Modeling Powerbus and Cable with HFSS (version 11.1.3)

Geometry and setup

Double-sided PCB:
  • Size: 125 mm × 100 mm × 1 mm
  • Top and bottom metal: PEC
  • Dielectric: FR4, εr = 4.5, dielectric loss tangent = 0.015
Cable (round cable):
  • Length: 1000 mm
  • Radius: 2 mm
  • Material: PEC
Excitation: Voltage source (1 V, 50 ohms)
Boundary: Radiation, Infinite ground
Analysis Setup:
  • Solution Frequency: 300 MHz (<300 MHz), 1.8 GHz (>300 MHz)
  • Maximum Number of Passes: 50
  • Maximum ΔS: 0.01
  • Do Lambda Refinement: 0.3
  • Maximum Refinement Passes: 20%
Sweep:
  • Sweep type: Discrete
  • Frequency Setup: 10 MHz - 2 GHz, Step Size = 10 MHz

Download input geometry hfss_powerbus_cable.zip

Simulation result

Simulation Time: 11 mins(< 300 MHz) + 39 mins (> 300 MHz)
Number of passes completed: 7
Number of tetrahedra: 10961

Decisions the user must make that affect the accuracy of the result

  • Infinite ground plane: assign the bottom face of the radiation boundary to infinite ground plane with perfect E boundary
  • Location of absorbing boundary: for low frequencies (<300 MHz), use a large radiation boundary (radius = 1562.5 mm). For high frequencies (>300 MHz), use a small radiation boundary (radius = 212.5 mm).
  • Maximum ΔS: default = 0.02, this model = 0.01
  • Do lambda refinement: default = 0.333, this model =0.3
  • Cable model: use flat ribbon instead of round cable

Comments

  • How did the location of the absorbing boundary affect the result at low frequencies?

    Two meshes were used to model this problem. At high frequencies (> 300 MHz), the ground plane had a diameter of 212.5 mm, and was terminated at the absorbing boundary. At low frequencies (< 300 MHz), the ground plane had a diameter of 1562.5 mm in order to put the absorbing boundary sufficiently far from the object being modeled.
    More information ...

  • How did we define the wire?

    We used a flat ribbon to model the 1-m cable. HFSS also allows us to model the cable as a round wire.
    More information ...

Screen shots
enlarge this impage
simulation model
Fig. 1. Simulation model
enlarge this impage
simulation mesh
Fig. 2. Simulation meshes
enlarge this impage
E-field plot
Fig. 3. Electric field at 10 m, θ=0°, φ=0°
enlarge this impage
E-field plot
Fig. 4. Electric field at 10 m, θ=90°, φ=0°
enlarge this impage
E-field plot
Fig. 5. Electric field at 10 m, θ=90°, φ=90°
enlarge this impage
E-field plot
Fig. 6. Electric field at 10 m, θ=90°, φ=180°