion-flex-column post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 news-and-notes-featured-image" data-layout="static" style="--awb-margin-bottom:15px;"><div  class="fusion-image-wrapper" aria-haspopup="true">
							<a href="https://news.clemson.edu/working-professionals-to-see-new-opportunities-in-online-master-of-engineering-program/%20" aria-label="Working professionals to find new opportunities in online master’s program">
							<img decoding="async" width="800" height="533" src="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/online-master.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/online-master-200x133.jpg 200w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/online-master-400x267.jpg 400w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/online-master-600x400.jpg 600w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/online-master.jpg 800w" sizes="(min-width: 2200px) 100vw, (min-width: 904px) 413px, (min-width: 772px) 620px, (min-width: 640px) 772px, " />			</a>
							</div>
</div><div class="fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-9" style="--awb-text-color:#2e1a47;--awb-font-size:24px;--awb-margin-bottom:10px;--awb-margin-top:5px;--awb-content-alignment:left;--awb-line-height:1.2em;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Roboto Condensed&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:700;"><p><a style="text-decoration: none; color: #2e1a47;" href="https://news.clemson.edu/working-professionals-to-see-new-opportunities-in-online-master-of-engineering-program/">Working professionals to find new opportunities in online master’s program</a></p>
</div></div></li>
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							<a href="https://news.clemson.edu/ibm-launches-scholarship-program-to-tap-top-talent-becomes-innovation-partner/" aria-label="IBM launches scholarship program">
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</div><div class="fusion-content-tb fusion-content-tb-10" style="--awb-text-color:#2e1a47;--awb-font-size:24px;--awb-margin-bottom:10px;--awb-margin-top:5px;--awb-content-alignment:left;--awb-line-height:1.2em;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Roboto Condensed&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:700;"><p><a style="text-decoration: none; color: #2e1a47;" href="https://news.clemson.edu/ibm-launches-scholarship-program-to-tap-top-talent-becomes-innovation-partner/">IBM launches scholarship program</a></p>
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<li class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-188 fusion-flex-column post-card fusion-grid-column fusion-post-cards-grid-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-classic-product-image-wrapper fusion-woo-product-image fusion-post-card-image fusion-post-card-image-1 news-and-notes-featured-image" data-layout="static" style="--awb-margin-bottom:15px;"><div  class="fusion-image-wrapper" aria-haspopup="true">
							<a href="https://news.clemson.edu/clemson-joins-national-alliance-to-guide-engineering-research/%20" aria-label="Clemson University joins national alliance to guide engineering research">
							<img decoding="async" width="800" height="533" src="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/erva-partnership.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/erva-partnership-200x133.jpg 200w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/erva-partnership-400x267.jpg 400w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/erva-partnership-600x400.jpg 600w, https://cecas.clemson.edu/ideas/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/erva-partnership.jpg 800w" sizes="(min-width: 2200px) 100vw, (min-width: 904px) 413px, (min-width: 772px) 620px, (min-width: 640px) 772px, " />			</a>
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