Micro or nano sensors embedded at manufacturing interaction interface for real-time condition monitoring and fundamental understanding of manufacturing processes
![laser machining](https://cecas.clemson.edu/~hongc/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/laser-machining.png)
![milling](https://cecas.clemson.edu/~hongc/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/milling.png)
![ultrasonic joining](https://cecas.clemson.edu/~hongc/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/ultrasonic-joining.png)
![hard turning](https://cecas.clemson.edu/~hongc/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/hard-turning.png)
Micro or nano sensors embedded at manufacturing interaction interface for real-time condition monitoring and fundamental understanding of manufacturing processes